help.inc.php 56 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. for more information: see languages.txt in the lang folder.
  4. */
  5. $langHFor = "&#1585;&#1575;&#1607;&#1606;&#1605;&#1575;&#1740;&#174";
  6. $langForContent = "پیامگاه ابزاری برای تبادل پیام به صورت کتبی و ناهمزمان است. تفاوت پیامگاه با ابزاری مثل ایمیل در آن است که ایمیل ارتباط یک شخص با شخص دیگر را امکان پذیر می سازد در حالیکه از طریق پیامگاه می توان ارتباطی عمومی (با تمامی افراد متصل به پیامگاه) یا نیمه عمومی (به عده ای از افراد متصل به پبامگاه) بر قرار نمود<br><br>The forum is a written and asynchronous discussion tool. Where email allows one-to-one dialogue, forums allow public or semi-public (group) dialogue.</p><p>Technically speaking, the users need only their browser to use Chamilo forums.</P><p>To organise forums, click on 'Forum Administration'. Discussions are organised in sets and subsets as following:</p><p><b>Category > Forum > Topic > Answers</b></p>To structure your users discussions, it is necessary to organise categories and forums beforehand, leaving the creation of topics and answers to them. By default, the Chamilo forum only contains the category 'Public', a sample forum and a sample topic.</p><p>The first thing you should do is deleting the sample topic and modify the first forum name. Then, you can create, in the 'public' category, other forums, by by themes, to fit your learning scenario requirements.</p><p>Don't mix Categories and forums, and don't forget that an empty category (without forums) does not appear on the student view.</p><p>The description of a forum can be the list of its members, the definition of a goal, a task, a theme...</p> <p>Group forums should not be created through Forum tool but through Groups tool. There you will be allowed to decide whether your group forums are private or public.</p> <b>Pedagogically advanced use</b> <p>Some teachers / trainers use the forum to post corrections. One student/trainee publishes a paper. The teacher corrects it using the edit button (yellow pencil) then the WYSYWIG editor to correct it (use colors and underline to show errors and corrections for instance) and the other students/trainees benefit of this correction.";
  7. $langHDropbox = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتمبادلۀ مدارک";
  8. $langDropboxContent = "قسمت مبادلۀ مدارک، تبادل فایل های آموزشی بین دو کاربر را امکان پذیر می سازد. انواع مختلف فایل قابل قبول است<br>Word, Excel, PDF etc. <br><br><p>The dropbox is a Content Management Tool dedicated to peer-to-peer data exchange.Any file type is accepted : Word, Excel, PDF etc. It will manage versions in the sens that it will avoid destruction of a document by a document having the same name.</p> <p>The dropbox shows the files that were sent to you (the received folder) and the files that you sent to other members of this course (the sent folder). </p><p>If the list of received or sent files gets too long, you can delete all or some files from the list. The file itself is not removed as long as the other party can see it.</p> <p>To send a document to more than one person, you need to use CTRL+clic in the multiple select box. The multiple select box is the form field showing the list of members.</p>";
  9. $langHHome = "راهنماییدر مورد صفحۀآغازین";
  10. $langHomeContent = "صفحۀ آغازین درس در بر دارندۀ پیوندهایی به سوی ابزارهای مختلف آموزشی ست. می توانید ابزارهایی را که از نظر شما در آموزش درس مورد نظرتان استفاده ای ندارند از نگاه دانشجویان پنهان کنید. ابزارهای پنهان شده را می توان دوباره آشکار کرد. برای دانستن موقعیت مکانی خود در محیط آموزشی می توانید از اطلاعات سمت چپ بالای صفحه استفاده کنید. در قسمت سمت راست بالای صفحه نیز علائمی وجود دارند که می توانند برای نقل مکان در محیط آموزشی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. برای افزایش پویایی محیط آموزشی خود می توانید به طور مداوم صفحۀ آغازین درستان را با اضافه نمودن مطالب مختلف همچون آخرین اخبار در مورد درس، آخرین مهلت انجام فعالیت علمی خاصی و ... تغییر دهید. برای انجام این عمل می بایست روی مداد زرد رنگ فشار دهید. با استفاده از قسمت تنظیمات درس می توان نحوۀ دسترسی به درس را تنظیم نمود. به عنوان مثال با انتخاب گزینۀ �دسترسی خصوصی� و گزینۀ �ثبت نام� تنها افرادی می توانند به درس دسترسی پیدا کنند که شما آنها را در فهرست کاربران ثبت نام کرده اید . خط سیر آموزشی را می توان یکی از مهمترین ابزارهای آموزشی در نظر گرفت. خط سیر آموزشی ، تنظیم زنجیره ای از صفحات مختلف و حتی ابزارهای مختلف آموزشی را امکان پذیر می سازد. این زنجیره در واقع روند آموزشی دانشجویان یا به عبارتی خط سیر آموزشی آنان را در طول دورۀ آموزشی مشخص می کند. با ورود به قسمت خط سیر آموزشی می توانید به آفرینش خطوط سیر آموزشی مختلف بپردازید. در این قسمت در کنار نام هر خط سیر آموزشی که شما ایجاد خواهید کرد، علامت چشمی نمایان خواهد شد.با فشار دادن روی علامت چشم، پیوندی بر روی صفحۀ آغازین درس به سمت خط سیر مربوطه ایجاد خواهد شد. محیط آموزشی برای استاد و دانشجو به طرق مختلفی جلوه می کند. برای مشاهدۀ محیط آموزشی از دید دانشجویان می توانید بر روی �دید دانشجو� در قسمت سمت راست بالای صفحه فشار دهید<br /><br /><p>The course home page shows a series of tools : an introduction text, a course description, a Documents manager etc. This page is modular : you can hide / show any tool in one clic. Hidden tools can be reactivated at any time.</p> <b>Navigation</b> <p>To browse your course, you have 2 navigation tools. One on top left is a tree showing where you are and how deep you are in the course. On top right, you can access to a tool through its icon in one clic. Whether you select your course code on left (always UPPER CASE) or the house icon on the right, you will reach the home page of your course. </p> <b>Best practice</b> <p>To motivate your students, it is important that your course area is a dynamic area. This will indicate that there is 'somebody behind the screen'. A quick way to give this feeling is to edit the Introduction text (clic on yellow pencil) at least evey week to tell latest news, forthcoming deadlines and so on.</p> <p>To build your course, it might proove relevant to follow these steps: <ol><li>In Course Settings, check Course Acces : Private and Subscription : Denied. This way, nobody can enter your course area during building process,</li> <li>Show all the tools clicking on the grey link below the ones situated at the bottom of the page,</li> <li>Use the tools you need to 'fill' your area with content, events, guidelines, tests etc.,</li> <li>Hide all tools : your home page is empty in Student view,</li> <li>Use the Path tool to structure the way students will visit it and learn with it. This way, you use the other tools, but you don't show them at first sight.</li> <li>Click on the eye icon besides the path you created : this path will then show on your home page,</li> <li>The preparation of your course area is over. Your home page shows an introdution text followed by one link only and this link drives students through the course. Clic on Student view (top right) to see things from a student point of view.<I></I></li></ol>";
  11. $langHOnline = "راهنماییدر مورد همایشبه طور زنده";
  12. $langOnlineContent = " سیستمهمایش زندۀدوکئوس به شمااجازه می دهدگه به راحتی بابیش از پانصدنفر گردهم آیید،به آنها درسدهید، یا آنهارا از موضوعیمطلع سازید<br /><br /> <br /><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Introduction </span><br /> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">Dokeos online conferencing system allows you to teach, inform or gather together up to 500 people in a simple and quick way.<br /> </div> <ul> <ul> <li><b>live audio :</b> the trainer's voice is broadcasted live to participants,<br /> </li> <li><b>slides :</b> the participants follow the Power Point or PDF presentation,<br /> </li> <li><b>interaction :</b> the participants ask questions through a chat.</li> </ul> </ul> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"></span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br /> Student / participant</span><br /> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">To attend a conference you need:<br /> </div> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">1. Loudspeakers (or headset) connected to your PC<br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.logitech.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 58px;\" alt=\"speakers\" src=\"../img/speaker.gif\"></a><br /> <br /> 2. Winamp Media player<br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.winamp.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 27px;\" alt=\"Winamp\" src=\"../img/winamp.gif\"></a><br /> <br /> Mac : use <a href=\"http://www.quicktime.com\">Quicktime</a><br /> Linux : use <a href=\"http://www.xmms.org/\">XMMS</a> <br /> <br /> � 3. Acrobat PDF reader or Word or PowerPoint, depending on the format of the teacher's slides<br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.acrobat.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 31px;\" alt=\"acrobat reader\" src=\"../img/acroread.gif\"></a><br /> </div> <br /> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br /> Teacher / lecturer</span><br /> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">To give a lecture, you need :<br /> </div> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">1. A microphone headset<br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.logitech.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 87px;\" alt=\"Headset\" src=\"../img/headset.gif\"></a><br /> We advise you to use a <a href=\"http://www.logitech.com/\">Logitech</a> USB one for a better audio broadcasting quality.<br /> <br /> 2. Winamp<br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.winamp.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 27px;\" alt=\"Winamp\" src=\"../img/winamp.gif\"></a><br /> <br /> 3. SHOUTcast DSP Plug-In for Winamp 2.x <br /> <br /> <a href=\"http://www.shoutcast.com\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 87px; height: 24px;\" alt=\"Shoutcast\" src=\"../img/shoutcast.gif\"></a><br /> <br /> Follow instructions on <a href=\"http://www.shoutcast.com\">www.shoutcast.com</a> on how to install and configure Shoutcast Winamp DSP Plug-In. <br /> </div> <br /> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br /> How to give a conference?<br /> <br /> </span> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">Create a Chamilo course > Enter it > Show then enter Conference tool > Edit (pencil icon on top left) the settings > upload your slides (PDF, PowerPoint or whatever) > type an introduction text > type the URL of your live streaming according to the information you got from your technical admin.<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"></span><br /> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"></span></div> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\"><img style=\"width: 256px; height: 182px;\" alt=\"conference config\" src=\"../img/conf_screen_conf.gif\"><br /> Don't forget to give a clear meeting date, time and other guidelines to your participants beforehand. <br /> <br /> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Tip</span> : 10 minutes before conference time, type a short message in the chat to inform participants that you are here and to help people who might have audio trouble. <br /> </div> <br /> <br /> <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Streaming Server</span><br /> <br /> <div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">To give an online live streaming conference, you need a streaming server and probably a technical admin to help you use it. This guy will give you the URL you need to type in the live streaming form field once you edit your conference settings.<br /> <br /> <small><a href=\"http://www.chamilo.org/hosting.php#streaming\"><img style=\"border: 0px solid ; width: 258px; height: 103px;\" alt=\"chamilo streaming\" src=\"../img/streaming.jpg\"><br /> chamilo streaming</a></small><br /> <br /> Do it yourself : install, configure and admin <a href=\"http://www.shoutcast.com\">Shoutcast</a> or <a href=\"http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/streaming/\">Apple Darwin</a>. <br /> <br /> Or contact Chamilo. We can help you organise your conference, asssist your lecturer and rent you a low cost streaming slot on our servers : <a href=\"http://www.chamilo.org/hosting.php#streaming\">http://www.chamilo.org/hosting.php</a><br /> <br /> <br />";
  13. $langHClar = "راهنماییدر مورد دوکئوس";
  14. $langHDoc = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتمدارک آموزشی";
  15. $langDocContent = "قسمت �مدارک آموزشی� کلیۀ فایل های مربوط به درس را در بر می گیرد و ذخیره سازی، طبقه بندی و ارسال انواع فایل های درسی به محیط آموزشی را امکان پذیر می سازد. در این قسمت می توانید فایل های آموزشی خود را از روی رایانۀ خود به فضای درس بفرستید و در آنجا طبقه بندی و ذخیره سازی نمایید<br /><p>The Documents tool is similar to the FileManager of your desktop computer.</p><p>You can create simple web pages ('Create a document') or upload files of any type (HTML, Word, Powerpoint, Excel, Acrobat, Flash, Quicktime, etc.). Your only concern must be that your users have the corresponding software to read them. Some file types can contain viruses, it is your responsibilty not to upload virus contaminated files, unless your portal admin has installed a server side anti=virus software. It is, anyway, a worthwhile precaution to check documents with antivirus software before uploading them.</p> <p>The documents are presented in alphabetical order.<br /><br /><b>Tip : </b>If you want to present them in a different order, numerate them: 01, 02, 03... Or use the Learning Path to present a sophisticated Table of Contents. Note that once your documents are uploaded, you may decide to hide the documents area and show only one page on Home page (Add link on home page orange tool) or a Learning Path containing some documents from your Documents area.</p> <p>You can :</p> <H4>Create a document</H4> <p>Select Create a document > Give it a title (no spaces, no accents) > type your text > Use the buttons of the Wysiwyg (What You See Is What You Get) editor to structure information, create tables, styles etc. To create web pages, you will need to get familiar with 3 concepts : Links, Images and Tables. Note that web pages offer less layout possibilities than Ms-Word pages. Note too that instead of creating a document in the editor, you can also cut and paste existing content from a web page or a Word document. This is an easy and quick way to migrate content onto your Chamilo course. </p> <ul><li><b>To add a link</b>, you need to copy the URL of the target somewhere. We suggest that you open 2 browser windows simultaneously, one with your chamilo course and the other to browse the web. Once you find the page you are looking for (note that this page can be inside your chamilo course), copy its URL (CTRL+C or APPLE+C), go back to your page editor, select the word that will be the link, click on the small chain icon, paste the URL of your target there and validate. Once your page is saved, test the link to see if it opens the target. Note that you can decide in the Link popup menu if the link will create a new page or replace your chamilo page in the same window.</li> <li><b>To add an image</b>, the principle is similar to the link feature : browse the web with a 2nd window, find the image (if the image is inside your course's documents area, select 'No frames' to get the image only and not the context), copy its URL (CTRL+C or APPLE+C in the URL bar after selecting the whole URL) then go back to your web page editor, position your mouse in the form where you want your image to appear, then click on the small tree icon and copy the URL of the target image into the URL field, Preview and validate. Note that in web pages, you can not redimension your images like in a PowerPoint presentation, neither can you re-locate the image anywhere in the page.</li> <li><b>To add a table</b>, position your mouse in the field where you want the table to appear, then select the table icon in the Wysiwyg editor menu, decide for a number of columns and lines and validate. To get nice tables, we suggest that you choose the following values : border=1, cellspacing=0, cellpadding=4. Note that you will not be allowed to redimension your table or add lines or columns to it after its creation (sorry about this, it is just an online editor, not a word processor yet).</li> </ul> <h4>Upload a document</h4> <ul> <li>Select the file on your computer using the Browse button <input type=submit value=Browse name=submit2> on the right of your screen.</li> <li> Launch the upload with the Upload Button <input type=submit value=Upload name=submit2>. </li> <li> Check the checkbox under the Upload button if your document is zip file or a so-called <b>Scorm content</b>. Scorm contents are special tutorials which were designed according to an international norm : <b>Scorm</b>. This is a special format for learning contents which enables the free exchange of these materials between different Learning Management Systems. In other words, <b>Scorm</b> materails are platform independent, their import and export are simple. </li> </ul> <h4> Rename a document (a directory) </h4> <ul> <li> click on the <img src=../img/renommer.gif width=20 height=20 align=baseline> button in the Rename column </li> <li> Type the new name in the field (top left) </li> <li> Validate by clicking <input type=submit value=Ok name=submit24>. </li> </ul> <h4> Delete a document (or a directory) </h4> <ul> <li> Click on <img src=../img/delete.gif width=20 height=20> in column 'Delete'. </li> </ul> <h4> Make a document (or directory) invisible to users </h4> <ul> <li> Click on <img src=../img/visible.gif width=20 height=20> in column 'Visible/invisible'. </li> <li> The document (or directory) still exists but it is not visible by users anymore. </li> <li> To make it invisible back again, click on <img src=../document/../img/invisible.gif width=24 height=20> in column 'Visible/invisible' </li> </ul> <h4> Add or modify a comment to a document (or a directory) </h4> <ul> <li> Click on <img src=../document/../img/comment.gif width=20 height=20> in column 'Comment' </li> <li> Type new comment in the corresponding field (top right). </li> <li> Validate by clicking <input type=submit value=OK name=submit2> .</li> </ul> <p> To delete a comment, click on <img src=../document/../img/comment.gif width=20 height=20>, delete the old comment in the field and click <input type=submit value=OK name=submit22>. <hr /> <p> You can organise your content through filing. For this: </p> <h4> <b> Create a directory </b> </h4> <ul> <li> Click on <img src=../document/../img/dossier.gif width=20 height=20> 'Create a directory' (top left) </li> <li> Type the name of your new directory in the corresponding field (top left) </li> <li> Validate by clicking <input type=submit value=OK name=submit23>. </li> </ul> <h4> Move a document (or directory) </h4> <ul> <li> Click on button <img src=../document/../img/deplacer.gif width=34 height=16> in column 'Move' </li> <li> Choose the directory into which you want to move the document (or directory) in the corresponding scrolling menu (top left) (note: the word 'root' means you cannot go upper than that level in the document tree of the server). </li> <li> Validate by clicking on <input type=submit value=OK name=submit232>. </li> </ul> <h4> <b> Create a Learning Path </b> </h4>This learning path will look like a Table of Contents and can be used as a Table of Contents, but it will offer you much more. See Learning Path.";
  16. $langHUser = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتکاربران";
  17. $langHExercise = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتآزمونها";
  18. $langHPath = "راهنماییدر مورد خط سیرآموزشی";
  19. $langHDescription = "راهنماییدر مورد توضیحاتدرس";
  20. $langHLinks = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتپیوندها";
  21. $langHMycourses = "راهنماییدر مورد صفحۀآغازین درس";
  22. $langHAgenda = "راهنماییدر مورد تقویمآموزشی";
  23. $langHAnnouncements = "راهنماییدر مورد اطلاعیهها";
  24. $langHChat = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتگفتگو";
  25. $langHWork = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمت تحویلفعالیتهایدرسی";
  26. $langHTracking = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتپرونده هایتحصیلی";
  27. $langUserContent = "<p><b>افزودنکاربر</b></p> قسمتکاربران فهرستی از افراد ثبتنام شده در درسرا ارائه میدهد. استادیا مسئول هر درسمی تواند در اینقسمت به ثبت نامکاریران بپردازد.البتهدر صورتیکهاستاد یا مسئولمربوطه بخواهد،می تواند ازطریق قسمت �تنظیماتدرس� اجازۀثبت نام در درسرا به خود دانشجویانواگذار کند<br /><p><b>Adding users</b></p> <p>You can subscribe existing students one by one to your course, by clicking on the link 'Subscribe users to this course'. Usually however it's better to open your course for registration and let the students register themselves. </p> <p><b>Description</b></p> <p>Description has no computer related function. It does not give rights on the system. It just indicates to Humans, who is who. You can modify it by clicking on the pencil, then typing whatever you want: professor, assistant, student, visitor, expert...</P> <p><b>Admin rights</b></p> <p>Admin rights, on the other hand, correspond to the technical authorisation to modify the content and organisation of this course area. You can only choose between giving all the admin rights and giving none of them.</p> <p>To allow an assistant, for instance, to co-admin the area, you need to be sure he/she is already registered, then click on the pencil, then check 'Teacher', then 'Ok'.</P> <p><b>Co-teachers</b></p> <p>To mention in the header of the area the name of a co-teacher (co�chairmen, etc.), use the tool 'Course settings'. This modification does not register your co-teacher as a user of the course. The field 'Teachers' is completely independant of the Users list.</p> <p><b>Tracking and Personal Home Pages</b></p> <p>In addition to showing the users list and modifying their rights, the Users tool also shows individual tracking and allows the teacher define headings for personal home pages to be filled-in by students.</p>";
  28. $langGroupContent = "اینقسمت ایجاد ومدیریت گروههایآموزشی مختلفرا امکان پذیرمی سازد. گروههایایجاد شده درابتدا خالیهستند و آنهارا باید پر نمود.گروههارا می توان بهصورت خودکار(تصادفی)یا به صورتغیر خود کار (بااضافه کردن تکبه تک نام دانشجویانبه گروههایمختلف) انجامداد. اجازۀثبت نام در گروهارا همچنین میتوان از طریققسمت تنظیماتگروه به دانشجویانواگذار نمود<br><p><b>Introduction</b></p> <p>This tool allows to create and manage workgroups. At creation (Create groups), groups are empty. There are many ways to fill them: <ul><li>automatically ('Fill groups (random)'),</li> <li>manually ('Edit'),</li> <li>self-registration by users (Groups settings: 'Self registration allowed...').</li> </ul> These three ways can be combined. You can, for instance, ask users to self-register first. Then discover that some of them didn't register and decide to fill groups automatically (random) in order to complete them. You can also edit each group to compose membership user by user after or before self-registration and/or automatical filling.</p> <p>Groups filling, whether automatical or manual, works only if there are already users registered in the area. Users list is visible in <b>Users</b> tool. </p><hr noshade size=1> <p><b>Create groups</b></p> <p>To create new groups, click on 'Create new group(s)' and determine number of groups to create.</p><hr noshade size=1> <p><b>Group settings</b></p> <p>You can determine Group settings globally (for all groups). <b>Users are allowed to self-register in groups</b>: <p>You create empty groups, users self-register. If you have defined a maximum number, full groups do not accept new members. This method is good for teachers who do not know the users list when creating groups.</p> <b>Tools</b>:</p> <p>Every group possesses either a forum (private or public) or a Documents area (a shared file manager) or (in most cases) both.</p> <hr noshade size=1> <p><b>Manual editing</b></p> <p>Once groups are created (Create groups), you see at the bottom of the page, a list of groups with a series of informations and functions <ul><li><b>Edit</b> to modify manually Group name, description, tutor, members list.</li> <li><b>Delete</b> deletes a group.</li></ul> <hr noshade size=1>";
  29. $langExerciseContent = ": قسمتآزمونها، آفرینشانواع مختلفآزمونها راامکان پذیر میسازد <br><br><ul> <li>آزمونچند گزینه ایبا یک جواب صحیحبرای هر سؤال</li> <li>آزمونچند گزینه ایبا چند جوابصحیح برای هرسؤال</li> <li>آزمونمطابقت دهی</li> <li>آزمونپر کردن جا خالی</li><li>آزمون تشریحی</li></ul><br><p>The tests tool allows you to create tests that will contains as many questions as you like.<br><br> There are various types of answers available for the creation of your questions :<br><br> <ul> <li>Multiple choice (Unique answer)</li> <li>Multiple choice (multiple answers)</li> <li>Matching</li> <li>Fill in the blanks</li> </ul> A test gathers a certain number of questions.</p> <hr> <b>Test creation</b> <p>In order to create a test, click on the link \"New test\".<br><br> Type the test name, as well as an optional description of it.<br><br> You can add an audio or a video file, for listening comprehension etc. It is up to you to choose these files as light as possible so that they download easily through the web. Prefer .mp3 files to .wav file for instance, because of a better compression and then smaller file size. <br> <br> You can also choose between 2 test types :<br><br> <ul> <li>Questions on an unique page</li> <li>One question per page (sequential)</li> </ul> and tell if you want questions to be randomly sorted at the time of test running.<br><br> Then, save your test. You will go to to the question administration.</p> <hr> <b>Adding a question</b> <p>You can now add a question into the test previously created. The description is optional, as well as the picture that you have the possibility to link to your question.</p> <hr> <b>Multiple choice</b> <p>In order to create a MAQ / MCQ :<br><br> <ul> <li>Define the answers for your question. You can add or delete an answer by clicking on the right button</li> <li>Check the left box for the correct answer(s)</li> <li>Add an optional comment. This comment won't be seen by the user untill he/she has answered to the question</li> <li>Give a weighting to each answer. The weighting can be any positive or negative integer, or zero</li> <li>Save your answers</li> </ul></p> <hr> <b>Fill in the blanks</b> <p>This allows you to create a text with gaps. The aim is to let the user find words that you have removed from the text.<br><br> To remove a word from the text, and so to create a blank, put this word between brackets [like this].<br><br> Once the text has been typed and blanks defined, you can add a comment that will be seen by the student when it replies to the question.<br><br> Save your text, and you will enter the next step that will allow you to give a weighting to each blank. For example, if the question worths 10 points and you have 5 blanks, you can give a weighting of 2 points to each blank.</p> <hr> <b>Matching</b> <p>This answer type can be chosen so as to create a question where the user will have to connect elements from an unit U1 with elements from an unit U2.<br><br> It can also be used to ask the user to sort elements in a certain order.<br><br> First define the options among which the user will be able to choose the good answer. Then, define the questions which will have to be linked to one of the options previously defined. Finally, connect via the drop-down menu elements from the first unit with those of the second one.<br><br> Notice : Several elements from the first unit can point to the same element in the second unit.<br><br> Give a weighting to each correct matching, and save your answer.</p> <hr> <b>Test modification</b> <p>In order to modify a test, the principle is the same as for the creation. Just click on the picture <img src=\"../img/edit.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"absmiddle\"> beside the test to modify, and follow instructions above.</p> <hr> <b>Test deleting</b> <p>In order to delete a test, click on the picture <img src=\"../img/delete.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"absmiddle\"> beside the test to delete it.</p> <hr> <b>Test enabling</b> <p>So as for a test to be used, you have to enable it by clicking on the picture <img src=\"../img/invisible.gif\" border=\"0\" align=\"absmiddle\"> beside the test name.</p> <hr> <b>Running the test</b> <p>You can test your exercise by clicking on its name in the tests list.</p> <hr> <b>Random questions</b> <p>At the time of test creation / modification, you can tell if you want questions to be drawn in a random order among all questions of the test.<br><br> By enabling this option, questions will be drawn in a different order every time users will run the test.<br><br> If you have got a big number of questions, you can also choose to randomly draw only X questions among all questions available in that exercise.</p> <hr> <b>Questions pool</b> <p>When you delete a test, its questions are not removed from the database, and they can be reused into a new test, via the questions pool.<br><br> The questions pool also allows to reuse the same question into several tests.<br><br> By default, all the questions of your course are hidden. You can show the questions related to a test, by chosing this one in the drop-down menu \"Filter\".<br><br> Orphan questions are questions that don not belong to any test.</p> Adding a question <hr> <b>HotPotatoes Tests</b> <p>You can import HotPotatoes tests into Chamilo portal, to this Tests tool. Results of these tests are stored the same way as Chamilo tests. You can explore the results in User Tracking. In case of single tests, we recommend to use html or htm format, if your test contains pictures, a zip file upload is the most convenient way.</p> <p>Note : You can add HotPotatoes Tests as a step in the Learning Path, as well.</p> <b>Method of the import</b> <ul> <li>Select the file on your computer using the Browse button <input type=submit value=Browse name=submit2> on the right of your screen.</li> <li> Launch the upload with the Upload Button <input type=submit value=Upload name=submit2>. </li> <li> You can open the test by clicking onto its name. </li> </ul> <br> <b>Useful link</b><br> <ul> <li>Hot Potatoes home page : <a href=\"http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/halfbaked/\">http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/halfbaked/</a></li> </li> </ul>";
  30. $langPathContent = "خطسیر آموزشی رامی توان یکی ازمهمترین ابزارهایآموزشی در نظرگرفت . خطسیر آموزشیتنظیم زنجیرهای از صفحاتمختلف و حتیابزارهای مختلفآموزشی را امکانپذیر می سازد.این زنجیرهدر واقع روندآموزشی دانشجویان(یا بهعبارتی خط سیرآموزشی آنان)را در طولدورۀ آموزشیمشخص می کند.هر خط سیرآموزشی را میتوان به فصولمختلف تقسیمکرد. هرفصل به نوبۀ خودمی تواند بخشهایمختلفی را دربر گیرد<br /><br />The Learning Path tool has two functions : <ul><li>Create a learning Path</li> <li>Upload a Scorm or IMS format Learning path</li></ul> <img src=\"../img/path_help.gif\"> <p><b> What is a Learning Path ?</b> </p><p>A Learning Path is a sequence of learning steps included in modules. It can be content-based (looking like a table of contents) or activities-based, looking like an agenda or a programme of what you need to do in order to understand and practice a certain knowledge or know-how.</p><p>In addition to being structured, a learning path can also be sequenced. This means that some steps will constitute pre-requisites for others ('you cannot go to step 2 before step1'). Your sequence can be suggestive (you show steps one after the other) or imperative (you add pre-requisites so that people are forced to follow the sequence). </p> <p><b>How to create our own Learning Path ?</b></p> <p> The first step is to arrive to Learning Path Builder section. In the Learning Path screen, there is a link to it. There you can create many paths by clicking onto <i>Add a new learning path</i>. But they are empty, till you add modules and steps to them.<br />If you make a path visible, it will appear as a new tool on the homepage of the course. This way their access is easier.</p> <p> <b>What are the steps for these paths ? (What are the items that can be added?)</b></p> <p>All Chamilo tools, activities and contents that you consider to be useful and connected to your imagined path can be added :<br /><ul> <li>Agenda items</li> <li>Separate documents (texts, pictures, Office docs, ...)</li> <li>Announcement items</li> <li>Forums as a whole</li> <li>Topics</li> <li>Individual topic messages</li> <li>Links</li> <li>Dokeos Tests</li> <li>HotPotatoes Tests <br />(note : those invisible tests, that you put in a path, become visible for students, but only in the Path tool)</li> <li>Assignments page</li> <li>Dropbox page</li> <li>External links, which point out of Chamilo system</li></ul> </p> <p><b> Other features of Learning Path</b> </p> <p> Students can be asked to follow (read) your path in a given order, as you can set <u>prerequisities</u> in the path. This means that for example students cannot go to Quiz 2 till they have read Document 1. All items have a status : completed or incomplete, so the progress of students is clearly available. </p><p> If you alter the original title of a step, the new title will appear in the path, but the original title will not be deleted. So if you want test8.doc to appear as 'Final Exam' in the path, you do not have to rename the file, you can use the new title in the path. It is also useful to give new titles to links as they are too long. </p><p> When finished, do not forget to check the student view, where the table of contents appears on the left and the path steps usually appear on the right, one by one. </p><br /><p><b> What is a Scorm or IMS format Learning path and how to upload (import) it?</b> </p> <p>The learning path tool allows you to upload SCORM and IMS compliant course contents.</p> <p>SCORM (<i>Sharable Content Object Reference Model</i>) is a public standard followed by major e-Learning actors like NETg, Macromedia, Microsoft, Skillsoft, etc. and acting at three levels: </p> <ul> <li><b>Economy</b> : Scorm allows whole courses or small content units to be reusable on different Learning Management Systems (LMS) through the separation of content and context,</li> <li><b>Pedagogy</b> : Scorm integrates the notion of pre-requisite or <i>sequencing</i> (<i>e.g. </i>\"You cannot go to chapter 2 before passing Quiz 1\"),</li> <li><b>Technology</b> : Scorm generates a table of contents as an abstraction layer situated outside content and outside the LMS. It helps content and LMS communicate with each other. What is communicated is mainly <i>bookmarks </i>(\"Where is John in the course?\"), <i>scoring</i> (\"How did John pass the test?\") and <i>time</i> (\"How much time did John spent in chapter 1?\").</li> </ul> <b>How to create a SCORM compliant learning path?</b><br /> <br /> The most natural way is to use the Chamilo Learning Path Builder. However, you may want to create complete Scorm compliant websites locally on your own computer before uploading it onto your chamilo platform. In this case, we recommend the use of a sophisticated tool like Lectora� or Reload� <br /></p><p> <b>Useful links</b><br /> <ul> <li>Adlnet : authority responsible for Scorm normalisation, <a href=\"http://www.adlnet.org/\">http://www.adlnet.org</a></li> <li>Reload : Open Source free Scorm player and editor, <a href=\"http://www.reload.ac.uk/\">http://www.reload.ac.uk</a></li> <li>Lectora : Scorm publisher authoring software, <a href=\"http://www.trivantis.com/\">http://www.trivantis.com</a><br /> <li>HotPotatoes home page, <a href=\"http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/halfbaked/\">http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/halfbaked/</a><br /> </li> </ul> <p><b> Note :</b></p><p> The Learning Path section lists all the <i>self-built Learning Paths</i> and all uploaded <i>Scorm format Learning Paths</i>, as well. </p>";
  31. $langDescriptionContent = "توضیحاتدرس همانطورکه از نامش پیداستبه مسئول یااستاد درس اجازهمی دهد تا توضیحاتیدر مورد موضوعدرس، اهداف درس،زمان بندی درسو غیره به دانشجویانارائه کند <br><p>This tool will help you describe your course in a synthetic way and from the outside. It may help your future students get a clear view on what they can expect from this course. It is also an opportunity for you to rethink your course scenario.</p>Items are given here as proposals. If you want to create a course description with your own items, use only the 'Other' item and decide for its title.</p> <p> To fill the course description, select Create and edit with forms > Scrolldown menu and select the item of your choice > fill the form > Validate. You can always edit or delete the content of every item by clicking on the pencil or red cross icons.</p>";
  32. $langLinksContent = "این قسمت ایجاد منبعی طبقه بندی شده از پیوندهای مختلف به سمت صفحات موجود در شبکۀ جهانی که به نوعی مرتبط با موضوع درس هستند را امکان پذیر می سازد<br><p>The Links tool allows you to create a library of resources for your students. Especially resoucrs that you have not created yourself.</p> <p>When the list grows, it might proove relevant to organise it into categories to help your students find the right information at the right place. You can edit every link to re-assign it into a new category (you need to create this category first).</p> <p>The Description field can be used to give pre-information on the target web pages but also to describe what you expect the student to do with the link. If, for instance, you point to a website on Aristotle, the description field may ask the student to study the difference between synthesis and analysis.";
  33. $langMycoursesContent = "این صفحه اولین صفحه ای ست که کاربران پس از وارد کردن نام کاربری و رمزعبور خود به آن راه می یابند. در این صفحه می توانید فهرستی از دروس موجود در فضای آموزشی خود را ببینید. این صفحه آفرینش دروس جدید را نیز امکان پذیر می سازد. وجود یا عدم وجود امکان آفرینش دروس جدید البته به تنظیمات امنیتی محیط آموزشی شما نیز بستگی دارد. در قسمت بالای صفحه با فشار دادن روی �مشخصات من� می توانید نام کاربری و رمز عبور خود را تغییر دهید، عکس خود را به محیط آموزشی بفرستید به اطلاعاتی در مورد اتصال خود به محیط آموزشی دست یابید. با فشار دادن روی �تقویم من� می توانید تمامی رویدادهای آموزشی که نام شما در آنها ثبت شده است را مشاهده نمایید. در کادر سمت راست صفحه همچنین می توانید با فشار دادن روی �تغییر فهرست دروس من� در دروس جدیدی که مسئولین آنها اجازۀ ثبت نام به صورت فردی را به کاربران واگذار نموده اند ثبت نام کنید؛ همین قسمت ابطال ثبت نام در دروس را نیز ممکن می سازد<br /><p>Once logged in into the platform, you are in your <i>personal startpage</i>.</p> <p> In the main area (center) you see \"<b>My course list</b>\", a list of all your courses. Depending on your user rights you can also have the possibility to create new courses (via the right hand menu). </p> <p> In the top banner you see <ul><li>\"<b>My e-portfolio</b>\": use this to modify your password, username, picture, or other settings. You can also check your personal platform statistics;</li> <li>\"<b>My agenda</b>\": this contains all agenda events of the courses you are registered in.</li></ul> </p> <p> <b>Edit my course list</b>, in the right hand menu, allows you to enroll in new courses as far as the tacher or the organisation has left these courses open to enrollment. This link lets you unregister from courses too. </p> <p> The links <b>Support Forum</b> and <b>Documentation</b> that point to the main Chamilo website, where you can ask technical or pedagogical questions, find more information.</li> To enter a course (main area of your startpage), click on its name. Your profile can vary from one course to the other. It is possible that you are teacher in one course and student in another. </p>";
  34. $langAgendaContent = "درقسمت �تقویمآموزشی&raquo می توانفهرستی زمانبندی شده ازرویدادهای مختلفآموزشی به دانشجویانارائه داد.علاوهبر این با افزودنمدارک یا فعالیتهایعلمی مختلف بهیک تاریخ خاصمی توان از اینابزار به عنوانیک برنامۀ آموزشیاستفاده کرد<br /><p>The agenda appears both in each course area and as a synthetic tool for the student ('My agenda' in top banner).</p> <p>In the course, the agenda appears as a list of events. You can attach documents or activities to a date so that the agenda becomes a chronological programme for your learning activities.</p> <p>In addition to being present in the agenda, the new events are indicated to the student when he/she logs in the next time. The system tells what has been added in the Agenda (and in the Announcements) since his/her last visit : icons appear on the portal home page besides the courses where events and announcements hve been added.</p> <p>If you want to go further in the logic of structuring learning activities one after the other, we suggest that you use preferably the Learning Path that offers the same principles with more advanced features. The Learning Path can be considered as a synthesis of a Table of Contens tool + an Agenda + sequencing (imposed order) and tracking.</p>";
  35. $langAnnouncementsContent = "بااستفاده از اینقسمت می تواناز طریق رایانامه(ایمیل)با تمامیدانشجویان یابرخی از آنانارتباط بر قرارنمود<br><p>The Announcements tool allows you to send an email to all your students or to some of them or to some groups. It can proove efficient to drive students back to your website if they do not visit it very often.</p> <p>To send a message to some users and/or some groups, select 'Messages to selected users' then use CTRL+C to select more than one in the left hand menu, click on the right arrow to move them then type your message in the field below.</p>";
  36. $langChatContent = "بااستفاده از قسمتگفتگو می توانبه صورت کتبیبا دانشجویانبه گفتگوی زندهپرداخت <br /><p>The Chat tool allows you to discuss live with your students.</p> <p>This chat is not similar to usual ones, like MSN� or Yahoo Messenger� because it is web based. The disadvantage is that it refreshes only after 10 seconds and not immediately. The advantage is that it is integrated in your course,it archives your discussions into the Documents tool and it doesn't require from your students any plugin to download.</p> <p>If users send their pictures in 'My e-portfolio' (top banner), then this picture will appear in the discussion to help identify who is speaking.</p> <p>Only the teacher is allowed to delete the discussion when he/she finds it relevant.</p> <p><b>Pedagogical relevance</b></p> <p>Adding a chat to your course is not necessarily a good idea. However, if this participates to your scenario, the chat can help. You can imagine, for instance, to hide the chat always except at a certain time when you have a dedicated meeting with your students to answer their questions live. It is less a 'free' dicsussion tool this way, but you give students a guarantee that they will benefit from this live meeting.</p>.";
  37. $langWorkContent = "این قسمت ارسال فایل های مربوط به فعالیت های درسی دانشجویان به سمت فضای آموزشی درس را امکان پذیر می سازد. شما می توانید بر حسب برنامۀ درسی خود تعیین کنید که فایل های ارسال شده توسط هر دانشجو برای دانشجویان دیگر قابل رؤیت باشد یا اینکه این فایل ها تنها برای شما (استاد یا مسئول درس) قابل رؤیت باشند<br><p>The student publications tool is a very simple one. It allows your students to upload any document in the course area.</p> <p>Depending on your course scenario, you can set all files to be visible to all students by default, or only visible for you. Making all files visible is useful when for instance you want to ask students to give their opinion on each other's papers or let them learn to publish texts to the world. Keep files invisible if e.g. you ask the same question to everybody and want to avoid cheating.</p> <p>This tool has an <i>Introduction text</i> area to allow you to write a question, detailed guidelines, a reminder of a deadline or anything else you may find relevant.</p>";
  38. $langTrackingContent = "این قسمت اطلاعات مربوط به فعالیتهای علمی و پیشرفت تحصیلی هر دانشجو را ذخیره می کند. به عنوان مثال با مراجعه به این قسمت می توان از تعداد دفعات ، تاریخ و مدت اتصال هر دانشجو به محیط آموزشی مجازی ، فایل هایی که هر دانشجو ارسال داشته است، مدت زمانی که هر دانشجو در هر بخش از یک درس گذرانده است و غیره اطلاع یافت<br><p>The tracking helps you follow your students : did they connect to the sytem, when, how many times? How much do they get in tests? Did they already upload their Paper? When? If you use Scorm courses, you can evn know how much time a student spent on a module or chapter. The trackinggives information at 2 levels: <ul><li><b>Globally</b>: How many students access the course? What are the most visited pages and links?</i> <li><b>Nominatively</i>: What pages has John Doe visited? What score does he get in tests? When was hs last connection on the system?</li>>/ul>";
  39. $langHSettings = "راهنماییدر مورد قسمتتنظیمات درس";
  40. $langSettingsContent = "درقسمت �تنظیماتدرس� می تواناطلاعات کلیمربوط به محیطدرسی را از قبیلعنوان درس، کددرس، زبان درس،نام اساتید وغیره را تعییننمود. درمرکز صفحه گزینههای مربوط بهتنظیم نحوۀدسترسی به درسوجود دارد :دسترسیعمومی به درسیا دسترسی محدود،ثبت نام دانشجویاندر درس توسط استاد یا واگذاریثبت نام به خوددانشجویان<br /><p>Course settings allows you to manage the global parameters of your course : Title, code, language, name of teachers etc.</p> <p>The options situated in the middle of the page deal with confidentiality settings : is the course public or private? Can students register to it? You can use these settigs dynamically : open registration during one week > ask your students to register > close access to registration > remove possible intruders through the Users list. This way you keep control of who is in byt you don't have the administrative hassle of registrating them yourself.</p> <p>At the bottom of the page, you can Backup the course and delete it. Backup will create a file on the server and allow you to copy it on your own Hard Disk locally. So that there will be 2 backups of it in different places. If you backup a course then delete it. You will not be allowed to restore it yourself but the system administrator can do this for you if you give him/her the code of your course. Backuping a course is also a good way to get all your documents back onto your own computer. You will need a tool, like Winzip� to UNZIP the archive. Note that backuping a course does not remove it in any way.</p>";
  41. $langHExternal = "راهنماییدر مورد افزودن پیوند";
  42. $langExternalContent = "درصفحۀ آغازیننه تنها می توانپیوندهای مربوطبه ابزارهایمختلف آموزشیرا از دید دانشجویانپنهان یا برایآنان آشکار کردبلکه می توانبا استفاده ازقسمت افزودن پیوند،پیوندی به سوییک صفحۀ خاص دردرون محیط آموزشییا حتی در خارجاز آن و بر رویشبکۀ جهانیاضافه نمود<br><p>Dokeos is a modular tool. You can hide and show tools whenever you want, according to your project or to its different chronological phases. But you can also add on your home page tools or pages that you have created yourself or that come from the outside of your Chamilo portal. This way, you will make of your course home page YOUR page.</p> <p>To take possession of your page that way, you will Add links on it. These links can be of 2 types: <ul><li><b>External link</b>: you create on your home page a link to a website situated outside your course area. In this case, you will select Target= In a new window because you don't want that website to replace your Chamilo environment.</li> <li><b>Internal link</b>: you link towards a page or a tool inside your Chamilo course. To do this, you go first to that page or document or tool, you copy its URL from the URL bar of your browser (CTRL+C), then you go to Add a link and you paste this URL in the URL field and you give it the name you want. In this case, you will select Target=Same window because you will keep the Chamilo banner on top and the remain in the same environment.</li></ul> Once created, these links cannot be edited. To modify them, the only solution is to deactivate them then delete them, then restart from zero.</p>";
  43. $langClarContent3 = "حذف محتوا";
  44. $langClarContent4 = "حذف محتوا";
  45. $langClarContent1 = "حذف محتوا";
  46. $langClarContent2 = "حذف محتوا";
  47. $langHGroups = "راهنمایی در مورد قسمت گروه ها";
  48. $langGroupsContent = ": قسمت گروه ها <br><p><b>Introduction</b></p><p>This tool allows to create and manage workgroups.At creation (Create groups), groups are empty. There aremany ways to fill them:<ul><li>automatically ('Fill groups (random)'),</li><li>manually ('Edit'),</li><li>self-registration by users (Groups settings: 'Self registration allowed...').</li></ul>These three ways can be combined. You can, for instance, ask users to self-register first.Then discover that some of them didn't register and decide to fill groups automatically (random) inorder to complete them. You can also edit each group to compose membership user by user after or before self-registration and/or automatical filling.</p><p>Groups filling, whether automatical or manual, works only if there are already usersregistered in the area. Users list is visible in <b>Users</b> tool. </p><p><b>Create groups</b></p><p>To create new groups, click on 'Create new group(s)' and determine number of groups tocreate.</p><p><b>Group settings</b></p><p>You can determine Group settings globally (for all groups).<b>Users are allowed to self-register in groups</b>:<p>You create empty groups, users self-register.If you have defined a maximum number, full groups do not accept new members.This method is good for teachers who do not know the users list whencreating groups.</p><b>Tools</b>:</p><p>Every group possesses either a forum (private or public) or a Documents area(a shared file manager) or (in most cases) both.</p><p><b>Manual editing</b></p><p>Once groups are created (Create groups), you see at the bottom of the page, a list of groupswith a series of informations and functions <ul><li><b>Edit</b> to modify manually Group name, description, tutor,members list.</li><li><b>Delete</b> deletes a group.</li></ul>";
  49. $langGuide = "راهنما";
  50. $HSurvey = "راهنمای بررسی";
  51. $SurveyContent = "Getting proper feedback on your courses is extremely important. You will find the dedicated Survey tool invaluable for getting effective feedback from users.
  52. Creating a new survey
  53. Click on the link 'Create a new survey' and fill in the fields 'Survey code' and 'Survey title'. With the help of the calendar, you can control the duration of your survey. There's no need to keep it open for a whole year; allow access for a few days at the end of the training program. Filling in the text fields 'Survey introduction' and 'Survey thanks' is also good practice; this will add clarity and a certain friendliness to your survey.
  54. Adding questions to the survey
  55. Once the survey outline is created, it is up to you to create the questions. The 'Survey' tool has many question types: open/closed questions, percentage, QCM, multiple responses... You should certainly find everything you need for your (ever increasing) feedback requirements.
  56. Previewing the survey
  57. Once you have created questions, you may want to check what the survey will look like to learners. Click on the 'Preview' icon and the preview screen will show you exactly this.
  58. Publishing the survey
  59. Happy with the preview? Any modifications to be made? No? Then click on the icon 'Publish survey' to send the survey to the selected list of recipients. As with creating groups, use the list 'Users of this course' on the left and the one for 'receivers' on its right to arrrange this. Next, fill in the email subject 'Title of the email' and the content, 'Text of the email'. Potential surveyees will be alerted by email of the availability of a survey. Think carefully about the wording of the email because it will play a big part in motivating users to take the survey.
  60. Survey reports
  61. Analyzing surveys is a tedious task. The survey Reporting tool will help with analysis as it sorts reports according to question, user, comparisons etc...
  62. Managing surveys
  63. When managing surveys you will see some new icons, apart from the usual 'Edit' and 'Delete' options.You can preview, publish and keep track of your surveys and responses using these.";
  64. $HBlogs = "راهنمای پروژه";
  65. $BlogsContent = "The Project tool facilitates collaborative project work.
  66. One way to use the tool is to use it to assign authors charged with keeping written reports on activities throughout the day/week.
  67. Coupled with this is a task management tool through which you can assign a relevant task to any of the designated authors (eg to report on the evolution of safety standards in the business).
  68. An item representing new content is called an article . To create a new article, just follow the link in the menu prompting you to do. To edit (if you are the author of the article) or add a comment to an article, just click on the title of this article.";
  69. ?>