/*
 *  /MathJax/config/Accessible-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2015 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Hub.Config({delayJaxRegistration: true});

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/autoload/mtable.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/CHTML-preview.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});

MathJax.Hub.Config({
  menuSettings: {
    zoom: "Double-Click",
    mpContext: true,
    mpMouse: true
  },
  errorSettings: {
    message: ["[",["MathError","Math Error"],"]"]
  }
  
});

MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.5.2",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/[:"'<>&]/g,"")},formatURL:function(a){return"#"+escape(a)},useLabelIds:true}}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.5.0",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"2.5.3",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{noReflows:true,matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},".MathJax .MJX-monospace":{"font-family":"monospace"},".MathJax .MJX-sans-serif":{"font-family":"sans-serif"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px","z-index":401}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g<d;g++){h.appendChild(document.createTextNode(k[g]));if(g<d-1){h.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},(b.config["HTML-CSS"]||{}));if(b.Browser.version!=="0.0"&&!b.Browser.versionAtLeast(a.minBrowserVersion[b.Browser]||0)){c.Translate=a.minBrowserTranslate;b.Config({showProcessingMessages:false});MathJax.Message.Set(["MathJaxNotSupported","Your browser does not support MathJax"],null,4000);b.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}},MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]]);MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"NativeMML",version:"2.5.1",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/NativeMML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/NativeMML",config:{matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,styles:{"div.MathJax_MathML":{"text-align":"center",margin:".75em 0px"}}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"CommonHTML",version:"2.5.0",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/CommonHTML",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
(function(c,g){var f="2.5.0";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("MMLorHTML",{prefer:{MSIE:"MML",Firefox:"HTML",Opera:"HTML",Chrome:"HTML",Safari:"HTML",other:"HTML"}});var e={Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4};var b=(g.version==="0.0"||g.versionAtLeast(e[g]||0));var d=(g.isFirefox&&g.versionAtLeast("1.5"))||(g.isMSIE&&g.hasMathPlayer)||(g.isSafari&&g.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(g.isOpera&&g.versionAtLeast("9.52"));c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){var h=(a.prefer&&typeof(a.prefer)==="object"?a.prefer[MathJax.Hub.Browser]||a.prefer.other||"HTML":a.prefer);if(b||d){if(d&&(h==="MML"||!b)){if(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/NativeMML")}c.Startup.signal.Post("NativeMML output selected")}else{if(MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/HTML-CSS")}c.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS output selected")}}else{c.PreProcess.disabled=true;c.prepareScripts.disabled=true;MathJax.Message.Set(["MathJaxNotSupported","Your browser does not support MathJax"],null,4000);c.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}})})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js");
MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.5.0",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],balanceBraces:true,skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code","annotation","annotation-xml"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");var f=[];if(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){f.push(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass)}if(b.ignoreClass){f.push(b.ignoreClass)}this.ignoreClass=(f.length?new RegExp("(^| )("+f.join("|")+")( |$)"):/^$/);this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(b){if(b.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return b}var a,c;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(b){this.pattern.lastIndex=0;while(b&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(a=this.pattern.exec(b.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){b=this.startMatch(a,b)}else{b=this.endMatch(a,b)}}if(this.search.matched){b=this.encloseMath(b)}if(b){do{c=b;b=b.nextSibling}while(b&&(b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"||b.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#comment"));if(!b||b.nodeName!=="#text"){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():c)}}}return b},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}else{if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,f=a.close,e,c;if(a.cpos===f.length){f=f.nextSibling}else{f=f.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!f){e=f=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=f;c=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while(c.nextSibling&&c.nextSibling!==f){if(c.nextSibling.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nextSibling.nodeName==="#comment"){c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{c.nodeValue+=c.nextSibling.nodeValue}}else{if(this.msieNewlineBug){c.nodeValue+=(c.nextSibling.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"?"\n":" ")}else{c.nodeValue+=" "}}c.parentNode.removeChild(c.nextSibling)}var d=c.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,c.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,d)}c=this.createMathTag(a.mode,d);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}return c},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(c,a){var b=this.config.preview;if(b==="none"){return}if(b==="TeX"){b=[this.filterPreview(a)]}if(b){b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},b);this.insertNode(b)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a},msieNewlineBug:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9)};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");
MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"2.5.0",config:{preview:"mathml"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}var h=[];this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math");this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math",this.MMLnamespace);var d,b;if(typeof(document.namespaces)!=="undefined"){try{for(d=0,b=document.namespaces.length;d<b;d++){var f=document.namespaces[d];if(f.urn===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,f.name+":math")}}}catch(g){}}else{var c=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(c){for(d=0,b=c.attributes.length;d<b;d++){var a=c.attributes[d];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math")}}}}this.ProcessMathArray(h)},PushMathElements:function(f,d,a,c){var h,g=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if(c){if(!d.getElementsByTagNameNS){return}h=d.getElementsByTagNameNS(c,a)}else{h=d.getElementsByTagName(a)}for(var e=0,b=h.length;e<b;e++){var j=h[e].parentNode;if(j&&j.className!==g&&!h[e].prefix===!c){f.push(h[e])}}},ProcessMathArray:function(c){var b,a=c.length;if(a){if(this.MathTagBug){for(b=0;b<a;b++){if(c[b].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(c[b])}else{this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}else{for(b=0;b<a;b++){this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified&&d.nodeName.substr(0,10)!=="_moz-math-"){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/\"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(f,b){var g=this.config.preview;if(g==="none"){return}var a=false;if(g==="mathml"){a=true;if(this.MathTagBug){g="alttext"}else{g=f.cloneNode(true)}}if(g==="alttext"||g==="altimg"){a=true;var c=this.filterPreview(f.getAttribute("alttext"));if(g==="alttext"){if(c!=null){g=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(c)}else{g=null}}else{var h=f.getAttribute("altimg");if(h!=null){var e={width:f.getAttribute("altimg-width"),height:f.getAttribute("altimg-height")};g=MathJax.HTML.Element("img",{src:h,alt:c,style:e})}else{g=null}}}if(g){var d;if(a){d=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});d.appendChild(g)}else{d=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},g)}b.parentNode.insertBefore(d,b)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax],5);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,m,b,j){var q="2.5.0";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:q};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var p={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-4,y:-3,wx:-2,src:l.urlRev(b.imageDir+"/MenuArrow-15.png")},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",width:"15px",height:"11px",cursor:"pointer"}}};var n=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",Mousedown:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(r){return n.Handler(r,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(u,s,t){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(u)}var r=b[t.jaxID];if(!u){u=window.event}u.isContextMenu=(s==="ContextMenu");if(r[s]){return r[s](u,t)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(u,s,t)}},False:function(r){if(!r){r=window.event}if(r){if(r.preventDefault){r.preventDefault()}else{r.returnValue=false}if(r.stopPropagation){r.stopPropagation()}r.cancelBubble=true}return false},ContextMenu:function(u,F,x){var C=b[F.jaxID],w=C.getJaxFromMath(F);var G=(C.config.showMathMenu!=null?C:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!G||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!x)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){u=window.event||u}n.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(w.hover){if(w.hover.remove){clearTimeout(w.hover.remove);delete w.hover.remove}w.hover.nofade=true}var v=MathJax.Menu;var H,E;if(v){if(v.loadingDomain){return n.False(u)}H=m.loadDomain("MathMenu");if(!H){v.jax=w;var s=v.menu.Find("Show Math As").menu;s.items[0].name=w.sourceMenuTitle;s.items[0].format=(w.sourceMenuFormat||"MathML");s.items[1].name=j[w.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle;s.items[5].disabled=!j[w.inputJax].annotationEncoding;var B=s.items[2];B.disabled=true;var r=B.menu.items;annotationList=MathJax.Hub.Config.semanticsAnnotations;for(var A=0,z=r.length;A<z;A++){var t=r[A].name[1];if(w.root&&w.root.getAnnotation(t)!==null){B.disabled=false;r[A].hidden=false}else{r[A].hidden=true}}var y=v.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");y.hidden=!(w.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return v.menu.Post(u)}v.loadingDomain=true;E=function(){delete v.loadingDomain}}else{if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(u)}l.loadingMathMenu=true;H=l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js");E=function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}}}var D={pageX:u.pageX,pageY:u.pageY,clientX:u.clientX,clientY:u.clientY};g.Queue(H,E,["ContextMenu",n,D,F,x]);return n.False(u)},AltContextMenu:function(t,s){var u=b[s.jaxID];var r=(u.config.showMathMenu!=null?u:d).config.showMathMenu;if(r){r=(u.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?u:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&r){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||t.button!==n.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!t[n.MENUKEY]||t.button!==n.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return u.ContextMenu(t,s,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(t){t.appendChild(c.topImg);var s=c.topImg.offsetTop,u=t.offsetHeight-s,r=t.offsetWidth;t.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:r,h:s,d:u}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(t,s){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var v=t.fromElement||t.relatedTarget,u=t.toElement||t.target;if(v&&u&&(v.isMathJax!=u.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(v)!==d.getJaxFor(u))){var r=this.getJaxFromMath(s);if(r.hover){f.ReHover(r)}else{f.HoverTimer(r,s)}return n.False(t)}}},Mouseout:function(t,s){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var v=t.fromElement||t.relatedTarget,u=t.toElement||t.target;if(v&&u&&(v.isMathJax!=u.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(v)!==d.getJaxFor(u))){var r=this.getJaxFromMath(s);if(r.hover){f.UnHover(r)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return n.False(t)}}},Mousemove:function(t,s){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var r=this.getJaxFromMath(s);if(r.hover){return}if(f.lastX==t.clientX&&f.lastY==t.clientY){return}f.lastX=t.clientX;f.lastY=t.clientY;f.HoverTimer(r,s);return n.False(t)}},HoverTimer:function(r,s){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,r,s]),p.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(r,v){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},v)){return}var u=b[r.outputJax],w=u.getHoverSpan(r,v),z=u.getHoverBBox(r,w,v),x=(u.config.showMathMenu!=null?u:d).config.showMathMenu;var B=p.frame.x,A=p.frame.y,y=p.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){y=0}r.hover={opacity:0,id:r.inputID+"-Hover"};var s=h.Element("span",{id:r.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-z.h-A-y-(z.y||0)),left:this.Px(-B-y+(z.x||0)),width:this.Px(z.w+2*B),height:this.Px(z.h+z.d+2*A),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var t=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:r.hover.id+"Menu",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["img",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:v,src:p.button.src,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:u.id,style:{left:this.Px(z.w+B+y+(z.x||0)+p.button.x),top:this.Px(-z.h-A-y-(z.y||0)-p.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);if(z.width){s.style.width=t.style.width=z.width;s.style.marginRight=t.style.marginRight="-"+z.width;s.firstChild.style.width=z.width;t.firstChild.style.left="";t.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(p.button.wx)}w.parentNode.insertBefore(s,w);if(x){w.parentNode.insertBefore(t,w)}if(w.style){w.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(r)},ReHover:function(r){if(r.hover.remove){clearTimeout(r.hover.remove)}r.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,r]),p.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(r,p.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(r){if(!r.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(r,-p.fadeoutInc,p.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(r){delete r.hover.timer;r.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,r.hover.opacity+r.hover.inc));r.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*r.hover.opacity)/1000;var t=document.getElementById(r.hover.id),s=document.getElementById(r.hover.id+"Menu");t.firstChild.style.opacity=r.hover.opacity;t.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*r.hover.opacity)+")";if(s){s.firstChild.style.opacity=r.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter=t.style.filter}if(r.hover.opacity===1){return}if(r.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(r,r.hover.inc);return}t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(s){s.parentNode.removeChild(s)}if(r.hover.remove){clearTimeout(r.hover.remove)}delete r.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(r,t,s){r.hover.inc=t;if(!r.hover.timer){r.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,r]),(s||p.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(r){if(!r){r=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(r,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(r){if(r.hover.remove){clearTimeout(r.hover.remove)}if(r.hover.timer){clearTimeout(r.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete r.hover},Px:function(r){if(Math.abs(r)<0.006){return"0px"}return r.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){if(k.discoverable){var r=new Image();r.src=p.button.src}}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(s){var r=new Date().getTime();var t=(r-a.last<a.delay&&a.up);a.last=r;a.up=false;if(t){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,s,this);s.preventDefault()}},end:function(s){var r=new Date().getTime();a.up=(r-a.last<a.delay);if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;s.preventDefault();return n.Handler((s.touches[0]||s.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(s,r){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;return n.Handler((s.touches[0]||s.touch),"ContextMenu",r)}};if(d.Browser.isMobile){var o=p.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Arrow"];o.width="25px";o.height="18px";p.button.x=-6}d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(r){var t=(document.documentMode||0);var s=r.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=r.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!s||t<8);if(t<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(r){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(r){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(r){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=p=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",p);var e=function(){var r=p.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];r.border=p.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+p.frame.bcolor+" ! important";r["box-shadow"]=r["-webkit-box-shadow"]=r["-moz-box-shadow"]=r["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+p.frame.hwidth+" "+p.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,p.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Localization,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);
(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.5.0";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
(function(c,g,k,f,b){var q="2.5.0";var j=MathJax.Callback.Signal("menu");MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:q,signal:j};var o=function(r){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["MathMenu",r]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var n=c.Browser.isPC,l=c.Browser.isMSIE,e=((document.documentMode||0)>8);var i=(n?null:"5px");var p=c.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,closeImg:k.urlRev(b.imageDir+"/CloseX-31.png"),showRenderer:true,showMathPlayer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,showDiscoverable:false,showLocale:true,showLocaleURL:false,semanticsAnnotations:{TeX:["TeX","LaTeX","application/x-tex"],StarMath:["StarMath 5.0"],Maple:["Maple"],ContentMathML:["MathML-Content","application/mathml-content+xml"],OpenMath:["OpenMath"]},windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:400,height:300,left:Math.round((screen.width-400)/2),top:Math.round((screen.height-300)/3)},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",color:"black",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(n?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":i,"-webkit-border-radius":i,"-moz-border-radius":i,"-khtml-border-radius":i,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(n?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em",color:"#666666","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuArrow.RTL":{left:".5em",right:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuCheck.RTL":{right:".7em",left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(n?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck.RTL":{right:(n?"1em":".7em"),left:"auto"},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(n?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(n?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(n?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 3px")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled":{color:"GrayText"},".MathJax_MenuActive":{"background-color":(n?"Highlight":"#606872"),color:(n?"HighlightText":"white")},".MathJax_Menu_Close":{position:"absolute",width:"31px",height:"31px",top:"-15px",left:"-15px"}}});var h,d;c.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){h=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:q,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(r){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(r){if(r){c.Insert(this,r)}return this},Post:function(s,C,A){if(!s){s=window.event}var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!r){r=a.Background(this);delete m.lastItem;delete m.lastMenu;delete a.skipUp;j.Post(["post",a.jax]);a.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var t=g.Element("div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:h,ondragstart:h,onselectstart:h,oncontextmenu:h,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"});if(!A){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(t)}for(var v=0,u=this.items.length;v<u;v++){this.items[v].Create(t)}if(a.isMobile){g.addElement(t,"span",{className:"MathJax_Menu_Close",menu:C,ontouchstart:a.Close,ontouchend:h,onmousedown:a.Close,onmouseup:h},[["img",{src:p.closeImg,style:{width:"100%",height:"100%"}}]])}r.appendChild(t);this.posted=true;t.style.width=(t.offsetWidth+2)+"px";var B=s.pageX,z=s.pageY;if(!B&&!z){B=s.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;z=s.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!C){if(B+t.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){B=document.body.offsetWidth-t.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(a.isMobile){B=Math.max(5,B-Math.floor(t.offsetWidth/2));z-=20}a.skipUp=s.isContextMenu}else{var w="left",D=C.offsetWidth;B=(a.isMobile?30:D-2);z=0;while(C&&C!==r){B+=C.offsetLeft;z+=C.offsetTop;C=C.parentNode}if(!a.isMobile){if((a.isRTL&&B-D-t.offsetWidth>this.margin)||(!a.isRTL&&B+t.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin)){w="right";B=Math.max(this.margin,B-D-t.offsetWidth+6)}}if(!n){t.style["borderRadiusTop"+w]=0;t.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+w]=0;t.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+w]=0;t.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+w]=0}}t.style.left=B+"px";t.style.top=z+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return h(s)},Remove:function(r,s){j.Post(["unpost",a.jax]);var t=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(t){t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(this.msieFixedPositionBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}if(a.jax.hover){delete a.jax.hover.nofade;d.UnHover(a.jax)}return h(r)},Find:function(r){return this.FindN(1,r,[].slice.call(arguments,1))},FindId:function(r){return this.FindN(0,r,[].slice.call(arguments,1))},FindN:function(v,s,u){for(var t=0,r=this.items.length;t<r;t++){if(this.items[t].name[v]===s){if(u.length){if(!this.items[t].menu){return null}return this.items[t].menu.FindN(v,u[0],u.slice(1))}return this.items[t]}}return null},IndexOf:function(r){return this.IndexOfN(1,r)},IndexOfId:function(r){return this.IndexOfN(0,r)},IndexOfN:function(u,s){for(var t=0,r=this.items.length;t<r;t++){if(this.items[t].name[u]===s){return t}}return null}},{config:p,div:null,Close:function(r){return a.Event(r,this.menu||this.parentNode,(this.menu?"Touchend":"Remove"))},Remove:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Mouseup")},Touchstart:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Touchstart")},Touchend:function(r){return a.Event(r,this,"Touchend")},Event:function(t,v,r,u){if(a.skipMouseover&&r==="Mouseover"&&!u){return h(t)}if(a.skipUp){if(r.match(/Mouseup|Touchend/)){delete a.skipUp;return h(t)}if(r==="Touchstart"||(r==="Mousedown"&&!a.skipMousedown)){delete a.skipUp}}if(!t){t=window.event}var s=v.menuItem;if(s&&s[r]){return s[r](t,v)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(s){var t=g.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:s,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var r=t.firstChild;if(a.msieBackgroundBug){r.style.backgroundColor="white";r.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)"}if(a.msieFixedPositionBug){t.width=t.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{r.style.position="fixed"}return t},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(r){r=r.firstChild;r.style.width=r.style.height="1px";r.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";r.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){g.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=g.Cookie.Get("menu")},getImages:function(){if(a.isMobile){var r=new Image();r.src=p.closeImg}}});var m=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(s){if(!this.hidden){var r={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:a.Mousedown,ondragstart:h,onselectstart:h,onselectend:h,ontouchstart:a.Touchstart,ontouchend:a.Touchend,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){r.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}g.addElement(s,"div",r,this.Label(r,s))}},Name:function(){return o(this.name[0],this.name[1])},Mouseover:function(v,x){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(x)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var w=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,s=x.parentNode.childNodes;for(var t=0,r=s.length;t<r;t++){var u=s[t].menuItem;if(u&&u.menu&&u.menu.posted){u.Deactivate(s[t])}}r=w.length-1;while(r>=0&&x.parentNode.menuItem!==w[r].menuItem){w[r].menuItem.posted=false;w[r].parentNode.removeChild(w[r]);r--}if(this.Timer&&!a.isMobile){this.Timer(v,x)}}},Mouseout:function(r,s){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(s)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(r,s){return this.Remove(r,s)},Touchstart:function(r,s){return this.TouchEvent(r,s,"Mousedown")},Touchend:function(r,s){return this.TouchEvent(r,s,"Mouseup")},TouchEvent:function(s,t,r){if(this!==m.lastItem){if(m.lastMenu){a.Event(s,m.lastMenu,"Mouseout")}a.Event(s,t,"Mouseover",true);m.lastItem=this;m.lastMenu=t}if(this.nativeTouch){return null}a.Event(s,t,r);return false},Remove:function(r,s){s=s.parentNode.menuItem;return s.Remove(r,s)},Activate:function(r){this.Deactivate(r);r.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(r){r.className=r.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(r){if(r){c.Insert(this,r)}return this},isRTL:function(){return a.isRTL},rtlClass:function(){return(this.isRTL()?" RTL":"")}});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(r,t,s){if(!(r instanceof Array)){r=[r,r]}this.name=r;this.action=t;this.With(s)},Label:function(r,s){return[this.Name()]},Mouseup:function(r,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(r,s);j.Post(["command",this]);this.action.call(this,r)}return h(r)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(n&&!c.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),markerRTL:(n&&!c.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B0":"\u25C2"),Init:function(r,t){if(!(r instanceof Array)){r=[r,r]}this.name=r;var s=1;if(!(t instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(t),s++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,s))},Label:function(r,s){this.menu.posted=false;return[this.Name()+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"+this.rtlClass()},[this.isRTL()?this.markerRTL:this.marker]]]},Timer:function(r,s){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}r={clientX:r.clientX,clientY:r.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(f(["Mouseup",this,r,s]),p.delay)},Touchend:function(s,u){var t=this.menu.posted;var r=this.SUPER(arguments).Touchend.apply(this,arguments);if(t){this.Deactivate(u);delete m.lastItem;delete m.lastMenu}return r},Mouseup:function(s,u){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(s,u,this.ltr)}else{var t=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,r=t.length-1;while(r>=0){var v=t[r];v.menuItem.posted=false;v.parentNode.removeChild(v);if(v.menuItem===this.menu){break}r--}}}return h(s)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(n?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(s,r,t){if(!(s instanceof Array)){s=[s,s]}this.name=s;this.variable=r;this.With(t);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name[0]}},Label:function(s,t){var r={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"+this.rtlClass()};if(p.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){r={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",r,[this.marker]]," "+this.Name()]},Mouseup:function(u,v){if(!this.disabled){var w=v.parentNode.childNodes;for(var s=0,r=w.length;s<r;s++){var t=w[s].menuItem;if(t&&t.variable===this.variable){w[s].firstChild.style.display="none"}}v.firstChild.display="";p.settings[this.variable]=this.value;a.cookie[this.variable]=p.settings[this.variable];a.saveCookie();j.Post(["radio button",this])}this.Remove(u,v);if(this.action&&!this.disabled){this.action.call(a,this)}return h(u)}});a.ITEM.CHECKBOX=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:"\u2713",Init:function(s,r,t){if(!(s instanceof Array)){s=[s,s]}this.name=s;this.variable=r;this.With(t)},Label:function(s,t){var r={className:"MathJax_MenuCheck"+this.rtlClass()};if(!p.settings[this.variable]){r={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",r,[this.marker]]," "+this.Name()]},Mouseup:function(r,s){if(!this.disabled){s.firstChild.display=(p.settings[this.variable]?"none":"");p.settings[this.variable]=!p.settings[this.variable];a.cookie[this.variable]=p.settings[this.variable];a.saveCookie();j.Post(["checkbox",this])}this.Remove(r,s);if(this.action&&!this.disabled){this.action.call(a,this)}return h(r)}});a.ITEM.LABEL=a.ITEM.Subclass({Init:function(r,s){if(!(r instanceof Array)){r=[r,r]}this.name=r;this.With(s)},Label:function(r,s){delete r.onmouseover,delete r.onmouseout;delete r.onmousedown;r.className+=" MathJax_MenuLabel";return[this.Name()]}});a.ITEM.RULE=a.ITEM.Subclass({Label:function(r,s){delete r.onmouseover,delete r.onmouseout;delete r.onmousedown;r.className+=" MathJax_MenuRule";return null}});a.About=function(){var t=b["HTML-CSS"]||{};var s=(t.imgFonts?"image":(t.fontInUse?(t.webFonts?"web":"local")+" "+t.fontInUse:(b.SVG?"web SVG":"generic")))+" fonts";var x=(!t.webFonts||t.imgFonts?null:t.allowWebFonts.replace(/otf/,"woff or otf")+" fonts");var r=["MathJax.js v"+MathJax.fileversion,["br"]];r.push(["div",{style:{"border-top":"groove 2px",margin:".25em 0"}}]);a.About.GetJax(r,MathJax.InputJax,["InputJax","%1 Input Jax v%2"]);a.About.GetJax(r,MathJax.OutputJax,["OutputJax","%1 Output Jax v%2"]);a.About.GetJax(r,MathJax.ElementJax,["ElementJax","%1 Element Jax v%2"]);r.push(["div",{style:{"border-top":"groove 2px",margin:".25em 0"}}]);a.About.GetJax(r,MathJax.Extension,["Extension","%1 Extension v%2"],true);r.push(["div",{style:{"border-top":"groove 2px",margin:".25em 0"}}],["center",{},[c.Browser+" v"+c.Browser.version+(x?" \u2014 "+o(x.replace(/ /g,""),x):"")]]);a.About.div=a.Background(a.About);var v=g.addElement(a.About.div,"div",{id:"MathJax_About"},[["b",{style:{fontSize:"120%"}},["MathJax"]]," v"+MathJax.version,["br"],o(s.replace(/ /g,""),"using "+s),["br"],["br"],["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","text-align":"left","font-size":"80%","max-height":"20em",overflow:"auto","background-color":"#E4E4E4",padding:".4em .6em",border:"1px inset"}},r],["br"],["br"],["a",{href:"http://www.mathjax.org/"},["www.mathjax.org"]],["img",{src:p.closeImg,style:{width:"21px",height:"21px",position:"absolute",top:".2em",right:".2em"},onclick:a.About.Remove}]]);MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v);var w=(document.documentElement||{});var u=window.innerHeight||w.clientHeight||w.scrollHeight||0;if(a.prototype.msieAboutBug){v.style.width="20em";v.style.position="absolute";v.style.left=Math.floor((document.documentElement.scrollWidth-v.offsetWidth)/2)+"px";v.style.top=(Math.floor((u-v.offsetHeight)/3)+document.body.scrollTop)+"px"}else{v.style.marginLeft=Math.floor(-v.offsetWidth/2)+"px";v.style.top=Math.floor((u-v.offsetHeight)/3)+"px"}};a.About.Remove=function(r){if(a.About.div){document.body.removeChild(a.About.div);delete a.About.div}};a.About.GetJax=function(s,x,v,u){var w=[];for(var y in x){if(x.hasOwnProperty(y)&&x[y]){if((u&&x[y].version)||(x[y].isa&&x[y].isa(x))){w.push(o(v[0],v[1],(x[y].id||y),x[y].version))}}}w.sort();for(var t=0,r=w.length;t<r;t++){s.push(w[t],["br"])}return s};a.Help=function(){k.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/HelpDialog.js",function(){MathJax.Extension.Help.Dialog()})};a.ShowSource=function(v){if(!v){v=window.event}var u={screenX:v.screenX,screenY:v.screenY};if(!a.jax){return}if(this.format==="MathML"){var s=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;if(s&&typeof(s.mbase.prototype.toMathML)!=="undefined"){try{a.ShowSource.Text(a.jax.root.toMathML("",a.jax),v)}catch(t){if(!t.restart){throw t}f.After([this,a.ShowSource,u],t.restart)}}else{if(!k.loadingToMathML){k.loadingToMathML=true;a.ShowSource.Window(v);f.Queue(k.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"),function(){delete k.loadingToMathML;if(!s.mbase.prototype.toMathML){s.mbase.prototype.toMathML=function(){}}},[this,a.ShowSource,u]);return}}}else{if(this.format==="Error"){a.ShowSource.Text(a.jax.errorText,v)}else{if(p.semanticsAnnotations[this.format]){var r=a.jax.root.getAnnotation(this.format);if(r.data[0]){a.ShowSource.Text(r.data[0].toString())}}else{if(a.jax.originalText==null){alert(o("NoOriginalForm","No original form available"));return}a.ShowSource.Text(a.jax.originalText,v)}}}};a.ShowSource.Window=function(s){if(!a.ShowSource.w){var t=[],r=p.windowSettings;for(var u in r){if(r.hasOwnProperty(u)){t.push(u+"="+r[u])}}a.ShowSource.w=window.open("","_blank",t.join(","))}return a.ShowSource.w};a.ShowSource.Text=function(v,t){var r=a.ShowSource.Window(t);delete a.ShowSource.w;v=v.replace(/^\s*/,"").replace(/\s*$/,"");v=v.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;");var u=o("EqSource","MathJax Equation Source");if(a.isMobile){r.document.open();r.document.write("<html><head><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' /><title>"+u+"</title></head><body style='font-size:85%'>");r.document.write("<pre>"+v+"</pre>");r.document.write("<hr><input type='button' value='"+o("Close","Close")+"' onclick='window.close()' />");r.document.write("</body></html>");r.document.close()}else{r.document.open();r.document.write("<html><head><title>"+u+"</title></head><body style='font-size:85%'>");r.document.write("<table><tr><td><pre>"+v+"</pre></td></tr></table>");r.document.write("</body></html>");r.document.close();var s=r.document.body.firstChild;setTimeout(function(){var A=(r.outerHeight-r.innerHeight)||30,z=(r.outerWidth-r.innerWidth)||30,w,D;z=Math.max(100,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),s.offsetWidth+z+25));A=Math.max(40,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),s.offsetHeight+A+25));if(a.prototype.msieHeightBug){A+=35}r.resizeTo(z,A);var C;try{C=t.screenX}catch(B){}if(t&&C!=null){w=Math.max(0,Math.min(t.screenX-Math.floor(z/2),screen.width-z-20));D=Math.max(0,Math.min(t.screenY-Math.floor(A/2),screen.height-A-20));r.moveTo(w,D)}},50)}};a.Scale=function(){var s=b["HTML-CSS"],r=b.NativeMML,v=b.SVG;var u=(s||r||v||{config:{scale:100}}).config.scale;var t=prompt(o("ScaleMath","Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by"),u+"%");if(t){if(t.match(/^\s*\d+(\.\d*)?\s*%?\s*$/)){t=parseFloat(t);if(t){if(t!==u){if(s){s.config.scale=t}if(r){r.config.scale=t}if(v){v.config.scale=t}a.cookie.scale=t;a.saveCookie();c.Rerender()}}else{alert(o("NonZeroScale","The scale should not be zero"))}}else{alert(o("PercentScale","The scale should be a percentage (e.g., 120%%)"))}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){k.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var s=c.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(s[0]!==p.settings.renderer){var v=c.Browser,u,r=a.Renderer.Messages,t;switch(p.settings.renderer){case"NativeMML":if(!p.settings.warnedMML){if(v.isChrome&&v.version.substr(0,3)!=="24."){u=r.MML.WebKit}else{if(v.isSafari&&!v.versionAtLeast("5.0")){u=r.MML.WebKit}else{if(v.isMSIE){if(!v.hasMathPlayer){u=r.MML.MSIE}}else{u=r.MML[v]}}}t="warnedMML"}break;case"SVG":if(!p.settings.warnedSVG){if(v.isMSIE&&!e){u=r.SVG.MSIE}}break}if(u){u=o(u[0],u[1]);u+="\n\n";u+=o("SwitchAnyway","Switch the renderer anyway?\n\n(Press OK to switch, CANCEL to continue with the current renderer)");a.cookie.renderer=s[0].id;a.saveCookie();if(!confirm(u)){a.cookie.renderer=p.settings.renderer=g.Cookie.Get("menu").renderer;a.saveCookie();return}if(t){a.cookie.warned=p.settings.warned=true}a.cookie.renderer=p.settings.renderer;a.saveCookie()}c.Queue(["setRenderer",c,p.settings.renderer,"jax/mml"],["Rerender",c])}};a.Renderer.Messages={MML:{WebKit:["WebkitNativeMMLWarning","Your browser doesn't seem to support MathML natively, so switching to MathML output may cause the mathematics on the page to become unreadable."],MSIE:["MSIENativeMMLWarning","Internet Explorer requires the MathPlayer plugin in order to process MathML output."],Opera:["OperaNativeMMLWarning","Opera's support for MathML is limited, so switching to MathML output may cause some expressions to render poorly."],Safari:["SafariNativeMMLWarning","Your browser's native MathML does not implement all the features used by MathJax, so some expressions may not render properly."],Firefox:["FirefoxNativeMMLWarning","Your browser's native MathML does not implement all the features used by MathJax, so some expressions may not render properly."]},SVG:{MSIE:["MSIESVGWarning","SVG is not implemented in Internet Explorer prior to IE9 or when it is emulating IE8 or below. Switching to SVG output will cause the mathematics to not display properly."]}};a.Font=function(){var r=b["HTML-CSS"];if(!r){return}document.location.reload()};a.Locale=function(){MathJax.Localization.setLocale(p.settings.locale);MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Reprocess",MathJax.Hub])};a.LoadLocale=function(){var r=prompt(o("LoadURL","Load translation data from this URL:"));if(r){if(!r.match(/\.js$/)){alert(o("BadURL","The URL should be for a javascript file that defines MathJax translation data.  Javascript file names should end with '.js'"))}k.Require(r,function(s){if(s!=k.STATUS.OK){alert(o("BadData","Failed to load translation data from %1",r))}})}};a.MPEvents=function(t){var s=p.settings.discoverable,r=a.MPEvents.Messages;if(!e){if(p.settings.mpMouse&&!confirm(o.apply(o,r.IE8warning))){delete a.cookie.mpContext;delete p.settings.mpContext;delete a.cookie.mpMouse;delete p.settings.mpMouse;a.saveCookie();return}p.settings.mpContext=p.settings.mpMouse;a.cookie.mpContext=a.cookie.mpMouse=p.settings.mpMouse;a.saveCookie();MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Rerender",MathJax.Hub])}else{if(!s&&t.name[1]==="Menu Events"&&p.settings.mpContext){alert(o.apply(o,r.IE9warning))}}};a.MPEvents.Messages={IE8warning:["IE8warning","This will disable the MathJax menu and zoom features, but you can Alt-Click on an expression to obtain the MathJax menu instead.\n\nReally change the MathPlayer settings?"],IE9warning:["IE9warning","The MathJax contextual menu will be disabled, but you can Alt-Click on an expression to obtain the MathJax menu instead."]};c.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(r){var s=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");var t=r.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:((document.documentMode||0)<9),msieFixedPositionBug:(s||!t),msieAboutBug:s,msieHeightBug:((document.documentMode||0)<9)});if(e){delete p.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete p.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}},Firefox:function(r){a.skipMouseover=r.isMobile&&r.versionAtLeast("6.0");a.skipMousedown=r.isMobile}});a.isMobile=c.Browser.isMobile;a.noContextMenu=c.Browser.noContextMenu;a.CreateLocaleMenu=function(){if(!a.menu){return}var w=a.menu.Find("Language").menu,t=w.items;var s=[],y=MathJax.Localization.strings;for(var x in y){if(y.hasOwnProperty(x)){s.push(x)}}s=s.sort();w.items=[];for(var u=0,r=s.length;u<r;u++){var v=y[s[u]].menuTitle;if(v){v+=" ("+s[u]+")"}else{v=s[u]}w.items.push(m.RADIO([s[u],v],"locale",{action:a.Locale}))}w.items.push(t[t.length-2],t[t.length-1])};a.CreateAnnotationMenu=function(){if(!a.menu){return}var t=a.menu.Find("Show Math As","Annotation").menu;var s=p.semanticsAnnotations;for(var r in s){if(s.hasOwnProperty(r)){t.items.push(m.COMMAND([r,r],a.ShowSource,{hidden:true,nativeTouch:true,format:r}))}}};c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){p.settings=c.config.menuSettings;if(typeof(p.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){p.showRenderer=p.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(p.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){p.showFontMenu=p.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(p.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){p.showContext=p.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(m.SUBMENU(["Show","Show Math As"],m.COMMAND(["MathMLcode","MathML Code"],a.ShowSource,{nativeTouch:true,format:"MathML"}),m.COMMAND(["Original","Original Form"],a.ShowSource,{nativeTouch:true}),m.SUBMENU(["Annotation","Annotation"],{disabled:true}),m.RULE(),m.CHECKBOX(["texHints","Show TeX hints in MathML"],"texHints"),m.CHECKBOX(["semantics","Add original form as annotation"],"semantics")),m.RULE(),m.SUBMENU(["Settings","Math Settings"],m.SUBMENU(["ZoomTrigger","Zoom Trigger"],m.RADIO(["Hover","Hover"],"zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),m.RADIO(["Click","Click"],"zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),m.RADIO(["DoubleClick","Double-Click"],"zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),m.RADIO(["NoZoom","No Zoom"],"zoom",{value:"None"}),m.RULE(),m.LABEL(["TriggerRequires","Trigger Requires:"]),m.CHECKBOX((c.Browser.isMac?["Option","Option"]:["Alt","Alt"]),"ALT"),m.CHECKBOX(["Command","Command"],"CMD",{hidden:!c.Browser.isMac}),m.CHECKBOX(["Control","Control"],"CTRL",{hidden:c.Browser.isMac}),m.CHECKBOX(["Shift","Shift"],"Shift")),m.SUBMENU(["ZoomFactor","Zoom Factor"],m.RADIO("125%","zscale"),m.RADIO("133%","zscale"),m.RADIO("150%","zscale"),m.RADIO("175%","zscale"),m.RADIO("200%","zscale"),m.RADIO("250%","zscale"),m.RADIO("300%","zscale"),m.RADIO("400%","zscale")),m.RULE(),m.SUBMENU(["Renderer","Math Renderer"],{hidden:!p.showRenderer},m.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),m.RADIO("Fast HTML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"CommonHTML"}),m.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"}),m.RADIO("SVG","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),m.RULE(),m.CHECKBOX("Fast Preview","CHTMLpreview")),m.SUBMENU("MathPlayer",{hidden:!c.Browser.isMSIE||!p.showMathPlayer,disabled:!c.Browser.hasMathPlayer},m.LABEL(["MPHandles","Let MathPlayer Handle:"]),m.CHECKBOX(["MenuEvents","Menu Events"],"mpContext",{action:a.MPEvents,hidden:!e}),m.CHECKBOX(["MouseEvents","Mouse Events"],"mpMouse",{action:a.MPEvents,hidden:!e}),m.CHECKBOX(["MenuAndMouse","Mouse and Menu Events"],"mpMouse",{action:a.MPEvents,hidden:e})),m.SUBMENU(["FontPrefs","Font Preference"],{hidden:!p.showFontMenu},m.LABEL(["ForHTMLCSS","For HTML-CSS:"]),m.RADIO(["Auto","Auto"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RULE(),m.RADIO(["TeXLocal","TeX (local)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["TeXWeb","TeX (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["TeXImage","TeX (image)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RULE(),m.RADIO(["STIXLocal","STIX (local)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["STIXWeb","STIX (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RULE(),m.RADIO(["AsanaMathWeb","Asana Math (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["GyrePagellaWeb","Gyre Pagella (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["GyreTermesWeb","Gyre Termes (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["LatinModernWeb","Latin Modern (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font}),m.RADIO(["NeoEulerWeb","Neo Euler (web)"],"font",{action:a.Font})),m.SUBMENU(["ContextMenu","Contextual Menu"],{hidden:!p.showContext},m.RADIO("MathJax","context"),m.RADIO(["Browser","Browser"],"context")),m.COMMAND(["Scale","Scale All Math ..."],a.Scale),m.RULE().With({hidden:!p.showDiscoverable,name:["","discover_rule"]}),m.CHECKBOX(["Discoverable","Highlight on Hover"],"discoverable",{hidden:!p.showDiscoverable})),m.SUBMENU(["Locale","Language"],{hidden:!p.showLocale,ltr:true},m.RADIO("en","locale",{action:a.Locale}),m.RULE().With({hidden:!p.showLocaleURL,name:["","localURL_rule"]}),m.COMMAND(["LoadLocale","Load from URL ..."],a.LoadLocale,{hidden:!p.showLocaleURL})),m.RULE(),m.COMMAND(["About","About MathJax"],a.About),m.COMMAND(["Help","MathJax Help"],a.Help));if(a.isMobile){(function(){var s=p.settings;var r=a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Zoom Trigger").menu;r.items[0].disabled=r.items[1].disabled=true;if(s.zoom==="Hover"||s.zoom=="Click"){s.zoom="None"}r.items=r.items.slice(0,4);if(navigator.appVersion.match(/[ (]Android[) ]/)){a.ITEM.SUBMENU.Augment({marker:"\u00BB"})}})()}a.CreateLocaleMenu();a.CreateAnnotationMenu()});a.showRenderer=function(r){a.cookie.showRenderer=p.showRenderer=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Math Renderer").hidden=!r};a.showMathPlayer=function(r){a.cookie.showMathPlayer=p.showMathPlayer=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer").hidden=!r};a.showFontMenu=function(r){a.cookie.showFontMenu=p.showFontMenu=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Font Preference").hidden=!r};a.showContext=function(r){a.cookie.showContext=p.showContext=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Contextual Menu").hidden=!r};a.showDiscoverable=function(r){a.cookie.showDiscoverable=p.showDiscoverable=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Highlight on Hover").hidden=!r;a.menu.Find("Math Settings","discover_rule").hidden=!r};a.showLocale=function(r){a.cookie.showLocale=p.showLocale=r;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Language").hidden=!r};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){if(!MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.imageFont){a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Font Preference","TeX (image)").disabled=true}});f.Queue(c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),["getImages",a],["Styles",k,p.styles],["Post",c.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",k,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.CallBack,MathJax.OutputJax);
MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"2.5.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.attr&&this.root.attr.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.attr.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block";this.root.attrNames.push("display")}delete this.root.attr.mode;for(var b=0,a=this.root.attrNames.length;b<a;b++){if(this.root.attrNames[b]==="mode"){this.root.attrNames.splice(b,1);break}}}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",UPDIAGONALARROW:"updiagonalarrow",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",PHASORANGLE:"phasorangle",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},TEXCLASSNAMES:["ORD","OP","BIN","REL","OPEN","CLOSE","PUNCT","INNER","VCENTER"],skipAttributes:{texClass:true,useHeight:true,texprimestyle:true},copyAttributes:{displaystyle:1,scriptlevel:1,open:1,close:1,form:1,actiontype:1,fontfamily:true,fontsize:true,fontweight:true,fontstyle:true,color:true,background:true,id:true,"class":1,href:true,style:true},copyAttributeNames:["displaystyle","scriptlevel","open","close","form","actiontype","fontfamily","fontsize","fontweight","fontstyle","color","background","id","class","href","style"],nocopyAttributes:{fontfamily:true,fontsize:true,fontweight:true,fontstyle:true,color:true,background:true,id:true,"class":true,href:true,style:true,xmlns:true},Error:function(d,e){var c=this.merror(d),b=MathJax.Localization.fontDirection(),a=MathJax.Localization.fontFamily();if(e){c=c.With(e)}if(b||a){c=this.mstyle(c);if(b){c.dir=b}if(a){c.style.fontFamily="font-family: "+a}}return c}});(function(a){a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:false,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},noInheritAttribute:{texClass:true},linebreakContainer:false,Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:true,notParent:true}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(e){for(var f in e){if(e.hasOwnProperty(f)){this[f]=e[f]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var f=0,e=arguments.length;f<e;f++){this.SetData(this.data.length,arguments[f])}}},SetData:function(e,f){if(f!=null){if(!(f instanceof a.mbase)){f=(this.isToken||this.isChars?a.chars(f):a.mtext(f))}f.parent=this;f.setInherit(this.inheritFromMe?this:this.inherit)}this.data[e]=f},Parent:function(){var e=this.parent;while(e&&e.notParent){e=e.parent}return e},Get:function(f,k,l){if(!l){if(this[f]!=null){return this[f]}if(this.attr&&this.attr[f]!=null){return this.attr[f]}}var g=this.Parent();if(g&&g["adjustChild_"+f]!=null){return(g["adjustChild_"+f])(this.childPosition(),k)}var j=this.inherit;var e=j;while(j){var i=j[f];if(i==null&&j.attr){i=j.attr[f]}if(i!=null&&j.noInheritAttribute&&!j.noInheritAttribute[f]){var h=j.noInherit[this.type];if(!(h&&h[f])){return i}}e=j;j=j.inherit}if(!k){if(this.defaults[f]===a.AUTO){return this.autoDefault(f)}if(this.defaults[f]!==a.INHERIT&&this.defaults[f]!=null){return this.defaults[f]}if(e){return e.defaults[f]}}return null},hasValue:function(e){return(this.Get(e,true)!=null)},getValues:function(){var f={};for(var g=0,e=arguments.length;g<e;g++){f[arguments[g]]=this.Get(arguments[g])}return f},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(f,e){return this.Get("scriptlevel",e)},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f,e){return this.Get("displaystyle",e)},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f,e){return this.Get("texprimestyle",e)},childPosition:function(){var h=this,g=h.parent;while(g.notParent){h=g;g=h.parent}for(var f=0,e=g.data.length;f<e;f++){if(g.data[f]===h){return f}}return null},setInherit:function(g){if(g!==this.inherit&&this.inherit==null){this.inherit=g;for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]&&this.data[f].setInherit){this.data[f].setInherit(g)}}}},setTeXclass:function(e){this.getPrevClass(e);return(typeof(this.texClass)!=="undefined"?this:e)},getPrevClass:function(e){if(e){this.prevClass=e.Get("texClass");this.prevLevel=e.Get("scriptlevel")}},updateTeXclass:function(e){if(e){this.prevClass=e.prevClass;delete e.prevClass;this.prevLevel=e.prevLevel;delete e.prevLevel;this.texClass=e.Get("texClass")}},texSpacing:function(){var f=(this.prevClass!=null?this.prevClass:a.TEXCLASS.NONE);var e=(this.Get("texClass")||a.TEXCLASS.ORD);if(f===a.TEXCLASS.NONE||e===a.TEXCLASS.NONE){return""}if(f===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){f=a.TEXCLASS.ORD}if(e===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){e=a.TEXCLASS.ORD}var g=this.TEXSPACE[f][e];if(this.prevLevel>0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&g>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(g)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(e){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return false},isEmbellished:function(){return false},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},hasNewline:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().hasNewline()}if(this.isToken||this.linebreakContainer){return false}for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]&&this.data[f].hasNewline()){return true}}return false},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"},getAnnotation:function(){return null}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return false}}return true},childEmbellished:function(){return(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].isEmbellished())},childCore:function(){return this.data[0]},childCoreMO:function(){return(this.data[0]?this.data[0].CoreMO():null)},setChildTeXclass:function(e){if(this.data[0]){e=this.data[0].setTeXclass(e);this.updateTeXclass(this.data[0])}return e},setBaseTeXclasses:function(g){this.getPrevClass(g);this.texClass=null;if(this.data[0]){if(this.isEmbellished()||this.data[0].isa(a.mi)){g=this.data[0].setTeXclass(g);this.updateTeXclass(this.Core())}else{this.data[0].setTeXclass();g=this}}else{g=this}for(var f=1,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]){this.data[f].setTeXclass()}}return g},setSeparateTeXclasses:function(g){this.getPrevClass(g);for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]){this.data[f].setTeXclass()}}if(this.isEmbellished()){this.updateTeXclass(this.Core())}return this}});a.mi=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mi",isToken:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,defaults:{mathvariant:a.AUTO,mathsize:a.INHERIT,mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="mathvariant"){var e=(this.data[0]||"").toString();return(e.length===1||(e.length===2&&e.charCodeAt(0)>=55296&&e.charCodeAt(0)<56320)?a.VARIANT.ITALIC:a.VARIANT.NORMAL)}return""},setTeXclass:function(f){this.getPrevClass(f);var e=this.data.join("");if(e.length>1&&e.match(/^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$/i)&&this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.ORD){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.OP;this.autoOP=true}return this}});a.mn=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mn",isToken:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,defaults:{mathvariant:a.INHERIT,mathsize:a.INHERIT,mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT}});a.mo=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mo",isToken:true,defaults:{mathvariant:a.INHERIT,mathsize:a.INHERIT,mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT,form:a.AUTO,fence:a.AUTO,separator:a.AUTO,lspace:a.AUTO,rspace:a.AUTO,stretchy:a.AUTO,symmetric:a.AUTO,maxsize:a.AUTO,minsize:a.AUTO,largeop:a.AUTO,movablelimits:a.AUTO,accent:a.AUTO,linebreak:a.LINEBREAK.AUTO,lineleading:a.INHERIT,linebreakstyle:a.AUTO,linebreakmultchar:a.INHERIT,indentalign:a.INHERIT,indentshift:a.INHERIT,indenttarget:a.INHERIT,indentalignfirst:a.INHERIT,indentshiftfirst:a.INHERIT,indentalignlast:a.INHERIT,indentshiftlast:a.INHERIT,texClass:a.AUTO},defaultDef:{form:a.FORM.INFIX,fence:false,separator:false,lspace:a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,rspace:a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,stretchy:false,symmetric:false,maxsize:a.SIZE.INFINITY,minsize:"0em",largeop:false,movablelimits:false,accent:false,linebreak:a.LINEBREAK.AUTO,lineleading:"1ex",linebreakstyle:"before",indentalign:a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO,indentshift:"0",indenttarget:"",indentalignfirst:a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN,indentshiftfirst:a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT,indentalignlast:a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN,indentshiftlast:a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.REL},SPACE_ATTR:{lspace:1,rspace:2,form:4},useMMLspacing:7,autoDefault:function(g,n){var l=this.def;if(!l){if(g==="form"){this.useMMLspacing&=~this.SPACE_ATTR.form;return this.getForm()}var k=this.data.join("");var f=[this.Get("form"),a.FORM.INFIX,a.FORM.POSTFIX,a.FORM.PREFIX];for(var h=0,e=f.length;h<e;h++){var j=this.OPTABLE[f[h]][k];if(j){l=this.makeDef(j);break}}if(!l){l=this.CheckRange(k)}if(!l&&n){l={}}else{if(!l){l=MathJax.Hub.Insert({},this.defaultDef)}if(this.parent){this.def=l}else{l=MathJax.Hub.Insert({},l)}l.form=f[0]}}this.useMMLspacing&=~(this.SPACE_ATTR[g]||0);if(l[g]!=null){return l[g]}else{if(!n){return this.defaultDef[g]}}return""},CheckRange:function(j){var k=j.charCodeAt(0);if(k>=55296&&k<56320){k=(((k-55296)<<10)+(j.charCodeAt(1)-56320))+65536}for(var g=0,e=this.RANGES.length;g<e&&this.RANGES[g][0]<=k;g++){if(k<=this.RANGES[g][1]){if(this.RANGES[g][3]){var f=a.optableDir+"/"+this.RANGES[g][3]+".js";this.RANGES[g][3]=null;MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require(f))}var h=a.TEXCLASSNAMES[this.RANGES[g][2]];h=this.OPTABLE.infix[j]=a.mo.OPTYPES[h==="BIN"?"BIN3":h];return this.makeDef(h)}}return null},makeDef:function(f){if(f[2]==null){f[2]=this.defaultDef.texClass}if(!f[3]){f[3]={}}var e=MathJax.Hub.Insert({},f[3]);e.lspace=this.SPACE[f[0]];e.rspace=this.SPACE[f[1]];e.texClass=f[2];if(e.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.REL&&(this.movablelimits||this.data.join("").match(/^[a-z]+$/i))){e.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.OP}return e},getForm:function(){var e=this,g=this.parent,f=this.Parent();while(f&&f.isEmbellished()){e=g;g=f.parent;f=f.Parent()}if(g&&g.type==="mrow"&&g.NonSpaceLength()!==1){if(g.FirstNonSpace()===e){return a.FORM.PREFIX}if(g.LastNonSpace()===e){return a.FORM.POSTFIX}}return a.FORM.INFIX},isEmbellished:function(){return true},hasNewline:function(){return(this.Get("linebreak")===a.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE)},CoreParent:function(){var e=this;while(e&&e.isEmbellished()&&e.CoreMO()===this&&!e.isa(a.math)){e=e.Parent()}return e},CoreText:function(e){if(!e){return""}if(e.isEmbellished()){return e.CoreMO().data.join("")}while((((e.isa(a.mrow)||e.isa(a.TeXAtom)||e.isa(a.mstyle)||e.isa(a.mphantom))&&e.data.length===1)||e.isa(a.munderover))&&e.data[0]){e=e.data[0]}if(!e.isToken){return""}else{return e.data.join("")}},remapChars:{"*":"\u2217",'"':"\u2033","\u00B0":"\u2218","\u00B2":"2","\u00B3":"3","\u00B4":"\u2032","\u00B9":"1"},remap:function(f,e){f=f.replace(/-/g,"\u2212");if(e){f=f.replace(/'/g,"\u2032").replace(/`/g,"\u2035");if(f.length===1){f=e[f]||f}}return f},setTeXclass:function(f){var e=this.getValues("form","lspace","rspace","fence");if(this.useMMLspacing){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.NONE;return this}if(e.fence&&!this.texClass){if(e.form===a.FORM.PREFIX){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}if(e.form===a.FORM.POSTFIX){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}}this.texClass=this.Get("texClass");if(this.data.join("")==="\u2061"){if(f){f.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.OP;f.fnOP=true}this.texClass=this.prevClass=a.TEXCLASS.NONE;return f}return this.adjustTeXclass(f)},adjustTeXclass:function(e){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.NONE){return e}if(e){if(e.autoOP&&(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.BIN||this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.REL)){e.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.ORD}this.prevClass=e.texClass||a.TEXCLASS.ORD;this.prevLevel=e.Get("scriptlevel")}else{this.prevClass=a.TEXCLASS.NONE}if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.BIN&&(this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.NONE||this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.BIN||this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.OP||this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.REL||this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.OPEN||this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.PUNCT)){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.ORD}else{if(this.prevClass===a.TEXCLASS.BIN&&(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.REL||this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.CLOSE||this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.PUNCT)){e.texClass=this.prevClass=a.TEXCLASS.ORD}}return this}});a.mtext=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtext",isToken:true,isSpacelike:function(){return true},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,defaults:{mathvariant:a.INHERIT,mathsize:a.INHERIT,mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT}});a.mspace=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mspace",isToken:true,isSpacelike:function(){return true},defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"0em",height:"0ex",depth:"0ex",linebreak:a.LINEBREAK.AUTO},hasDimAttr:function(){return(this.hasValue("width")||this.hasValue("height")||this.hasValue("depth"))},hasNewline:function(){return(!this.hasDimAttr()&&this.Get("linebreak")===a.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE)}});a.ms=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"ms",isToken:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,defaults:{mathvariant:a.INHERIT,mathsize:a.INHERIT,mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT,lquote:'"',rquote:'"'}});a.mglyph=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mglyph",isToken:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,alt:"",src:"",width:a.AUTO,height:a.AUTO,valign:"0em"}});a.mrow=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mrow",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,inferred:false,notParent:false,isEmbellished:function(){var f=false;for(var g=0,e=this.data.length;g<e;g++){if(this.data[g]==null){continue}if(this.data[g].isEmbellished()){if(f){return false}f=true;this.core=g}else{if(!this.data[g].isSpacelike()){return false}}}return f},NonSpaceLength:function(){var g=0;for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){g++}}return g},FirstNonSpace:function(){for(var f=0,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},LastNonSpace:function(){for(var e=this.data.length-1;e>=0;e--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[e].isSpacelike()){return this.data[e]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(g){var f,e=this.data.length;if((this.open||this.close)&&(!g||!g.fnOP)){this.getPrevClass(g);g=null;for(f=0;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]){g=this.data[f].setTeXclass(g)}}if(!this.hasOwnProperty("texClass")){this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.INNER}return this}else{for(f=0;f<e;f++){if(this.data[f]){g=this.data[f].setTeXclass(g)}}if(this.data[0]){this.updateTeXclass(this.data[0])}return g}},getAnnotation:function(e){if(this.data.length!=1){return null}return this.data[0].getAnnotation(e)}});a.mfrac=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfrac",num:0,den:1,linebreakContainer:true,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,linethickness:a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM,numalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,denomalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,bevelled:false},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(e){return false},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(f){var e=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(!this.Get("displaystyle")||e>0){e++}return e},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){if(e==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:true,linebreakContainer:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){return true}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",linebreakContainer:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(e){if(e===1){return false}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(f){var e=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(f===1){e+=2}return e},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){if(e===0){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:true,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,dir:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.scriptlevel;if(f==null){f=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(f).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var e=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=f;f=e+parseInt(f)}}return f},inheritFromMe:true,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:true,height:true,depth:true,lspace:true,voffset:true},mtable:{width:true,height:true,depth:true,align:true}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:true,linebreakContainer:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:true,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:true,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},addFakeNodes:function(){var f=this.getValues("open","close","separators");f.open=f.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");f.close=f.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");f.separators=f.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(f.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(f.open).With({fence:true,form:a.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));this.data.open.useMMLspacing&=~this.data.open.SPACE_ATTR.form}if(f.separators!==""){while(f.separators.length<this.data.length){f.separators+=f.separators.charAt(f.separators.length-1)}for(var g=1,e=this.data.length;g<e;g++){if(this.data[g]){this.SetData("sep"+g,a.mo(f.separators.charAt(g-1)).With({separator:true}))}}}if(f.close!==""){this.SetData("close",a.mo(f.close).With({fence:true,form:a.FORM.POSTFIX,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}));this.data.close.useMMLspacing&=~this.data.close.SPACE_ATTR.form}},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(g){this.addFakeNodes();this.getPrevClass(g);if(this.data.open){g=this.data.open.setTeXclass(g)}if(this.data[0]){g=this.data[0].setTeXclass(g)}for(var f=1,e=this.data.length;f<e;f++){if(this.data["sep"+f]){g=this.data["sep"+f].setTeXclass(g)}if(this.data[f]){g=this.data[f].setTeXclass(g)}}if(this.data.close){g=this.data.close.setTeXclass(g)}this.updateTeXclass(this.data.open);this.texClass=a.TEXCLASS.INNER;return g}});a.menclose=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"menclose",inferRow:true,linebreakContainer:true,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,notation:a.NOTATION.LONGDIV,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msubsup=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msubsup",base:0,sub:1,sup:2,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:"",texClass:a.AUTO},autoDefault:function(e){if(e==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(e):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}return 0},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(e){if(e>0){return false}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(f){var e=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(f>0){e++}return e},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){if(e===this.sub){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){if(e%2===1){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],linebreakContainer:true,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(e){if(e==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(e):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(e==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(e==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return false},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(e){if(e>0){return false}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");var e=(this.data[this.base]&&!this.Get("displaystyle")&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"));if(g==this.under&&(e||!this.Get("accentunder"))){f++}if(g==this.over&&(e||!this.Get("accent"))){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(e){if(e===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:true,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:false,equalcolumns:false,displaystyle:false,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(){return(this.displaystyle!=null?this.displaystyle:this.defaults.displaystyle)},inheritFromMe:true,noInherit:{mover:{align:true},munder:{align:true},munderover:{align:true},mtable:{align:true,rowalign:true,columnalign:true,groupalign:true,alignmentscope:true,columnwidth:true,width:true,rowspacing:true,columnspacing:true,rowlines:true,columnlines:true,frame:true,framespacing:true,equalrows:true,equalcolumns:true,displaystyle:true,side:true,minlabelspacing:true,texClass:true,useHeight:1}},linebreakContainer:true,Append:function(){for(var f=0,e=arguments.length;f<e;f++){if(!((arguments[f] instanceof a.mtr)||(arguments[f] instanceof a.mlabeledtr))){arguments[f]=a.mtr(arguments[f])}}this.SUPER(arguments).Append.apply(this,arguments)},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mtr=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtr",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,rowalign:a.INHERIT,columnalign:a.INHERIT,groupalign:a.INHERIT},inheritFromMe:true,noInherit:{mrow:{rowalign:true,columnalign:true,groupalign:true},mtable:{rowalign:true,columnalign:true,groupalign:true}},linebreakContainer:true,Append:function(){for(var f=0,e=arguments.length;f<e;f++){if(!(arguments[f] instanceof a.mtd)){arguments[f]=a.mtd(arguments[f])}}this.SUPER(arguments).Append.apply(this,arguments)},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mtd=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtd",inferRow:true,linebreakContainer:true,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,rowspan:1,columnspan:1,rowalign:a.INHERIT,columnalign:a.INHERIT,groupalign:a.INHERIT},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.maligngroup=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"malign",isSpacelike:function(){return true},defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,groupalign:a.INHERIT},inheritFromMe:true,noInherit:{mrow:{groupalign:true},mtable:{groupalign:true}}});a.malignmark=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"malignmark",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,edge:a.SIDE.LEFT},isSpacelike:function(){return true}});a.mlabeledtr=a.mtr.Subclass({type:"mlabeledtr"});a.maction=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"maction",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,actiontype:a.ACTIONTYPE.TOGGLE,selection:1},selected:function(){return this.data[this.Get("selection")-1]||a.NULL},isEmbellished:function(){return this.selected().isEmbellished()},isSpacelike:function(){return this.selected().isSpacelike()},Core:function(){return this.selected().Core()},CoreMO:function(){return this.selected().CoreMO()},setTeXclass:function(e){if(this.Get("actiontype")===a.ACTIONTYPE.TOOLTIP&&this.data[1]){this.data[1].setTeXclass()}return this.selected().setTeXclass(e)}});a.semantics=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"semantics",notParent:true,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{definitionURL:null,encoding:null},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass,getAnnotation:function(g){var l=MathJax.Hub.config.MathMenu.semanticsAnnotations[g];if(l){for(var h=0,e=this.data.length;h<e;h++){var k=this.data[h].Get("encoding");if(k){for(var f=0,o=l.length;f<o;f++){if(l[f]===k){return this.data[h]}}}}}return null}});a.annotation=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"annotation",isChars:true,linebreakContainer:true,defaults:{definitionURL:null,encoding:null,cd:"mathmlkeys",name:"",src:null}});a["annotation-xml"]=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"annotation-xml",linebreakContainer:true,defaults:{definitionURL:null,encoding:null,cd:"mathmlkeys",name:"",src:null}});a.math=a.mstyle.Subclass({type:"math",defaults:{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL,mathsize:a.SIZE.NORMAL,mathcolor:"",mathbackground:a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT,dir:"ltr",scriptlevel:0,displaystyle:a.AUTO,display:"inline",maxwidth:"",overflow:a.OVERFLOW.LINEBREAK,altimg:"","altimg-width":"","altimg-height":"","altimg-valign":"",alttext:"",cdgroup:"",scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8px",infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,lineleading:"1ex",indentshift:"auto",indentalign:a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO,indentalignfirst:a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN,indentshiftfirst:a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT,indentalignlast:a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN,indentshiftlast:a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT,decimalseparator:".",texprimestyle:false},autoDefault:function(e){if(e==="displaystyle"){return this.Get("display")==="block"}return""},linebreakContainer:true,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass,getAnnotation:function(e){if(this.data.length!=1){return null}return this.data[0].getAnnotation(e)}});a.chars=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"chars",Append:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments)},value:function(){return this.data.join("")},toString:function(){return this.data.join("")}});a.entity=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"entity",Append:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments)},value:function(){if(this.data[0].substr(0,2)==="#x"){return parseInt(this.data[0].substr(2),16)}else{if(this.data[0].substr(0,1)==="#"){return parseInt(this.data[0].substr(1))}else{return 0}}},toString:function(){var e=this.value();if(e<=65535){return String.fromCharCode(e)}e-=65536;return String.fromCharCode((e>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((e&1023)+56320)}});a.xml=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"xml",Init:function(){this.div=document.createElement("div");return this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},Append:function(){for(var f=0,e=arguments.length;f<e;f++){var g=this.Import(arguments[f]);this.data.push(g);this.div.appendChild(g)}},Import:function(j){if(document.importNode){return document.importNode(j,true)}var f,g,e;if(j.nodeType===1){f=document.createElement(j.nodeName);for(g=0,e=j.attributes.length;g<e;g++){var h=j.attributes[g];if(h.specified&&h.nodeValue!=null&&h.nodeValue!=""){f.setAttribute(h.nodeName,h.nodeValue)}if(h.nodeName==="style"){f.style.cssText=h.nodeValue}}if(j.className){f.className=j.className}}else{if(j.nodeType===3||j.nodeType===4){f=document.createTextNode(j.nodeValue)}else{if(j.nodeType===8){f=document.createComment(j.nodeValue)}else{return document.createTextNode("")}}}for(g=0,e=j.childNodes.length;g<e;g++){f.appendChild(this.Import(j.childNodes[g]))}return f},value:function(){return this.div},toString:function(){return this.div.innerHTML}});a.TeXAtom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"texatom",inferRow:true,notParent:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,setTeXclass:function(e){this.data[0].setTeXclass();return this.adjustTeXclass(e)},adjustTeXclass:a.mo.prototype.adjustTeXclass});a.NULL=a.mbase().With({type:"null"});var b=a.TEXCLASS;var d={ORD:[0,0,b.ORD],ORD11:[1,1,b.ORD],ORD21:[2,1,b.ORD],ORD02:[0,2,b.ORD],ORD55:[5,5,b.ORD],OP:[1,2,b.OP,{largeop:true,movablelimits:true,symmetric:true}],OPFIXED:[1,2,b.OP,{largeop:true,movablelimits:true}],INTEGRAL:[0,1,b.OP,{largeop:true,symmetric:true}],INTEGRAL2:[1,2,b.OP,{largeop:true,symmetric:true}],BIN3:[3,3,b.BIN],BIN4:[4,4,b.BIN],BIN01:[0,1,b.BIN],BIN5:[5,5,b.BIN],TALLBIN:[4,4,b.BIN,{stretchy:true}],BINOP:[4,4,b.BIN,{largeop:true,movablelimits:true}],REL:[5,5,b.REL],REL1:[1,1,b.REL,{stretchy:true}],REL4:[4,4,b.REL],RELSTRETCH:[5,5,b.REL,{stretchy:true}],RELACCENT:[5,5,b.REL,{accent:true}],WIDEREL:[5,5,b.REL,{accent:true,stretchy:true}],OPEN:[0,0,b.OPEN,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],CLOSE:[0,0,b.CLOSE,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],INNER:[0,0,b.INNER],PUNCT:[0,3,b.PUNCT],ACCENT:[0,0,b.ORD,{accent:true}],WIDEACCENT:[0,0,b.ORD,{accent:true,stretchy:true}]};a.mo.Augment({SPACE:["0em","0.1111em","0.1667em","0.2222em","0.2667em","0.3333em"],RANGES:[[32,127,b.REL,"BasicLatin"],[160,255,b.ORD,"Latin1Supplement"],[256,383,b.ORD],[384,591,b.ORD],[688,767,b.ORD,"SpacingModLetters"],[768,879,b.ORD,"CombDiacritMarks"],[880,1023,b.ORD,"GreekAndCoptic"],[7680,7935,b.ORD],[8192,8303,b.PUNCT,"GeneralPunctuation"],[8304,8351,b.ORD],[8352,8399,b.ORD],[8400,8447,b.ORD,"CombDiactForSymbols"],[8448,8527,b.ORD,"LetterlikeSymbols"],[8528,8591,b.ORD],[8592,8703,b.REL,"Arrows"],[8704,8959,b.BIN,"MathOperators"],[8960,9215,b.ORD,"MiscTechnical"],[9312,9471,b.ORD],[9472,9631,b.ORD],[9632,9727,b.ORD,"GeometricShapes"],[9984,10175,b.ORD,"Dingbats"],[10176,10223,b.ORD,"MiscMathSymbolsA"],[10224,10239,b.REL,"SupplementalArrowsA"],[10496,10623,b.REL,"SupplementalArrowsB"],[10624,10751,b.ORD,"MiscMathSymbolsB"],[10752,11007,b.BIN,"SuppMathOperators"],[11008,11263,b.ORD,"MiscSymbolsAndArrows"],[119808,120831,b.ORD]],OPTABLE:{prefix:{"\u2200":d.ORD21,"\u2202":d.ORD21,"\u2203":d.ORD21,"\u2207":d.ORD21,"\u220F":d.OP,"\u2210":d.OP,"\u2211":d.OP,"\u2212":d.BIN01,"\u2213":d.BIN01,"\u221A":[1,1,b.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2220":d.ORD,"\u222B":d.INTEGRAL,"\u222E":d.INTEGRAL,"\u22C0":d.OP,"\u22C1":d.OP,"\u22C2":d.OP,"\u22C3":d.OP,"\u2308":d.OPEN,"\u230A":d.OPEN,"\u27E8":d.OPEN,"\u27EE":d.OPEN,"\u2A00":d.OP,"\u2A01":d.OP,"\u2A02":d.OP,"\u2A04":d.OP,"\u2A06":d.OP,"\u00AC":d.ORD21,"\u00B1":d.BIN01,"(":d.OPEN,"+":d.BIN01,"-":d.BIN01,"[":d.OPEN,"{":d.OPEN,"|":d.OPEN},postfix:{"!":[1,0,b.CLOSE],"&":d.ORD,"\u2032":d.ORD02,"\u203E":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u2309":d.CLOSE,"\u230B":d.CLOSE,"\u23DE":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u23DF":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u266D":d.ORD02,"\u266E":d.ORD02,"\u266F":d.ORD02,"\u27E9":d.CLOSE,"\u27EF":d.CLOSE,"\u02C6":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u02C7":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u02C9":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u02CA":d.ACCENT,"\u02CB":d.ACCENT,"\u02D8":d.ACCENT,"\u02D9":d.ACCENT,"\u02DC":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u0302":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u00A8":d.ACCENT,"\u00AF":d.WIDEACCENT,")":d.CLOSE,"]":d.CLOSE,"^":d.WIDEACCENT,_:d.WIDEACCENT,"`":d.ACCENT,"|":d.CLOSE,"}":d.CLOSE,"~":d.WIDEACCENT},infix:{"":d.ORD,"%":[3,3,b.ORD],"\u2022":d.BIN4,"\u2026":d.INNER,"\u2044":d.TALLBIN,"\u2061":d.ORD,"\u2062":d.ORD,"\u2063":[0,0,b.ORD,{linebreakstyle:"after",separator:true}],"\u2064":d.ORD,"\u2190":d.WIDEREL,"\u2191":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2192":d.WIDEREL,"\u2193":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2194":d.WIDEREL,"\u2195":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2196":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2197":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2198":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2199":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u21A6":d.WIDEREL,"\u21A9":d.WIDEREL,"\u21AA":d.WIDEREL,"\u21BC":d.WIDEREL,"\u21BD":d.WIDEREL,"\u21C0":d.WIDEREL,"\u21C1":d.WIDEREL,"\u21CC":d.WIDEREL,"\u21D0":d.WIDEREL,"\u21D1":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u21D2":d.WIDEREL,"\u21D3":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u21D4":d.WIDEREL,"\u21D5":d.RELSTRETCH,"\u2208":d.REL,"\u2209":d.REL,"\u220B":d.REL,"\u2212":d.BIN4,"\u2213":d.BIN4,"\u2215":d.TALLBIN,"\u2216":d.BIN4,"\u2217":d.BIN4,"\u2218":d.BIN4,"\u2219":d.BIN4,"\u221D":d.REL,"\u2223":d.REL,"\u2225":d.REL,"\u2227":d.BIN4,"\u2228":d.BIN4,"\u2229":d.BIN4,"\u222A":d.BIN4,"\u223C":d.REL,"\u2240":d.BIN4,"\u2243":d.REL,"\u2245":d.REL,"\u2248":d.REL,"\u224D":d.REL,"\u2250":d.REL,"\u2260":d.REL,"\u2261":d.REL,"\u2264":d.REL,"\u2265":d.REL,"\u226A":d.REL,"\u226B":d.REL,"\u227A":d.REL,"\u227B":d.REL,"\u2282":d.REL,"\u2283":d.REL,"\u2286":d.REL,"\u2287":d.REL,"\u228E":d.BIN4,"\u2291":d.REL,"\u2292":d.REL,"\u2293":d.BIN4,"\u2294":d.BIN4,"\u2295":d.BIN4,"\u2296":d.BIN4,"\u2297":d.BIN4,"\u2298":d.BIN4,"\u2299":d.BIN4,"\u22A2":d.REL,"\u22A3":d.REL,"\u22A4":d.ORD55,"\u22A5":d.REL,"\u22A8":d.REL,"\u22C4":d.BIN4,"\u22C5":d.BIN4,"\u22C6":d.BIN4,"\u22C8":d.REL,"\u22EE":d.ORD55,"\u22EF":d.INNER,"\u22F1":[5,5,b.INNER],"\u25B3":d.BIN4,"\u25B5":d.BIN4,"\u25B9":d.BIN4,"\u25BD":d.BIN4,"\u25BF":d.BIN4,"\u25C3":d.BIN4,"\u2758":d.REL,"\u27F5":d.WIDEREL,"\u27F6":d.WIDEREL,"\u27F7":d.WIDEREL,"\u27F8":d.WIDEREL,"\u27F9":d.WIDEREL,"\u27FA":d.WIDEREL,"\u27FC":d.WIDEREL,"\u2A2F":d.BIN4,"\u2A3F":d.BIN4,"\u2AAF":d.REL,"\u2AB0":d.REL,"\u00B1":d.BIN4,"\u00B7":d.BIN4,"\u00D7":d.BIN4,"\u00F7":d.BIN4,"*":d.BIN3,"+":d.BIN4,",":[0,3,b.PUNCT,{linebreakstyle:"after",separator:true}],"-":d.BIN4,".":[3,3,b.ORD],"/":d.ORD11,":":[1,2,b.REL],";":[0,3,b.PUNCT,{linebreakstyle:"after",separator:true}],"<":d.REL,"=":d.REL,">":d.REL,"?":[1,1,b.CLOSE],"\\":d.ORD,"^":d.ORD11,_:d.ORD11,"|":[2,2,b.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":d.ORD,"$":d.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,b.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":d.ORD,"\u0300":d.ACCENT,"\u0301":d.ACCENT,"\u0303":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":d.ACCENT,"\u0306":d.ACCENT,"\u0307":d.ACCENT,"\u0308":d.ACCENT,"\u030C":d.ACCENT,"\u0332":d.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":d.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,b.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,b.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":d.BIN3,"\u2021":d.BIN3,"\u20D7":d.ACCENT,"\u2111":d.ORD,"\u2113":d.ORD,"\u2118":d.ORD,"\u211C":d.ORD,"\u2205":d.ORD,"\u221E":d.ORD,"\u2305":d.BIN3,"\u2306":d.BIN3,"\u2322":d.REL4,"\u2323":d.REL4,"\u2329":d.OPEN,"\u232A":d.CLOSE,"\u23AA":d.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,b.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":d.OPEN,"\u23B1":d.CLOSE,"\u2500":d.ORD,"\u25EF":d.BIN3,"\u2660":d.ORD,"\u2661":d.ORD,"\u2662":d.ORD,"\u2663":d.ORD,"\u3008":d.OPEN,"\u3009":d.CLOSE,"\uFE37":d.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":d.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:d});var c=a.mo.prototype.OPTABLE;c.infix["^"]=d.WIDEREL;c.infix._=d.WIDEREL;c.prefix["\u2223"]=d.OPEN;c.prefix["\u2225"]=d.OPEN;c.postfix["\u2223"]=d.CLOSE;c.postfix["\u2225"]=d.CLOSE})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js");
MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="2.5.0";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;SETTINGS=MathJax.Hub.config.menuSettings;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.toMathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[],h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":"  "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f<c;f++){if(this.data[f]){j.push(this.data[f].toMathML(h))}else{if(!this.isToken&&!this.isChars){j.push(h+"<mrow />")}}}if(this.isToken||this.isChars){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+"</"+e+">"}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+"</"+e+">"},toMathMLattributes:function(){var h=(this.type==="mstyle"?a.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);var g=(this.attrNames||a.copyAttributeNames),f=a.skipAttributes,k=a.copyAttributes;var d=[];if(this.type==="math"&&(!this.attr||!this.attr.xmlns)){d.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(!this.attrNames){for(var j in h){if(!f[j]&&!k[j]&&h.hasOwnProperty(j)){if(this[j]!=null&&this[j]!==h[j]){if(this.Get(j,null,1)!==this[j]){d.push(j+'="'+this.toMathMLattribute(this[j])+'"')}}}}}for(var e=0,c=g.length;e<c;e++){if(k[g[e]]===1&&!h.hasOwnProperty(g[e])){continue}value=(this.attr||{})[g[e]];if(value==null){value=this[g[e]]}if(value!=null){d.push(g[e]+'="'+this.toMathMLquote(value)+'"')}}this.toMathMLclass(d);if(d.length){return" "+d.join(" ")}else{return""}},toMathMLclass:function(c){var e=[];if(this["class"]){e.push(this["class"])}if(this.isa(a.TeXAtom)&&SETTINGS.texHints){var d=["ORD","OP","BIN","REL","OPEN","CLOSE","PUNCT","INNER","VCENTER"][this.texClass];if(d){e.push("MJX-TeXAtom-"+d)}}if(this.mathvariant&&this.toMathMLvariants[this.mathvariant]){e.push("MJX"+this.mathvariant)}if(this.variantForm){e.push("MJX-variant")}if(e.length){c.unshift('class="'+e.join(" ")+'"')}},toMathMLattribute:function(c){if(typeof(c)==="string"&&c.replace(/ /g,"").match(/^(([-+])?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+))mu$/)){return(RegExp.$2||"")+((1/18)*RegExp.$3).toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"}else{if(this.toMathMLvariants[c]){return this.toMathMLvariants[c]}}return this.toMathMLquote(c)},toMathMLvariants:{"-tex-caligraphic":a.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"-tex-caligraphic-bold":a.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"-tex-oldstyle":a.VARIANT.NORMAL,"-tex-oldstyle-bold":a.VARIANT.BOLD,"-tex-mathit":a.VARIANT.ITALIC},toMathMLquote:function(f){f=String(f).split("");for(var g=0,d=f.length;g<d;g++){var k=f[g].charCodeAt(0);if(k<=55295||57344<=k){if(k>126||(k<32&&k!==10&&k!==13&&k!==9)){f[g]="&#x"+k.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var j={"&":"&amp;","<":"&lt;",">":"&gt;",'"':"&quot;"}[f[g]];if(j){f[g]=j}}}else{if(g+1<d){var h=f[g+1].charCodeAt(0);var e=(((k-55296)<<10)+(h-56320)+65536);f[g]="&#x"+e.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";";f[g+1]="";g++}else{f[g]=""}}}return f.join("")}});a.math.Augment({toMathML:function(c,d){var f;if(c==null){c=""}if(d&&d.originalText&&SETTINGS.semantics){f=MathJax.InputJax[d.inputJax].annotationEncoding}var l=(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data.length>1);var o=this.type,j=this.toMathMLattributes();var h=[],n=c+(f?"  "+(l?"  ":""):"")+"  ";for(var g=0,e=this.data.length;g<e;g++){if(this.data[g]){h.push(this.data[g].toMathML(n))}else{h.push(n+"<mrow />")}}if(h.length===0||(h.length===1&&h[0]==="")){if(!f){return"<"+o+j+" />"}h.push(n+"<mrow />")}if(f){if(l){h.unshift(c+"    <mrow>");h.push(c+"    </mrow>")}h.unshift(c+"  <semantics>");var k=d.originalText.replace(/[&<>]/g,function(i){return{">":"&gt;","<":"&lt;","&":"&amp;"}[i]});h.push(c+'    <annotation encoding="'+f+'">'+k+"</annotation>");h.push(c+"  </semantics>")}return c+"<"+o+j+">\n"+h.join("\n")+"\n"+c+"</"+o+">"}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.toMathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f<c;f++){if(this.data[f]){g.push(this.data[f].toMathML(h+"  "))}}return h+"<"+e+d+">\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+"</"+e+">"}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.toMathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f<c;f++){if(this.data[f]){g.push(this.data[f].toMathML(h+"  "))}}return h+"<"+e+d+">\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+"</"+e+">"}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(d){var c=this.toMathMLattributes();if(!c&&this.data[0].data.length===1){return d.substr(2)+this.data[0].toMathML(d)}return d+"<mrow"+c+">\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(d+"  ")+"\n"+d+"</mrow>"}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toMathMLquote(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";<!-- "+this.toString()+" -->"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js");
(function(b,e){var d="2.5.1";var a=b.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{disabled:false,multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-size":"90%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var c="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:d,config:a};b.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var f=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.formatError;MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(j,i,k,g){if(a.disabled){return f.apply(this,arguments)}var h=j.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");b.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - parse error",h,i,k,g]);var m=a.inlineDelimiters;var l=(k||a.multiLine);if(!k){i=m[0]+i+m[1]}if(l){i=i.replace(/ /g,c)}else{i=i.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(i).With({isError:true,multiLine:l})}})});b.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){b.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var h=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var f=g.math.prototype.toHTML,i=g.merror.prototype.toHTML;g.math.Augment({toHTML:function(j,k){var l=this.data[0];if(l&&l.data[0]&&l.data[0].isError){j.style.fontSize="";j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);j.bbox=l.data[0].toHTML(j).bbox}else{j=f.apply(this,arguments)}return j}});g.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(p){if(!this.isError){return i.apply(this,arguments)}p=this.HTMLcreateSpan(p);p.className="noError";if(this.multiLine){p.style.display="inline-block"}var r=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var o=0,l=r.length;o<l;o++){h.addText(p,r[o]);if(o!==l-1){h.addElement(p,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}var q=h.getHD(p.parentNode),k=h.getW(p.parentNode);if(l>1){var n=(q.h+q.d)/2,j=h.TeX.x_height/2;p.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=h.Em(q.d+(j-n));q.h=j+n;q.d=n-j}p.bbox={h:q.h,d:q.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k};return p}})});b.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Config",function(){b.Config({SVG:{styles:{".MathJax_SVG .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("SVG Jax Ready",function(){var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var f=g.math.prototype.toSVG,h=g.merror.prototype.toSVG;g.math.Augment({toSVG:function(i,j){var k=this.data[0];if(k&&k.data[0]&&k.data[0].isError){i=k.data[0].toSVG(i)}else{i=f.apply(this,arguments)}return i}});g.merror.Augment({toSVG:function(n){if(!this.isError||this.Parent().type!=="math"){return h.apply(this,arguments)}n=e.addElement(n,"span",{className:"noError",isMathJax:true});if(this.multiLine){n.style.display="inline-block"}var o=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var l=0,j=o.length;l<j;l++){e.addText(n,o[l]);if(l!==j-1){e.addElement(n,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}if(j>1){var k=n.offsetHeight/2;n.style.verticalAlign=(-k+(k/j))+"px"}return n}})});b.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var h=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var g=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var f=h.math.prototype.toNativeMML,i=h.merror.prototype.toNativeMML;h.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(j){var k=this.data[0];if(k&&k.data[0]&&k.data[0].isError){j=k.data[0].toNativeMML(j)}else{j=f.apply(this,arguments)}return j}});h.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(n){if(!this.isError){return i.apply(this,arguments)}n=n.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var o=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var l=0,k=o.length;l<k;l++){n.appendChild(document.createTextNode(o[l]));if(l!==k-1){n.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}if(this.multiLine){n.style.display="inline-block";if(k>1){n.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var p in g.style){if(g.style.hasOwnProperty(p)){var j=p.replace(/-./g,function(m){return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});n.style[j]=g.style[p]}}return n}})});b.Register.StartupHook("CommonHTML Jax Config",function(){b.Config({CommonHTML:{styles:{".MathJax_CHTML .noError":b.Insert({"vertical-align":(b.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})});b.Register.StartupHook("CommonHTML Jax Ready",function(){var f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var h=MathJax.HTML;var g=f.merror.prototype.toCommonHTML;f.merror.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(l){if(!this.isError){return g.apply(this,arguments)}l=this.CHTMLcreateSpan(l);l.className="noError";if(this.multiLine){l.style.display="inline-block"}var n=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var k=0,j=n.length;k<j;k++){h.addText(l,n[k]);if(k!==j-1){h.addElement(l,"br",{isMathJax:true})}}return l}})});b.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js");
MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"]={version:"2.5.0",config:MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noUndefined",{disabled:false,attributes:{mathcolor:"red"}})};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noUndefined"].config;var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var c=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.prototype.csUndefined;MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Parse.Augment({csUndefined:function(d){if(b.disabled){return c.apply(this,arguments)}MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - undefined control sequence",d]);this.Push(a.mtext(d).With(b.attributes))}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noUndefined Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js");
(function(d,c,i){var h,g="\u00A0";var j=function(l){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["TeX",l]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(m,l){this.global={isInner:l};this.data=[b.start(this.global)];if(m){this.data[0].env=m}this.env=this.data[0].env},Push:function(){var n,l,o,p;for(n=0,l=arguments.length;n<l;n++){o=arguments[n];if(!o){continue}if(o instanceof h.mbase){o=b.mml(o)}o.global=this.global;p=(this.data.length?this.Top().checkItem(o):true);if(p instanceof Array){this.Pop();this.Push.apply(this,p)}else{if(p instanceof b){this.Pop();this.Push(p)}else{if(p){this.data.push(o);if(o.env){for(var q in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(q)){o.env[q]=this.env[q]}}this.env=o.env}else{o.env=this.env}}}}}},Pop:function(){var l=this.data.pop();if(!l.isOpen){delete l.env}this.env=(this.data.length?this.Top().env:{});return l},Top:function(l){if(l==null){l=1}if(this.data.length<l){return null}return this.data[this.data.length-l]},Prev:function(l){var m=this.Top();if(l){return m.data[m.data.length-1]}else{return m.Pop()}},toString:function(){return"stack[\n  "+this.data.join("\n  ")+"\n]"}});var b=e.Item=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",endError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],closeError:["ExtraCloseMissingOpen","Extra close brace or missing open brace"],rightError:["MissingLeftExtraRight","Missing \\left or extra \\right"],Init:function(){if(this.isOpen){this.env={}}this.data=[];this.Push.apply(this,arguments)},Push:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments)},Pop:function(){return this.data.pop()},mmlData:function(l,m){if(l==null){l=true}if(this.data.length===1&&!m){return this.data[0]}return h.mrow.apply(h,this.data).With((l?{inferred:true}:{}))},checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="over"&&this.isOpen){l.num=this.mmlData(false);this.data=[]}if(l.type==="cell"&&this.isOpen){if(l.linebreak){return false}d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",l.name])}if(l.isClose&&this[l.type+"Error"]){d.Error(this[l.type+"Error"])}if(!l.isNotStack){return true}this.Push(l.data[0]);return false},With:function(l){for(var m in l){if(l.hasOwnProperty(m)){this[m]=l[m]}}return this},toString:function(){return this.type+"["+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.start=b.Subclass({type:"start",isOpen:true,Init:function(l){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.global=l},checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="stop"){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.stop=b.Subclass({type:"stop",isClose:true});b.open=b.Subclass({type:"open",isOpen:true,stopError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="close"){var l=this.mmlData();return b.mml(h.TeXAtom(l))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.close=b.Subclass({type:"close",isClose:true});b.prime=b.Subclass({type:"prime",checkItem:function(l){if(this.data[0].type!=="msubsup"){return[h.msup(this.data[0],this.data[1]),l]}this.data[0].SetData(this.data[0].sup,this.data[1]);return[this.data[0],l]}});b.subsup=b.Subclass({type:"subsup",stopError:["MissingScript","Missing superscript or subscript argument"],supError:["MissingOpenForSup","Missing open brace for superscript"],subError:["MissingOpenForSub","Missing open brace for subscript"],checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="open"||l.type==="left"){return true}if(l.type==="mml"){if(this.primes){if(this.position!==2){this.data[0].SetData(2,this.primes)}else{l.data[0]=h.mrow(this.primes.With({variantForm:true}),l.data[0])}}this.data[0].SetData(this.position,l.data[0]);if(this.movesupsub!=null){this.data[0].movesupsub=this.movesupsub}return b.mml(this.data[0])}if(this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)){d.Error(this[["","subError","supError"][this.position]])}},Pop:function(){}});b.over=b.Subclass({type:"over",isClose:true,name:"\\over",checkItem:function(n,l){if(n.type==="over"){d.Error(["AmbiguousUseOf","Ambiguous use of %1",n.name])}if(n.isClose){var m=h.mfrac(this.num,this.mmlData(false));if(this.thickness!=null){m.linethickness=this.thickness}if(this.open||this.close){m.texWithDelims=true;m=d.fixedFence(this.open,m,this.close)}return[b.mml(m),n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)},toString:function(){return"over["+this.num+" / "+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.left=b.Subclass({type:"left",isOpen:true,delim:"(",stopError:["ExtraLeftMissingRight","Extra \\left or missing \\right"],checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="right"){return b.mml(d.fenced(this.delim,this.mmlData(),l.delim))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.right=b.Subclass({type:"right",isClose:true,delim:")"});b.begin=b.Subclass({type:"begin",isOpen:true,checkItem:function(l){if(l.type==="end"){if(l.name!==this.name){d.Error(["EnvBadEnd","\\begin{%1} ended with \\end{%2}",this.name,l.name])}if(!this.end){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.parse[this.end].call(this.parse,this,this.data)}if(l.type==="stop"){d.Error(["EnvMissingEnd","Missing \\end{%1}",this.name])}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,l)}});b.end=b.Subclass({type:"end",isClose:true});b.style=b.Subclass({type:"style",checkItem:function(m){if(!m.isClose){return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}var l=h.mstyle.apply(h,this.data).With(this.styles);return[b.mml(l),m]}});b.position=b.Subclass({type:"position",checkItem:function(m){if(m.isClose){d.Error(["MissingBoxFor","Missing box for %1",this.name])}if(m.isNotStack){var l=m.mmlData();switch(this.move){case"vertical":l=h.mpadded(l).With({height:this.dh,depth:this.dd,voffset:this.dh});return[b.mml(l)];case"horizontal":return[b.mml(this.left),m,b.mml(this.right)]}}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.array=b.Subclass({type:"array",isOpen:true,arraydef:{},Init:function(){this.table=[];this.row=[];this.env={};this.frame=[];this.hfill=[];this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},checkItem:function(m){if(m.isClose&&m.type!=="over"){if(m.isEntry){this.EndEntry();this.clearEnv();return false}if(m.isCR){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow();this.clearEnv();return false}this.EndTable();this.clearEnv();var l=h.mtable.apply(h,this.table).With(this.arraydef);if(this.frame.length===4){l.frame=(this.frame.dashed?"dashed":"solid")}else{if(this.frame.length){l.hasFrame=true;if(this.arraydef.rowlines){this.arraydef.rowlines=this.arraydef.rowlines.replace(/none( none)+$/,"none")}l=h.menclose(l).With({notation:this.frame.join(" "),isFrame:true});if((this.arraydef.columnlines||"none")!="none"||(this.arraydef.rowlines||"none")!="none"){l.padding=0}}}if(this.open||this.close){l=d.fenced(this.open,l,this.close)}l=b.mml(l);if(this.requireClose){if(m.type==="close"){return l}d.Error(["MissingCloseBrace","Missing close brace"])}return[l,m]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)},EndEntry:function(){var l=h.mtd.apply(h,this.data);if(this.hfill.length){if(this.hfill[0]===0){l.columnalign="right"}if(this.hfill[this.hfill.length-1]===this.data.length){l.columnalign=(l.columnalign?"center":"left")}}this.row.push(l);this.data=[];this.hfill=[]},EndRow:function(){var l=h.mtr;if(this.isNumbered&&this.row.length===3){this.row.unshift(this.row.pop());l=h.mlabeledtr}this.table.push(l.apply(h,this.row));this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){if(this.data.length||this.row.length){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow()}this.checkLines()},checkLines:function(){if(this.arraydef.rowlines){var l=this.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /);if(l.length===this.table.length){this.frame.push("bottom");l.pop();this.arraydef.rowlines=l.join(" ")}else{if(l.length<this.table.length-1){this.arraydef.rowlines+=" none"}}}if(this.rowspacing){var m=this.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);while(m.length<this.table.length){m.push(this.rowspacing+"em")}this.arraydef.rowspacing=m.join(" ")}},clearEnv:function(){for(var l in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(l)){delete this.env[l]}}}});b.cell=b.Subclass({type:"cell",isClose:true});b.mml=b.Subclass({type:"mml",isNotStack:true,Add:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments);return this}});b.fn=b.Subclass({type:"fn",checkItem:function(m){if(this.data[0]){if(m.type!=="mml"||!m.data[0]){return[this.data[0],m]}if(m.data[0].isa(h.mspace)){return[this.data[0],m]}var l=m.data[0];if(l.isEmbellished()){l=l.CoreMO()}if([0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0][l.Get("texClass")]){return[this.data[0],m]}return[this.data[0],h.mo(h.entity("#x2061")).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.NONE}),m]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.apply(this,arguments)}});b.not=b.Subclass({type:"not",checkItem:function(m){var l,n;if(m.type==="open"||m.type==="left"){return true}if(m.type==="mml"&&m.data[0].type.match(/^(mo|mi|mtext)$/)){l=m.data[0],n=l.data.join("");if(n.length===1&&!l.movesupsub){n=b.not.remap[n.charCodeAt(0)];if(n){l.SetData(0,h.chars(String.fromCharCode(n)))}else{l.Append(h.chars("\u0338"))}return m}}l=h.mpadded(h.mtext("\u29F8")).With({width:0});l=h.TeXAtom(l).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.REL});return[l,m]}});b.not.remap={8592:8602,8594:8603,8596:8622,8656:8653,8658:8655,8660:8654,8712:8713,8715:8716,8739:8740,8741:8742,8764:8769,126:8769,8771:8772,8773:8775,8776:8777,8781:8813,61:8800,8801:8802,60:8814,62:8815,8804:8816,8805:8817,8818:8820,8819:8821,8822:8824,8823:8825,8826:8832,8827:8833,8834:8836,8835:8837,8838:8840,8839:8841,8866:8876,8872:8877,8873:8878,8875:8879,8828:8928,8829:8929,8849:8930,8850:8931,8882:8938,8883:8939,8884:8940,8885:8941,8707:8708};b.dots=b.Subclass({type:"dots",checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="open"||m.type==="left"){return true}var n=this.ldots;if(m.type==="mml"&&m.data[0].isEmbellished()){var l=m.data[0].CoreMO().Get("texClass");if(l===h.TEXCLASS.BIN||l===h.TEXCLASS.REL){n=this.cdots}}return[n,m]}});var f={Add:function(l,o,n){if(!o){o=this}for(var m in l){if(l.hasOwnProperty(m)){if(typeof l[m]==="object"&&!(l[m] instanceof Array)&&(typeof o[m]==="object"||typeof o[m]==="function")){this.Add(l[m],o[m],l[m],n)}else{if(!o[m]||!o[m].isUser||!n){o[m]=l[m]}}}}return o}};var k=function(){h=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;c.Insert(f,{letter:/[a-z]/i,digit:/[0-9.]/,number:/^(?:[0-9]+(?:\{,\}[0-9]{3})*(?:\.[0-9]*)*|\.[0-9]+)/,special:{"\\":"ControlSequence","{":"Open","}":"Close","~":"Tilde","^":"Superscript",_:"Subscript"," ":"Space","\t":"Space","\r":"Space","\n":"Space","'":"Prime","%":"Comment","&":"Entry","#":"Hash","\u00A0":"Space","\u2019":"Prime"},remap:{"-":"2212","*":"2217","`":"2018"},mathchar0mi:{alpha:"03B1",beta:"03B2",gamma:"03B3",delta:"03B4",epsilon:"03F5",zeta:"03B6",eta:"03B7",theta:"03B8",iota:"03B9",kappa:"03BA",lambda:"03BB",mu:"03BC",nu:"03BD",xi:"03BE",omicron:"03BF",pi:"03C0",rho:"03C1",sigma:"03C3",tau:"03C4",upsilon:"03C5",phi:"03D5",chi:"03C7",psi:"03C8",omega:"03C9",varepsilon:"03B5",vartheta:"03D1",varpi:"03D6",varrho:"03F1",varsigma:"03C2",varphi:"03C6",S:["00A7",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],aleph:["2135",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],hbar:["210F",{variantForm:true}],imath:"0131",jmath:"0237",ell:"2113",wp:["2118",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Re:["211C",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Im:["2111",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],partial:["2202",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],infty:["221E",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],prime:["2032",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL,variantForm:true}],emptyset:["2205",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],nabla:["2207",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],top:["22A4",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bot:["22A5",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],angle:["2220",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],triangle:["25B3",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],backslash:["2216",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL,variantForm:true}],forall:["2200",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],exists:["2203",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],neg:["00AC",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],lnot:["00AC",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],flat:["266D",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],natural:["266E",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],sharp:["266F",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],clubsuit:["2663",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],diamondsuit:["2662",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],heartsuit:["2661",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}],spadesuit:["2660",{mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL}]},mathchar0mo:{surd:"221A",coprod:["2210",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigvee:["22C1",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigwedge:["22C0",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],biguplus:["2A04",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigcap:["22C2",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigcup:["22C3",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],"int":["222B",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP}],intop:["222B",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true,movablelimits:true}],iint:["222C",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP}],iiint:["222D",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP}],prod:["220F",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],sum:["2211",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigotimes:["2A02",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigoplus:["2A01",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],bigodot:["2A00",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],oint:["222E",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP}],bigsqcup:["2A06",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true}],smallint:["222B",{largeop:false}],triangleleft:"25C3",triangleright:"25B9",bigtriangleup:"25B3",bigtriangledown:"25BD",wedge:"2227",land:"2227",vee:"2228",lor:"2228",cap:"2229",cup:"222A",ddagger:"2021",dagger:"2020",sqcap:"2293",sqcup:"2294",uplus:"228E",amalg:"2A3F",diamond:"22C4",bullet:"2219",wr:"2240",div:"00F7",odot:["2299",{largeop:false}],oslash:["2298",{largeop:false}],otimes:["2297",{largeop:false}],ominus:["2296",{largeop:false}],oplus:["2295",{largeop:false}],mp:"2213",pm:"00B1",circ:"2218",bigcirc:"25EF",setminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],cdot:"22C5",ast:"2217",times:"00D7",star:"22C6",propto:"221D",sqsubseteq:"2291",sqsupseteq:"2292",parallel:"2225",mid:"2223",dashv:"22A3",vdash:"22A2",leq:"2264",le:"2264",geq:"2265",ge:"2265",lt:"003C",gt:"003E",succ:"227B",prec:"227A",approx:"2248",succeq:"2AB0",preceq:"2AAF",supset:"2283",subset:"2282",supseteq:"2287",subseteq:"2286","in":"2208",ni:"220B",notin:"2209",owns:"220B",gg:"226B",ll:"226A",sim:"223C",simeq:"2243",perp:"22A5",equiv:"2261",asymp:"224D",smile:"2323",frown:"2322",ne:"2260",neq:"2260",cong:"2245",doteq:"2250",bowtie:"22C8",models:"22A8",notChar:"29F8",Leftrightarrow:"21D4",Leftarrow:"21D0",Rightarrow:"21D2",leftrightarrow:"2194",leftarrow:"2190",gets:"2190",rightarrow:"2192",to:"2192",mapsto:"21A6",leftharpoonup:"21BC",leftharpoondown:"21BD",rightharpoonup:"21C0",rightharpoondown:"21C1",nearrow:"2197",searrow:"2198",nwarrow:"2196",swarrow:"2199",rightleftharpoons:"21CC",hookrightarrow:"21AA",hookleftarrow:"21A9",longleftarrow:"27F5",Longleftarrow:"27F8",longrightarrow:"27F6",Longrightarrow:"27F9",Longleftrightarrow:"27FA",longleftrightarrow:"27F7",longmapsto:"27FC",ldots:"2026",cdots:"22EF",vdots:"22EE",ddots:"22F1",dotsc:"2026",dotsb:"22EF",dotsm:"22EF",dotsi:"22EF",dotso:"2026",ldotp:["002E",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.PUNCT}],cdotp:["22C5",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.PUNCT}],colon:["003A",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.PUNCT}]},mathchar7:{Gamma:"0393",Delta:"0394",Theta:"0398",Lambda:"039B",Xi:"039E",Pi:"03A0",Sigma:"03A3",Upsilon:"03A5",Phi:"03A6",Psi:"03A8",Omega:"03A9",_:"005F","#":"0023","$":"0024","%":"0025","&":"0026",And:"0026"},delimiter:{"(":"(",")":")","[":"[","]":"]","<":"27E8",">":"27E9","\\lt":"27E8","\\gt":"27E9","/":"/","|":["|",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.ORD}],".":"","\\\\":"\\","\\lmoustache":"23B0","\\rmoustache":"23B1","\\lgroup":"27EE","\\rgroup":"27EF","\\arrowvert":"23D0","\\Arrowvert":"2016","\\bracevert":"23AA","\\Vert":["2225",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.ORD}],"\\|":["2225",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.ORD}],"\\vert":["|",{texClass:h.TEXCLASS.ORD}],"\\uparrow":"2191","\\downarrow":"2193","\\updownarrow":"2195","\\Uparrow":"21D1","\\Downarrow":"21D3","\\Updownarrow":"21D5","\\backslash":"\\","\\rangle":"27E9","\\langle":"27E8","\\rbrace":"}","\\lbrace":"{","\\}":"}","\\{":"{","\\rceil":"2309","\\lceil":"2308","\\rfloor":"230B","\\lfloor":"230A","\\lbrack":"[","\\rbrack":"]"},macros:{displaystyle:["SetStyle","D",true,0],textstyle:["SetStyle","T",false,0],scriptstyle:["SetStyle","S",false,1],scriptscriptstyle:["SetStyle","SS",false,2],rm:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.NORMAL],mit:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.ITALIC],oldstyle:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.OLDSTYLE],cal:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.CALIGRAPHIC],it:["SetFont","-tex-mathit"],bf:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.BOLD],bbFont:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK],scr:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.SCRIPT],frak:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.FRAKTUR],sf:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.SANSSERIF],tt:["SetFont",h.VARIANT.MONOSPACE],tiny:["SetSize",0.5],Tiny:["SetSize",0.6],scriptsize:["SetSize",0.7],small:["SetSize",0.85],normalsize:["SetSize",1],large:["SetSize",1.2],Large:["SetSize",1.44],LARGE:["SetSize",1.73],huge:["SetSize",2.07],Huge:["SetSize",2.49],arcsin:["NamedFn"],arccos:["NamedFn"],arctan:["NamedFn"],arg:["NamedFn"],cos:["NamedFn"],cosh:["NamedFn"],cot:["NamedFn"],coth:["NamedFn"],csc:["NamedFn"],deg:["NamedFn"],det:"NamedOp",dim:["NamedFn"],exp:["NamedFn"],gcd:"NamedOp",hom:["NamedFn"],inf:"NamedOp",ker:["NamedFn"],lg:["NamedFn"],lim:"NamedOp",liminf:["NamedOp","lim&thinsp;inf"],limsup:["NamedOp","lim&thinsp;sup"],ln:["NamedFn"],log:["NamedFn"],max:"NamedOp",min:"NamedOp",Pr:"NamedOp",sec:["NamedFn"],sin:["NamedFn"],sinh:["NamedFn"],sup:"NamedOp",tan:["NamedFn"],tanh:["NamedFn"],limits:["Limits",1],nolimits:["Limits",0],overline:["UnderOver","00AF"],underline:["UnderOver","005F"],overbrace:["UnderOver","23DE",1],underbrace:["UnderOver","23DF",1],overrightarrow:["UnderOver","2192"],underrightarrow:["UnderOver","2192"],overleftarrow:["UnderOver","2190"],underleftarrow:["UnderOver","2190"],overleftrightarrow:["UnderOver","2194"],underleftrightarrow:["UnderOver","2194"],overset:"Overset",underset:"Underset",stackrel:["Macro","\\mathrel{\\mathop{#2}\\limits^{#1}}",2],over:"Over",overwithdelims:"Over",atop:"Over",atopwithdelims:"Over",above:"Over",abovewithdelims:"Over",brace:["Over","{","}"],brack:["Over","[","]"],choose:["Over","(",")"],frac:"Frac",sqrt:"Sqrt",root:"Root",uproot:["MoveRoot","upRoot"],leftroot:["MoveRoot","leftRoot"],left:"LeftRight",right:"LeftRight",middle:"Middle",llap:"Lap",rlap:"Lap",raise:"RaiseLower",lower:"RaiseLower",moveleft:"MoveLeftRight",moveright:"MoveLeftRight",",":["Spacer",h.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE],":":["Spacer",h.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE],">":["Spacer",h.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE],";":["Spacer",h.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],"!":["Spacer",h.LENGTH.NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE],enspace:["Spacer",".5em"],quad:["Spacer","1em"],qquad:["Spacer","2em"],thinspace:["Spacer",h.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE],negthinspace:["Spacer",h.LENGTH.NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE],hskip:"Hskip",hspace:"Hskip",kern:"Hskip",mskip:"Hskip",mspace:"Hskip",mkern:"Hskip",Rule:["Rule"],Space:["Rule","blank"],big:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.ORD,0.85],Big:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.ORD,1.15],bigg:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.ORD,1.45],Bigg:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.ORD,1.75],bigl:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.OPEN,0.85],Bigl:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.OPEN,1.15],biggl:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.OPEN,1.45],Biggl:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.OPEN,1.75],bigr:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE,0.85],Bigr:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE,1.15],biggr:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE,1.45],Biggr:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE,1.75],bigm:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.REL,0.85],Bigm:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.REL,1.15],biggm:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.REL,1.45],Biggm:["MakeBig",h.TEXCLASS.REL,1.75],mathord:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.ORD],mathop:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.OP],mathopen:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.OPEN],mathclose:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE],mathbin:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.BIN],mathrel:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.REL],mathpunct:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.PUNCT],mathinner:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.INNER],vcenter:["TeXAtom",h.TEXCLASS.VCENTER],mathchoice:["Extension","mathchoice"],buildrel:"BuildRel",hbox:["HBox",0],text:"HBox",mbox:["HBox",0],fbox:"FBox",strut:"Strut",mathstrut:["Macro","\\vphantom{(}"],phantom:"Phantom",vphantom:["Phantom",1,0],hphantom:["Phantom",0,1],smash:"Smash",acute:["Accent","00B4"],grave:["Accent","0060"],ddot:["Accent","00A8"],tilde:["Accent","007E"],bar:["Accent","00AF"],breve:["Accent","02D8"],check:["Accent","02C7"],hat:["Accent","005E"],vec:["Accent","2192"],dot:["Accent","02D9"],widetilde:["Accent","007E",1],widehat:["Accent","005E",1],matrix:"Matrix",array:"Matrix",pmatrix:["Matrix","(",")"],cases:["Matrix","{","","left left",null,".1em",null,true],eqalign:["Matrix",null,null,"right left",h.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,".5em","D"],displaylines:["Matrix",null,null,"center",null,".5em","D"],cr:"Cr","\\":"CrLaTeX",newline:"Cr",hline:["HLine","solid"],hdashline:["HLine","dashed"],eqalignno:["Matrix",null,null,"right left",h.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,".5em","D",null,"right"],leqalignno:["Matrix",null,null,"right left",h.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,".5em","D",null,"left"],hfill:"HFill",hfil:"HFill",hfilll:"HFill",bmod:["Macro",'\\mmlToken{mo}[lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"]{mod}'],pmod:["Macro","\\pod{\\mmlToken{mi}{mod}\\kern 6mu #1}",1],mod:["Macro","\\mathchoice{\\kern18mu}{\\kern12mu}{\\kern12mu}{\\kern12mu}\\mmlToken{mi}{mod}\\,\\,#1",1],pod:["Macro","\\mathchoice{\\kern18mu}{\\kern8mu}{\\kern8mu}{\\kern8mu}(#1)",1],iff:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftrightarrow\\;"],skew:["Macro","{{#2{#3\\mkern#1mu}\\mkern-#1mu}{}}",3],mathcal:["Macro","{\\cal #1}",1],mathscr:["Macro","{\\scr #1}",1],mathrm:["Macro","{\\rm #1}",1],mathbf:["Macro","{\\bf #1}",1],mathbb:["Macro","{\\bbFont #1}",1],Bbb:["Macro","{\\bbFont #1}",1],mathit:["Macro","{\\it #1}",1],mathfrak:["Macro","{\\frak #1}",1],mathsf:["Macro","{\\sf #1}",1],mathtt:["Macro","{\\tt #1}",1],textrm:["Macro","\\mathord{\\rm\\text{#1}}",1],textit:["Macro","\\mathord{\\it\\text{#1}}",1],textbf:["Macro","\\mathord{\\bf\\text{#1}}",1],textsf:["Macro","\\mathord{\\sf\\text{#1}}",1],texttt:["Macro","\\mathord{\\tt\\text{#1}}",1],pmb:["Macro","\\rlap{#1}\\kern1px{#1}",1],TeX:["Macro","T\\kern-.14em\\lower.5ex{E}\\kern-.115em X"],LaTeX:["Macro","L\\kern-.325em\\raise.21em{\\scriptstyle{A}}\\kern-.17em\\TeX"]," ":["Macro","\\text{ }"],not:"Not",dots:"Dots",space:"Tilde","\u00A0":"Tilde",begin:"BeginEnd",end:"BeginEnd",newcommand:["Extension","newcommand"],renewcommand:["Extension","newcommand"],newenvironment:["Extension","newcommand"],renewenvironment:["Extension","newcommand"],def:["Extension","newcommand"],let:["Extension","newcommand"],verb:["Extension","verb"],boldsymbol:["Extension","boldsymbol"],tag:["Extension","AMSmath"],notag:["Extension","AMSmath"],label:["Extension","AMSmath"],ref:["Extension","AMSmath"],eqref:["Extension","AMSmath"],nonumber:["Macro","\\notag"],unicode:["Extension","unicode"],color:"Color",href:["Extension","HTML"],"class":["Extension","HTML"],style:["Extension","HTML"],cssId:["Extension","HTML"],bbox:["Extension","bbox"],mmlToken:"MmlToken",require:"Require"},environment:{array:["AlignedArray"],matrix:["Array",null,null,null,"c"],pmatrix:["Array",null,"(",")","c"],bmatrix:["Array",null,"[","]","c"],Bmatrix:["Array",null,"\\{","\\}","c"],vmatrix:["Array",null,"\\vert","\\vert","c"],Vmatrix:["Array",null,"\\Vert","\\Vert","c"],cases:["Array",null,"\\{",".","ll",null,".2em","T"],equation:[null,"Equation"],"equation*":[null,"Equation"],eqnarray:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],"eqnarray*":["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],align:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],"align*":["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],aligned:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],multline:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],"multline*":["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],split:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],gather:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],"gather*":["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],gathered:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],alignat:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],"alignat*":["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"],alignedat:["ExtensionEnv",null,"AMSmath"]},p_height:1.2/0.85});if(this.config.Macros){var l=this.config.Macros;for(var m in l){if(l.hasOwnProperty(m)){if(typeof(l[m])==="string"){f.macros[m]=["Macro",l[m]]}else{f.macros[m]=["Macro"].concat(l[m])}f.macros[m].isUser=true}}}};var a=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(m,n){this.string=m;this.i=0;this.macroCount=0;var l;if(n){l={};for(var o in n){if(n.hasOwnProperty(o)){l[o]=n[o]}}}this.stack=d.Stack(l,!!n);this.Parse();this.Push(b.stop())},Parse:function(){var m,l;while(this.i<this.string.length){m=this.string.charAt(this.i++);l=m.charCodeAt(0);if(l>=55296&&l<56320){m+=this.string.charAt(this.i++)}if(f.special[m]){this[f.special[m]](m)}else{if(f.letter.test(m)){this.Variable(m)}else{if(f.digit.test(m)){this.Number(m)}else{this.Other(m)}}}}},Push:function(){this.stack.Push.apply(this.stack,arguments)},mml:function(){if(this.stack.Top().type!=="mml"){return null}return this.stack.Top().data[0]},mmlToken:function(l){return l},ControlSequence:function(o){var l=this.GetCS(),n=this.csFindMacro(l);if(n){if(!(n instanceof Array)){n=[n]}var m=n[0];if(!(m instanceof Function)){m=this[m]}m.apply(this,[o+l].concat(n.slice(1)))}else{if(f.mathchar0mi[l]){this.csMathchar0mi(l,f.mathchar0mi[l])}else{if(f.mathchar0mo[l]){this.csMathchar0mo(l,f.mathchar0mo[l])}else{if(f.mathchar7[l]){this.csMathchar7(l,f.mathchar7[l])}else{if(f.delimiter["\\"+l]!=null){this.csDelimiter(l,f.delimiter["\\"+l])}else{this.csUndefined(o+l)}}}}}},csFindMacro:function(l){return f.macros[l]},csMathchar0mi:function(l,n){var m={mathvariant:h.VARIANT.ITALIC};if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mi(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)))},csMathchar0mo:function(l,n){var m={stretchy:false};if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];m.stretchy=false;n=n[0]}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)))},csMathchar7:function(l,n){var m={mathvariant:h.VARIANT.NORMAL};if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}if(this.stack.env.font){m.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mi(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)))},csDelimiter:function(l,n){var m={};if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}if(n.length===4){n=h.entity("#x"+n)}else{n=h.chars(n)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mo(n).With({fence:false,stretchy:false}).With(m)))},csUndefined:function(l){d.Error(["UndefinedControlSequence","Undefined control sequence %1",l])},Variable:function(m){var l={};if(this.stack.env.font){l.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h.mi(h.chars(m)).With(l)))},Number:function(o){var l,m=this.string.slice(this.i-1).match(f.number);if(m){l=h.mn(m[0].replace(/[{}]/g,""));this.i+=m[0].length-1}else{l=h.mo(h.chars(o))}if(this.stack.env.font){l.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},Open:function(l){this.Push(b.open())},Close:function(l){this.Push(b.close())},Tilde:function(l){this.Push(h.mtext(h.chars(g)))},Space:function(l){},Superscript:function(q){if(this.GetNext().match(/\d/)){this.string=this.string.substr(0,this.i+1)+" "+this.string.substr(this.i+1)}var p,n,o=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="prime"){n=o.data[0];p=o.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=h.mi("")}}if(n.isEmbellishedWrapper){n=n.data[0].data[0]}var m=n.movesupsub,l=n.sup;if((n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sup])||(n.type==="munderover"&&n.data[n.over]&&!n.subsupOK)){d.Error(["DoubleExponent","Double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}if(n.type!=="msubsup"){if(m){if(n.type!=="munderover"||n.data[n.over]){if(n.movablelimits&&n.isa(h.mi)){n=this.mi2mo(n)}n=h.munderover(n,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}l=n.over}else{n=h.msubsup(n,null,null);l=n.sup}}this.Push(b.subsup(n).With({position:l,primes:p,movesupsub:m}))},Subscript:function(q){if(this.GetNext().match(/\d/)){this.string=this.string.substr(0,this.i+1)+" "+this.string.substr(this.i+1)}var p,n,o=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="prime"){n=o.data[0];p=o.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=h.mi("")}}if(n.isEmbellishedWrapper){n=n.data[0].data[0]}var m=n.movesupsub,l=n.sub;if((n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sub])||(n.type==="munderover"&&n.data[n.under]&&!n.subsupOK)){d.Error(["DoubleSubscripts","Double subscripts: use braces to clarify"])}if(n.type!=="msubsup"){if(m){if(n.type!=="munderover"||n.data[n.under]){if(n.movablelimits&&n.isa(h.mi)){n=this.mi2mo(n)}n=h.munderover(n,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}l=n.under}else{n=h.msubsup(n,null,null);l=n.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(n).With({position:l,primes:p,movesupsub:m}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(n){var m=this.stack.Prev();if(!m){m=h.mi()}if(m.type==="msubsup"&&m.data[m.sup]){d.Error(["DoubleExponentPrime","Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}var l="";this.i--;do{l+=this.PRIME;this.i++,n=this.GetNext()}while(n==="'"||n===this.SMARTQUOTE);l=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][l.length]||l;this.Push(b.prime(m,this.mmlToken(h.mo(l))))},mi2mo:function(l){var m=h.mo();m.Append.apply(m,l.data);var n;for(n in m.defaults){if(m.defaults.hasOwnProperty(n)&&l[n]!=null){m[n]=l[n]}}for(n in h.copyAttributes){if(h.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(n)&&l[n]!=null){m[n]=l[n]}}return m},Comment:function(l){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(l){d.Error(["CantUseHash1","You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode"])},Other:function(n){var m,l;if(this.stack.env.font){m={mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}}if(f.remap[n]){n=f.remap[n];if(n instanceof Array){m=n[1];n=n[0]}l=h.mo(h.entity("#x"+n)).With(m)}else{l=h.mo(n).With(m)}if(l.autoDefault("stretchy",true)){l.stretchy=false}if(l.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){l=h.TeXAtom(l)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},SetFont:function(m,l){this.stack.env.font=l},SetStyle:function(m,l,n,o){this.stack.env.style=l;this.stack.env.level=o;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:n,scriptlevel:o}}))},SetSize:function(l,m){this.stack.env.size=m;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:m+"em"}}))},Color:function(n){var m=this.GetArgument(n);var l=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=m;var o=this.ParseArg(n);if(l){this.stack.env.color}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(h.mstyle(o).With({mathcolor:m}))},Spacer:function(l,m){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:m,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(l){this.Push(b[l.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(l)}))},Middle:function(l){var m=this.GetDelimiter(l);if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(["MisplacedMiddle","%1 must be within \\left and \\right",l])}this.Push(h.mo(m).With({stretchy:true}))},NamedFn:function(m,n){if(!n){n=m.substr(1)}var l=h.mi(n).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(b.fn(this.mmlToken(l)))},NamedOp:function(m,n){if(!n){n=m.substr(1)}n=n.replace(/&thinsp;/,"\u2006");var l=h.mo(n).With({movablelimits:true,movesupsub:true,form:h.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP});l.useMMLspacing&=~l.SPACE_ATTR.form;this.Push(this.mmlToken(l))},Limits:function(m,l){var o=this.stack.Prev("nopop");if(!o||(o.Get("texClass")!==h.TEXCLASS.OP&&o.movesupsub==null)){d.Error(["MisplacedLimits","%1 is allowed only on operators",m])}var n=this.stack.Top();if(o.type==="munderover"&&!l){o=n.data[n.data.length-1]=h.msubsup.apply(h.subsup,o.data)}else{if(o.type==="msubsup"&&l){o=n.data[n.data.length-1]=h.munderover.apply(h.underover,o.data)}}o.movesupsub=(l?true:false);o.Core().movablelimits=false},Over:function(n,m,o){var l=b.over().With({name:n});if(m||o){l.open=m;l.close=o}else{if(n.match(/withdelims$/)){l.open=this.GetDelimiter(n);l.close=this.GetDelimiter(n)}}if(n.match(/^\\above/)){l.thickness=this.GetDimen(n)}else{if(n.match(/^\\atop/)||m||o){l.thickness=0}}this.Push(l)},Frac:function(m){var l=this.ParseArg(m);var n=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(h.mfrac(l,n))},Sqrt:function(o){var p=this.GetBrackets(o),l=this.GetArgument(o);if(l==="\\frac"){l+="{"+this.GetArgument(l)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(l)+"}"}var m=d.Parse(l,this.stack.env).mml();if(!p){m=h.msqrt.apply(h,m.array())}else{m=h.mroot(m,this.parseRoot(p))}this.Push(m)},Root:function(m){var o=this.GetUpTo(m,"\\of");var l=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(h.mroot(l,this.parseRoot(o)))},parseRoot:function(q){var m=this.stack.env,l=m.inRoot;m.inRoot=true;var p=d.Parse(q,m);q=p.mml();var o=p.stack.global;if(o.leftRoot||o.upRoot){q=h.mpadded(q);if(o.leftRoot){q.width=o.leftRoot}if(o.upRoot){q.voffset=o.upRoot;q.height=o.upRoot}}m.inRoot=l;return q},MoveRoot:function(l,o){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(["MisplacedMoveRoot","%1 can appear only within a root",l])}if(this.stack.global[o]){d.Error(["MultipleMoveRoot","Multiple use of %1",l])}var m=this.GetArgument(l);if(!m.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error(["IntegerArg","The argument to %1 must be an integer",l])}m=(m/15)+"em";if(m.substr(0,1)!=="-"){m="+"+m}this.stack.global[o]=m},Accent:function(n,l,q){var p=this.ParseArg(n);var o={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){o.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var m=this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+l)).With(o));m.stretchy=(q?true:false);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(p,null,m).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(n,q,l){var p={o:"over",u:"under"}[n.charAt(1)];var o=this.ParseArg(n);if(o.Get("movablelimits")){o.movablelimits=false}if(o.isa(h.munderover)&&o.isEmbellished()){o.Core().With({lspace:0,rspace:0});o=h.mrow(h.mo().With({rspace:0}),o)}var m=h.munderover(o,null,null);m.SetData(m[p],this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x"+q)).With({stretchy:true,accent:(p==="under")})));if(l){m=h.TeXAtom(m).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true})}this.Push(m.With({subsupOK:true}))},Overset:function(l){var n=this.ParseArg(l),m=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.mover(m,n))},Underset:function(l){var n=this.ParseArg(l),m=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.munder(m,n))},TeXAtom:function(o,q){var p={texClass:q},n;if(q==h.TEXCLASS.OP){p.movesupsub=p.movablelimits=true;var l=this.GetArgument(o);var m=l.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)$/);if(m){p.mathvariant=h.VARIANT.NORMAL;n=b.fn(this.mmlToken(h.mi(m[1]).With(p)))}else{n=b.fn(h.TeXAtom(d.Parse(l,this.stack.env).mml()).With(p))}}else{n=h.TeXAtom(this.ParseArg(o)).With(p)}this.Push(n)},MmlToken:function(n){var o=this.GetArgument(n),l=this.GetBrackets(n,"").replace(/^\s+/,""),r=this.GetArgument(n),q={attrNames:[]},m;if(!h[o]||!h[o].prototype.isToken){d.Error(["NotMathMLToken","%1 is not a token element",o])}while(l!==""){m=l.match(/^([a-z]+)\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[^ ,]*)\s*,?\s*/i);if(!m){d.Error(["InvalidMathMLAttr","Invalid MathML attribute: %1",l])}if(h[o].prototype.defaults[m[1]]==null&&!this.MmlTokenAllow[m[1]]){d.Error(["UnknownAttrForElement","%1 is not a recognized attribute for %2",m[1],o])}var p=this.MmlFilterAttribute(m[1],m[2].replace(/^(['"])(.*)\1$/,"$2"));if(p){if(p.toLowerCase()==="true"){p=true}else{if(p.toLowerCase()==="false"){p=false}}q[m[1]]=p;q.attrNames.push(m[1])}l=l.substr(m[0].length)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(h[o](r).With(q)))},MmlFilterAttribute:function(l,m){return m},MmlTokenAllow:{fontfamily:1,fontsize:1,fontweight:1,fontstyle:1,color:1,background:1,id:1,"class":1,href:1,style:1},Strut:function(l){this.Push(h.mpadded(h.mrow()).With({height:"8.6pt",depth:"3pt",width:0}))},Phantom:function(m,l,n){var o=h.mphantom(this.ParseArg(m));if(l||n){o=h.mpadded(o);if(n){o.height=o.depth=0}if(l){o.width=0}}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(o))},Smash:function(n){var m=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(n,""));var l=h.mpadded(this.ParseArg(n));switch(m){case"b":l.depth=0;break;case"t":l.height=0;break;default:l.height=l.depth=0}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(l))},Lap:function(m){var l=h.mpadded(this.ParseArg(m)).With({width:0});if(m==="\\llap"){l.lspace="-1width"}this.Push(h.TeXAtom(l))},RaiseLower:function(l){var m=this.GetDimen(l);var n=b.position().With({name:l,move:"vertical"});if(m.charAt(0)==="-"){m=m.slice(1);l={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[l.substr(1)]}if(l==="\\lower"){n.dh="-"+m;n.dd="+"+m}else{n.dh="+"+m;n.dd="-"+m}this.Push(n)},MoveLeftRight:function(l){var o=this.GetDimen(l);var n=(o.charAt(0)==="-"?o.slice(1):"-"+o);if(l==="\\moveleft"){var m=o;o=n;n=m}this.Push(b.position().With({name:l,move:"horizontal",left:h.mspace().With({width:o,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:h.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(l){this.Push(h.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(l),mathsize:h.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(n,p){var l=this.GetDimen(n),o=this.GetDimen(n),r=this.GetDimen(n);var m,q={width:l,height:o,depth:r};if(p!=="blank"){if(parseFloat(l)&&parseFloat(o)+parseFloat(r)){q.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}m=h.mpadded(h.mrow()).With(q)}else{m=h.mspace().With(q)}this.Push(m)},MakeBig:function(l,o,m){m*=f.p_height;m=String(m).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var n=this.GetDelimiter(l,true);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.mo(n).With({minsize:m,maxsize:m,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:o}))},BuildRel:function(l){var m=this.ParseUpTo(l,"\\over");var n=this.ParseArg(l);this.Push(h.TeXAtom(h.munderover(n,null,m)).With({texClass:h.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(l,m){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(l),m))},FBox:function(l){this.Push(h.menclose.apply(h,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(l))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(l){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(l){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(h.mo(h.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(l){var m=this.GetArgument(l).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,m)},Extension:function(l,m,n){if(l&&!typeof(l)==="string"){l=l.name}m=d.extensionDir+"/"+m;if(!m.match(/\.js$/)){m+=".js"}if(!i.loaded[i.fileURL(m)]){if(l!=null){delete f[n||"macros"][l.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(i.Require(m))}},Macro:function(n,q,p,r){if(p){var m=[];if(r!=null){var l=this.GetBrackets(n);m.push(l==null?r:l)}for(var o=m.length;o<p;o++){m.push(this.GetArgument(n))}q=this.SubstituteArgs(m,q)}this.string=this.AddArgs(q,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub1","MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}},Matrix:function(m,o,u,q,t,n,l,v,s){var r=this.GetNext();if(r===""){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",m])}if(r==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=r+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var p=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(n||"4pt"),columnspacing:(t||"1em")}});if(v){p.isCases=true}if(s){p.isNumbered=true;p.arraydef.side=s}if(o||u){p.open=o;p.close=u}if(l==="D"){p.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(q!=null){p.arraydef.columnalign=q}this.Push(p)},Entry:function(o){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:o}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var n=this.string;var r=0,p=this.i,l=n.length;while(p<l){var s=n.charAt(p);if(s==="{"){r++;p++}else{if(s==="}"){if(r===0){l=0}else{r--;p++}}else{if(s==="&"&&r===0){d.Error(["ExtraAlignTab","Extra alignment tab in \\cases text"])}else{if(s==="\\"){if(n.substr(p).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){l=0}else{p+=2}}else{p++}}}}}var q=n.substr(this.i,p-this.i);if(!q.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(q,0));this.i=p}}},Cr:function(l){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:l}))},CrLaTeX:function(l){var p;if(this.string.charAt(this.i)==="["){p=this.GetBrackets(l,"").replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".");if(p&&!this.matchDimen(p)){d.Error(["BracketMustBeDimension","Bracket argument to %1 must be a dimension",l])}}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:l,linebreak:true}));var o=this.stack.Top();if(o.isa(b.array)){if(p&&o.arraydef.rowspacing){var m=o.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!o.rowspacing){o.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(m[0])}while(m.length<o.table.length){m.push(this.Em(o.rowspacing))}m[o.table.length-1]=this.Em(Math.max(0,o.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(p)));o.arraydef.rowspacing=m.join(" ")}}else{if(p){this.Push(h.mspace().With({depth:p}))}this.Push(h.mspace().With({linebreak:h.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,pxPerInch:72,matchDimen:function(l){return l.match(/^(-?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(px|pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)$/)},dimen2em:function(p){var n=this.matchDimen(p);var l=parseFloat(n[1]||"1"),o=n[2];if(o==="em"){return l}if(o==="ex"){return l*0.43}if(o==="pt"){return l/10}if(o==="pc"){return l*1.2}if(o==="px"){return l*this.emPerInch/this.pxPerInch}if(o==="in"){return l*this.emPerInch}if(o==="cm"){return l*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(o==="mm"){return l*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(o==="mu"){return l/18}return 0},Em:function(l){if(Math.abs(l)<0.0006){return"0em"}return l.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},HLine:function(m,n){if(n==null){n="solid"}var o=this.stack.Top();if(!o.isa(b.array)||o.data.length){d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",m])}if(o.table.length==0){o.frame.push("top")}else{var l=(o.arraydef.rowlines?o.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(l.length<o.table.length){l.push("none")}l[o.table.length-1]=n;o.arraydef.rowlines=l.join(" ")}},HFill:function(l){var m=this.stack.Top();if(m.isa(b.array)){m.hfill.push(m.data.length)}else{d.Error(["UnsupportedHFill","Unsupported use of %1",l])}},BeginEnd:function(n){var o=this.GetArgument(n),q=false;if(o.match(/^\\end\\/)){q=true;o=o.substr(5)}if(o.match(/\\/i)){d.Error(["InvalidEnv","Invalid environment name '%1'",o])}var p=this.envFindName(o);if(!p){d.Error(["UnknownEnv","Unknown environment '%1'",o])}if(!(p instanceof Array)){p=[p]}var l=(p[1] instanceof Array?p[1][0]:p[1]);var m=b.begin().With({name:o,end:l,parse:this});if(n==="\\end"){if(!q&&p[1] instanceof Array&&this[p[1][1]]){m=this[p[1][1]].apply(this,[m].concat(p.slice(2)))}else{m=b.end().With({name:o})}}else{if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub2","MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?"])}if(p[0]&&this[p[0]]){m=this[p[0]].apply(this,[m].concat(p.slice(2)))}}this.Push(m)},envFindName:function(l){return f.environment[l]},Equation:function(l,m){return m},ExtensionEnv:function(m,l){this.Extension(m.name,l,"environment")},Array:function(m,o,t,r,s,n,l,p){if(!r){r=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+m.name+"}")}var u=("c"+r).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");r=r.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");r=r.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var q=b.array().With({arraydef:{columnalign:r,columnspacing:(s||"1em"),rowspacing:(n||"4pt")}});if(u.match(/[|:]/)){if(u.charAt(0).match(/[|:]/)){q.frame.push("left");q.frame.dashed=u.charAt(0)===":"}if(u.charAt(u.length-1).match(/[|:]/)){q.frame.push("right")}u=u.substr(1,u.length-2);q.arraydef.columnlines=u.split("").join(" ").replace(/[^|: ]/g,"none").replace(/\|/g,"solid").replace(/:/g,"dashed")}if(o){q.open=this.convertDelimiter(o)}if(t){q.close=this.convertDelimiter(t)}if(l==="D"){q.arraydef.displaystyle=true}else{if(l){q.arraydef.displaystyle=false}}if(l==="S"){q.arraydef.scriptlevel=1}if(p){q.arraydef.useHeight=false}this.Push(m);return q},AlignedArray:function(l){var m=this.GetBrackets("\\begin{"+l.name+"}");return this.setArrayAlign(this.Array.apply(this,arguments),m)},setArrayAlign:function(m,l){l=this.trimSpaces(l||"");if(l==="t"){m.arraydef.align="baseline 1"}else{if(l==="b"){m.arraydef.align="baseline -1"}else{if(l==="c"){m.arraydef.align="center"}else{if(l){m.arraydef.align=l}}}}return m},convertDelimiter:function(l){if(l){l=f.delimiter[l]}if(l==null){return null}if(l instanceof Array){l=l[0]}if(l.length===4){l=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(l,16))}return l},trimSpaces:function(l){if(typeof(l)!="string"){return l}return l.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")},nextIsSpace:function(){return this.string.charAt(this.i).match(/\s/)},GetNext:function(){while(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}return this.string.charAt(this.i)},GetCS:function(){var l=this.string.slice(this.i).match(/^([a-z]+|.) ?/i);if(l){this.i+=l[1].length;return l[1]}else{this.i++;return" "}},GetArgument:function(m,n){switch(this.GetNext()){case"":if(!n){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",m])}return null;case"}":if(!n){d.Error(["ExtraCloseMissingOpen","Extra close brace or missing open brace"])}return null;case"\\":this.i++;return"\\"+this.GetCS();case"{":var l=++this.i,o=1;while(this.i<this.string.length){switch(this.string.charAt(this.i++)){case"\\":this.i++;break;case"{":o++;break;case"}":if(--o==0){return this.string.slice(l,this.i-1)}break}}d.Error(["MissingCloseBrace","Missing close brace"]);break}return this.string.charAt(this.i++)},GetBrackets:function(m,o){if(this.GetNext()!="["){return o}var l=++this.i,n=0;while(this.i<this.string.length){switch(this.string.charAt(this.i++)){case"{":n++;break;case"\\":this.i++;break;case"}":if(n--<=0){d.Error(["ExtraCloseLooking","Extra close brace while looking for %1","']'"])}break;case"]":if(n==0){return this.string.slice(l,this.i-1)}break}}d.Error(["MissingCloseBracket","Couldn't find closing ']' for argument to %1",m])},GetDelimiter:function(l,m){while(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}var n=this.string.charAt(this.i);this.i++;if(this.i<=this.string.length){if(n=="\\"){n+=this.GetCS(l)}else{if(n==="{"&&m){this.i--;n=this.GetArgument(l)}}if(f.delimiter[n]!=null){return this.convertDelimiter(n)}}d.Error(["MissingOrUnrecognizedDelim","Missing or unrecognized delimiter for %1",l])},GetDimen:function(m){var n;if(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}if(this.string.charAt(this.i)=="{"){n=this.GetArgument(m);if(n.match(/^\s*([-+]?([.,]\d+|\d+([.,]\d*)?))\s*(pt|em|ex|mu|px|mm|cm|in|pc)\s*$/)){return n.replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".")}}else{n=this.string.slice(this.i);var l=n.match(/^\s*(([-+]?([.,]\d+|\d+([.,]\d*)?))\s*(pt|em|ex|mu|px|mm|cm|in|pc)) ?/);if(l){this.i+=l[0].length;return l[1].replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".")}}d.Error(["MissingDimOrUnits","Missing dimension or its units for %1",m])},GetUpTo:function(n,o){while(this.nextIsSpace()){this.i++}var m=this.i,l,q,p=0;while(this.i<this.string.length){l=this.i;q=this.string.charAt(this.i++);switch(q){case"\\":q+=this.GetCS();break;case"{":p++;break;case"}":if(p==0){d.Error(["ExtraCloseLooking","Extra close brace while looking for %1",o])}p--;break}if(p==0&&q==o){return this.string.slice(m,l)}}d.Error(["TokenNotFoundForCommand","Couldn't find %1 for %2",o,n])},ParseArg:function(l){return d.Parse(this.GetArgument(l),this.stack.env).mml()},ParseUpTo:function(l,m){return d.Parse(this.GetUpTo(l,m),this.stack.env).mml()},InternalMath:function(q,s){var p=(this.stack.env.font?{mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}:{});var n=[],o=0,l=0,r,m="";if(q.match(/\\?[${}\\]|\\\(|\\(eq)?ref\s*\{/)){while(o<q.length){r=q.charAt(o++);if(r==="$"){if(m==="$"){n.push(h.TeXAtom(d.Parse(q.slice(l,o-1),{}).mml().With(p)));m="";l=o}else{if(m===""){if(l<o-1){n.push(this.InternalText(q.slice(l,o-1),p))}m="$";l=o}}}else{if(r==="}"&&m==="}"){n.push(h.TeXAtom(d.Parse(q.slice(l,o),{}).mml().With(p)));m="";l=o}else{if(r==="\\"){if(m===""&&q.substr(o).match(/^(eq)?ref\s*\{/)){if(l<o-1){n.push(this.InternalText(q.slice(l,o-1),p))}m="}";l=o-1}else{r=q.charAt(o++);if(r==="("&&m===""){if(l<o-2){n.push(this.InternalText(q.slice(l,o-2),p))}m=")";l=o}else{if(r===")"&&m===")"){n.push(h.TeXAtom(d.Parse(q.slice(l,o-2),{}).mml().With(p)));m="";l=o}else{if(r.match(/[${}\\]/)&&m===""){o--;q=q.substr(0,o-1)+q.substr(o)}}}}}}}}if(m!==""){d.Error(["MathNotTerminated","Math not terminated in text box"])}}if(l<q.length){n.push(this.InternalText(q.slice(l),p))}if(s!=null){n=[h.mstyle.apply(h,n).With({displaystyle:false,scriptlevel:s})]}else{if(n.length>1){n=[h.mrow.apply(h,n)]}}return n},InternalText:function(m,l){m=m.replace(/^\s+/,g).replace(/\s+$/,g);return h.mtext(h.chars(m)).With(l)},SubstituteArgs:function(m,l){var p="";var o="";var q;var n=0;while(n<l.length){q=l.charAt(n++);if(q==="\\"){p+=q+l.charAt(n++)}else{if(q==="#"){q=l.charAt(n++);if(q==="#"){p+=q}else{if(!q.match(/[1-9]/)||q>m.length){d.Error(["IllegalMacroParam","Illegal macro parameter reference"])}o=this.AddArgs(this.AddArgs(o,p),m[q-1]);p=""}}else{p+=q}}}return this.AddArgs(o,p)},AddArgs:function(m,l){if(l.match(/^[a-z]/i)&&m.match(/(^|[^\\])(\\\\)*\\[a-z]+$/i)){m+=" "}if(m.length+l.length>d.config.MAXBUFFER){d.Error(["MaxBufferSize","MathJax internal buffer size exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}return m+l}});d.Augment({Stack:e,Parse:a,Definitions:f,Startup:k,config:{MAXMACROS:10000,MAXBUFFER:5*1024},sourceMenuTitle:["TeXCommands","TeX Commands"],annotationEncoding:"application/x-tex",prefilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),postfilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),Config:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Config.apply(this,arguments);if(this.config.equationNumbers.autoNumber!=="none"){if(!this.config.extensions){this.config.extensions=[]}this.config.extensions.push("AMSmath.js")}},Translate:function(l){var m,n=false,p=MathJax.HTML.getScript(l);var r=(l.type.replace(/\n/g," ").match(/(;|\s|\n)mode\s*=\s*display(;|\s|\n|$)/)!=null);var q={math:p,display:r,script:l};var s=this.prefilterHooks.Execute(q);if(s){return s}p=q.math;try{m=d.Parse(p).mml()}catch(o){if(!o.texError){throw o}m=this.formatError(o,p,r,l);n=true}if(m.isa(h.mtable)&&m.displaystyle==="inherit"){m.displaystyle=r}if(m.inferred){m=h.apply(MathJax.ElementJax,m.data)}else{m=h(m)}if(r){m.root.display="block"}if(n){m.texError=true}q.math=m;return this.postfilterHooks.Execute(q)||q.math},prefilterMath:function(m,n,l){return m},postfilterMath:function(m,n,l){this.combineRelations(m.root);return m},formatError:function(o,n,p,l){var m=o.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");c.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - parse error",m,n,p,l]);return h.Error(m)},Error:function(l){if(l instanceof Array){l=j.apply(j,l)}throw c.Insert(Error(l),{texError:true})},Macro:function(l,m,n){f.macros[l]=["Macro"].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1));f.macros[l].isUser=true},fenced:function(n,m,o){var l=h.mrow().With({open:n,close:o,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.INNER});l.Append(h.mo(n).With({fence:true,stretchy:true,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));if(m.type==="mrow"){l.Append.apply(l,m.data)}else{l.Append(m)}l.Append(h.mo(o).With({fence:true,stretchy:true,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}));return l},fixedFence:function(n,m,o){var l=h.mrow().With({open:n,close:o,texClass:h.TEXCLASS.ORD});if(n){l.Append(this.mathPalette(n,"l"))}if(m.type==="mrow"){l.Append.apply(l,m.data)}else{l.Append(m)}if(o){l.Append(this.mathPalette(o,"r"))}return l},mathPalette:function(o,m){if(o==="{"||o==="}"){o="\\"+o}var n="{\\bigg"+m+" "+o+"}",l="{\\big"+m+" "+o+"}";return d.Parse("\\mathchoice"+n+l+l+l).mml()},combineRelations:function(p){var q,l,o,n;for(q=0,l=p.data.length;q<l;q++){if(p.data[q]){if(p.isa(h.mrow)){while(q+1<l&&(o=p.data[q])&&(n=p.data[q+1])&&o.isa(h.mo)&&n.isa(h.mo)&&o.Get("texClass")===h.TEXCLASS.REL&&n.Get("texClass")===h.TEXCLASS.REL){if(o.variantForm==n.variantForm&&o.Get("mathvariant")==n.Get("mathvariant")&&o.style==n.style&&o["class"]==n["class"]&&!o.id&&!n.id){o.Append.apply(o,n.data);p.data.splice(q+1,1);l--}else{o.rspace=n.lspace="0pt";q++}}}if(!p.data[q].isToken){this.combineRelations(p.data[q])}}}}});d.prefilterHooks.Add(function(l){l.math=d.prefilterMath(l.math,l.display,l.script)});d.postfilterHooks.Add(function(l){l.math=d.postfilterMath(l.math,l.display,l.script)});d.loadComplete("jax.js")})(MathJax.InputJax.TeX,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Ajax);
MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"]={version:"2.5.1",number:0,startNumber:0,IDs:{},eqIDs:{},labels:{},eqlabels:{},refs:[]};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml,g=MathJax.InputJax.TeX,f=MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];var d=g.Definitions,e=g.Stack.Item,a=g.config.equationNumbers;var c=function(j){var l=[];for(var k=0,h=j.length;k<h;k++){l[k]=g.Parse.prototype.Em(j[k])}return l.join(" ")};d.Add({mathchar0mo:{iiiint:["2A0C",{texClass:b.TEXCLASS.OP}]},macros:{mathring:["Accent","2DA"],nobreakspace:"Tilde",negmedspace:["Spacer",b.LENGTH.NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE],negthickspace:["Spacer",b.LENGTH.NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE],idotsint:["MultiIntegral","\\int\\cdots\\int"],dddot:["Accent","20DB"],ddddot:["Accent","20DC"],sideset:["Macro","\\mathop{\\mathop{\\rlap{\\phantom{#3}}}\\nolimits#1\\!\\mathop{#3}\\nolimits#2}",3],boxed:["Macro","\\fbox{$\\displaystyle{#1}$}",1],tag:"HandleTag",notag:"HandleNoTag",label:"HandleLabel",ref:"HandleRef",eqref:["HandleRef",true],substack:["Macro","\\begin{subarray}{c}#1\\end{subarray}",1],injlim:["NamedOp","inj&thinsp;lim"],projlim:["NamedOp","proj&thinsp;lim"],varliminf:["Macro","\\mathop{\\underline{\\mmlToken{mi}{lim}}}"],varlimsup:["Macro","\\mathop{\\overline{\\mmlToken{mi}{lim}}}"],varinjlim:["Macro","\\mathop{\\underrightarrow{\\mmlToken{mi}{lim}\\Rule{-1pt}{0pt}{1pt}}\\Rule{0pt}{0pt}{.45em}}"],varprojlim:["Macro","\\mathop{\\underleftarrow{\\mmlToken{mi}{lim}\\Rule{-1pt}{0pt}{1pt}}\\Rule{0pt}{0pt}{.45em}}"],DeclareMathOperator:"HandleDeclareOp",operatorname:"HandleOperatorName",genfrac:"Genfrac",frac:["Genfrac","","","",""],tfrac:["Genfrac","","","",1],dfrac:["Genfrac","","","",0],binom:["Genfrac","(",")","0",""],tbinom:["Genfrac","(",")","0",1],dbinom:["Genfrac","(",")","0",0],cfrac:"CFrac",shoveleft:["HandleShove",b.ALIGN.LEFT],shoveright:["HandleShove",b.ALIGN.RIGHT],xrightarrow:["xArrow",8594,5,6],xleftarrow:["xArrow",8592,7,3]},environment:{align:["AMSarray",null,true,true,"rlrlrlrlrlrl",c([0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0])],"align*":["AMSarray",null,false,true,"rlrlrlrlrlrl",c([0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0])],multline:["Multline",null,true],"multline*":["Multline",null,false],split:["AMSarray",null,false,false,"rl",c([0])],gather:["AMSarray",null,true,true,"c"],"gather*":["AMSarray",null,false,true,"c"],alignat:["AlignAt",null,true,true],"alignat*":["AlignAt",null,false,true],alignedat:["AlignAt",null,false,false],aligned:["AlignedAMSArray",null,null,null,"rlrlrlrlrlrl",c([0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0]),".5em","D"],gathered:["AlignedAMSArray",null,null,null,"c",null,".5em","D"],subarray:["Array",null,null,null,null,c([0,0,0,0]),"0.1em","S",1],smallmatrix:["Array",null,null,null,"c",c([1/3]),".2em","S",1],equation:["EquationBegin","Equation",true],"equation*":["EquationBegin","EquationStar",false],eqnarray:["AMSarray",null,true,true,"rcl",b.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,".5em"],"eqnarray*":["AMSarray",null,false,true,"rcl",b.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE,".5em"]},delimiter:{"\\lvert":["2223",{texClass:b.TEXCLASS.OPEN}],"\\rvert":["2223",{texClass:b.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}],"\\lVert":["2225",{texClass:b.TEXCLASS.OPEN}],"\\rVert":["2225",{texClass:b.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}]}},null,true);g.Parse.Augment({HandleTag:function(j){var l=this.GetStar();var i=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(j)),h=i;if(!l){i=a.formatTag(i)}var k=this.stack.global;k.tagID=h;if(k.notags){g.Error(["CommandNotAllowedInEnv","%1 not allowed in %2 environment",j,k.notags])}if(k.tag){g.Error(["MultipleCommand","Multiple %1",j])}k.tag=b.mtd.apply(b,this.InternalMath(i)).With({id:a.formatID(h)})},HandleNoTag:function(h){if(this.stack.global.tag){delete this.stack.global.tag}this.stack.global.notag=true},HandleLabel:function(i){var j=this.stack.global,h=this.GetArgument(i);if(h===""){return}if(!f.refUpdate){if(j.label){g.Error(["MultipleCommand","Multiple %1",i])}j.label=h;if(f.labels[h]||f.eqlabels[h]){g.Error(["MultipleLabel","Label '%1' multiply defined",h])}f.eqlabels[h]={tag:"???",id:""}}},HandleRef:function(j,l){var i=this.GetArgument(j);var k=f.labels[i]||f.eqlabels[i];if(!k){k={tag:"???",id:""};f.badref=!f.refUpdate}var h=k.tag;if(l){h=a.formatTag(h)}this.Push(b.mrow.apply(b,this.InternalMath(h)).With({href:a.formatURL(k.id),"class":"MathJax_ref"}))},HandleDeclareOp:function(i){var h=(this.GetStar()?"":"\\nolimits");var j=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(i));if(j.charAt(0)=="\\"){j=j.substr(1)}var k=this.GetArgument(i);k=k.replace(/\*/g,"\\text{*}").replace(/-/g,"\\text{-}");g.Definitions.macros[j]=["Macro","\\mathop{\\rm "+k+"}"+h]},HandleOperatorName:function(i){var h=(this.GetStar()?"":"\\nolimits");var j=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(i));j=j.replace(/\*/g,"\\text{*}").replace(/-/g,"\\text{-}");this.string="\\mathop{\\rm "+j+"}"+h+" "+this.string.slice(this.i);this.i=0},HandleShove:function(i,h){var j=this.stack.Top();if(j.type!=="multline"||j.data.length){g.Error(["CommandAtTheBeginingOfLine","%1 must come at the beginning of the line",i])}j.data.shove=h},CFrac:function(k){var h=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(k,"")),j=this.GetArgument(k),l=this.GetArgument(k);var i=b.mfrac(g.Parse("\\strut\\textstyle{"+j+"}",this.stack.env).mml(),g.Parse("\\strut\\textstyle{"+l+"}",this.stack.env).mml());h=({l:b.ALIGN.LEFT,r:b.ALIGN.RIGHT,"":""})[h];if(h==null){g.Error(["IllegalAlign","Illegal alignment specified in %1",k])}if(h){i.numalign=i.denomalign=h}this.Push(i)},Genfrac:function(i,k,p,m,h){if(k==null){k=this.GetDelimiterArg(i)}if(p==null){p=this.GetDelimiterArg(i)}if(m==null){m=this.GetArgument(i)}if(h==null){h=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(i))}var l=this.ParseArg(i);var o=this.ParseArg(i);var j=b.mfrac(l,o);if(m!==""){j.linethickness=m}if(k||p){j=g.fixedFence(k,j.With({texWithDelims:true}),p)}if(h!==""){var n=(["D","T","S","SS"])[h];if(n==null){g.Error(["BadMathStyleFor","Bad math style for %1",i])}j=b.mstyle(j);if(n==="D"){j.displaystyle=true;j.scriptlevel=0}else{j.displaystyle=false;j.scriptlevel=h-1}}this.Push(j)},Multline:function(i,h){this.Push(i);this.checkEqnEnv();return e.multline(h,this.stack).With({arraydef:{displaystyle:true,rowspacing:".5em",width:g.config.MultLineWidth,columnwidth:"100%",side:g.config.TagSide,minlabelspacing:g.config.TagIndent}})},AMSarray:function(j,i,h,l,k){this.Push(j);if(h){this.checkEqnEnv()}l=l.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");l=l.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");return e.AMSarray(j.name,i,h,this.stack).With({arraydef:{displaystyle:true,rowspacing:".5em",columnalign:l,columnspacing:(k||"1em"),rowspacing:"3pt",side:g.config.TagSide,minlabelspacing:g.config.TagIndent}})},AlignedAMSArray:function(h){var i=this.GetBrackets("\\begin{"+h.name+"}");return this.setArrayAlign(this.AMSarray.apply(this,arguments),i)},AlignAt:function(k,i,h){var p,j,o="",m=[];if(!h){j=this.GetBrackets("\\begin{"+k.name+"}")}p=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+k.name+"}");if(p.match(/[^0-9]/)){g.Error(["PositiveIntegerArg","Argument to %1 must me a positive integer","\\begin{"+k.name+"}"])}while(p>0){o+="rl";m.push("0em 0em");p--}m=m.join(" ");if(h){return this.AMSarray(k,i,h,o,m)}var l=this.Array.call(this,k,null,null,o,m,".5em","D");return this.setArrayAlign(l,j)},EquationBegin:function(h,i){this.checkEqnEnv();this.stack.global.forcetag=(i&&a.autoNumber!=="none");return h},EquationStar:function(h,i){this.stack.global.tagged=true;return i},checkEqnEnv:function(){if(this.stack.global.eqnenv){g.Error(["ErroneousNestingEq","Erroneous nesting of equation structures"])}this.stack.global.eqnenv=true},MultiIntegral:function(h,l){var k=this.GetNext();if(k==="\\"){var j=this.i;k=this.GetArgument(h);this.i=j;if(k==="\\limits"){if(h==="\\idotsint"){l="\\!\\!\\mathop{\\,\\,"+l+"}"}else{l="\\!\\!\\!\\mathop{\\,\\,\\,"+l+"}"}}}this.string=l+" "+this.string.slice(this.i);this.i=0},xArrow:function(j,n,m,h){var k={width:"+"+(m+h)+"mu",lspace:m+"mu"};var o=this.GetBrackets(j),p=this.ParseArg(j);var q=b.mo(b.chars(String.fromCharCode(n))).With({stretchy:true,texClass:b.TEXCLASS.REL});var i=b.munderover(q);i.SetData(i.over,b.mpadded(p).With(k).With({voffset:".15em"}));if(o){o=g.Parse(o,this.stack.env).mml();i.SetData(i.under,b.mpadded(o).With(k).With({voffset:"-.24em"}))}this.Push(i.With({subsupOK:true}))},GetDelimiterArg:function(h){var i=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(h));if(i==""){return null}if(d.delimiter[i]){return i}g.Error(["MissingOrUnrecognizedDelim","Missing or unrecognized delimiter for %1",h])},GetStar:function(){var h=(this.GetNext()==="*");if(h){this.i++}return h}});e.Augment({autoTag:function(){var i=this.global;if(!i.notag){f.number++;i.tagID=a.formatNumber(f.number.toString());var h=g.Parse("\\text{"+a.formatTag(i.tagID)+"}",{}).mml();i.tag=b.mtd(h).With({id:a.formatID(i.tagID)})}},getTag:function(){var l=this.global,j=l.tag;l.tagged=true;if(l.label){if(a.useLabelIds){j.id=a.formatID(l.label)}f.eqlabels[l.label]={tag:l.tagID,id:j.id}}if(document.getElementById(j.id)||f.IDs[j.id]||f.eqIDs[j.id]){var k=0,h;do{k++;h=j.id+"_"+k}while(document.getElementById(h)||f.IDs[h]||f.eqIDs[h]);j.id=h;if(l.label){f.eqlabels[l.label].id=h}}f.eqIDs[j.id]=1;this.clearTag();return j},clearTag:function(){var h=this.global;delete h.tag;delete h.tagID;delete h.label},fixInitialMO:function(k){for(var j=0,h=k.length;j<h;j++){if(k[j]&&(k[j].type!=="mspace"&&(k[j].type!=="texatom"||(k[j].data[0]&&k[j].data[0].data.length)))){if(k[j].isEmbellished()){k.unshift(b.mi())}break}}}});e.multline=e.array.Subclass({type:"multline",Init:function(i,h){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this);this.numbered=(i&&a.autoNumber!=="none");this.save={notag:h.global.notag};h.global.tagged=!i&&!h.global.forcetag},EndEntry:function(){if(this.table.length){this.fixInitialMO(this.data)}var h=b.mtd.apply(b,this.data);if(this.data.shove){h.columnalign=this.data.shove}this.row.push(h);this.data=[]},EndRow:function(){if(this.row.length!=1){g.Error(["MultlineRowsOneCol","The rows within the %1 environment must have exactly one column","multline"])}this.table.push(this.row);this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).EndTable.call(this);if(this.table.length){var j=this.table.length-1,l,k=-1;if(!this.table[0][0].columnalign){this.table[0][0].columnalign=b.ALIGN.LEFT}if(!this.table[j][0].columnalign){this.table[j][0].columnalign=b.ALIGN.RIGHT}if(!this.global.tag&&this.numbered){this.autoTag()}if(this.global.tag&&!this.global.notags){k=(this.arraydef.side==="left"?0:this.table.length-1);this.table[k]=[this.getTag()].concat(this.table[k])}for(l=0,j=this.table.length;l<j;l++){var h=(l===k?b.mlabeledtr:b.mtr);this.table[l]=h.apply(b,this.table[l])}}this.global.notag=this.save.notag}});e.AMSarray=e.array.Subclass({type:"AMSarray",Init:function(k,j,i,h){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this);this.numbered=(j&&a.autoNumber!=="none");this.save={notags:h.global.notags,notag:h.global.notag};h.global.notags=(i?null:k);h.global.tagged=!j&&!h.global.forcetag},EndEntry:function(){if(this.row.length){this.fixInitialMO(this.data)}this.row.push(b.mtd.apply(b,this.data));this.data=[]},EndRow:function(){var h=b.mtr;if(!this.global.tag&&this.numbered){this.autoTag()}if(this.global.tag&&!this.global.notags){this.row=[this.getTag()].concat(this.row);h=b.mlabeledtr}else{this.clearTag()}if(this.numbered){delete this.global.notag}this.table.push(h.apply(b,this.row));this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).EndTable.call(this);this.global.notags=this.save.notags;this.global.notag=this.save.notag}});e.start.Augment({oldCheckItem:e.start.prototype.checkItem,checkItem:function(j){if(j.type==="stop"){var h=this.mmlData(),i=this.global;if(f.display&&!i.tag&&!i.tagged&&!i.isInner&&(a.autoNumber==="all"||i.forcetag)){this.autoTag()}if(i.tag){var l=[this.getTag(),b.mtd(h)];var k={side:g.config.TagSide,minlabelspacing:g.config.TagIndent,columnalign:h.displayAlign,displaystyle:"inherit"};if(h.displayAlign===b.INDENTALIGN.LEFT){k.width="100%";if(h.displayIndent!=="0"){k.columnwidth=h.displayIndent+" fit";k.columnspacing="0";l=[l[0],b.mtd(),l[1]]}}else{if(h.displayAlign===b.INDENTALIGN.RIGHT){k.width="100%";if(h.displayIndent!=="0"){k.columnwidth="fit "+h.displayIndent;k.columnspacing="0";l[2]=b.mtd()}}}h=b.mtable(b.mlabeledtr.apply(b,l)).With(k)}return e.mml(h)}return this.oldCheckItem.call(this,j)}});g.prefilterHooks.Add(function(h){f.display=h.display;f.number=f.startNumber;f.eqlabels=f.eqIDs={};f.badref=false;if(f.refUpdate){f.number=h.script.MathJax.startNumber}});g.postfilterHooks.Add(function(h){h.script.MathJax.startNumber=f.startNumber;f.startNumber=f.number;MathJax.Hub.Insert(f.IDs,f.eqIDs);MathJax.Hub.Insert(f.labels,f.eqlabels);if(f.badref&&!h.math.texError){f.refs.push(h.script)}},100);MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Input",function(){f.refs=[];f.refUpdate=false});MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math Input",function(k){if(f.refs.length){f.refUpdate=true;for(var j=0,h=f.refs.length;j<h;j++){f.refs[j].MathJax.state=MathJax.ElementJax.STATE.UPDATE}return MathJax.Hub.processInput({scripts:f.refs,start:new Date().getTime(),i:0,j:0,jax:{},jaxIDs:[]})}return null});g.resetEquationNumbers=function(i,h){f.startNumber=(i||0);if(!h){f.labels=f.IDs={}}};MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSmath Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js");
MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSsymbols"]={version:"2.5.0"};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml,b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;b.Add({mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:"210F",varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B4",triangledown:["25BD",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangledown:"25BE",square:"25FB",Box:"25FB",blacksquare:"25FC",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:"2216",rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:["2248",{variantForm:true}],subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:["2323",{variantForm:true}],shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:["2322",{variantForm:true}],shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C2",blacktriangleright:"25B8",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"231C","\\urcorner":"231D","\\llcorner":"231E","\\lrcorner":"231F"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}},null,true);var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js");
(function(c,d){var a;var b=function(e){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["MathML",e]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};c.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(f,e){this.Parse(f,e)},Parse:function(h,e){var j;if(typeof h!=="string"){j=h.parentNode}else{j=c.ParseXML(this.preProcessMath.call(this,h));if(j==null){c.Error(["ErrorParsingMathML","Error parsing MathML"])}}var g=j.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(g){c.Error(["ParsingError","Error parsing MathML: %1",g.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,"")])}if(j.childNodes.length!==1){c.Error(["MathMLSingleElement","MathML must be formed by a single element"])}if(j.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var f=j.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(f&&f.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&f.nextSibling){c.Error(["ParsingError","Error parsing MathML: %1",String(f.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,"")])}}if(j.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){c.Error(["MathMLRootElement","MathML must be formed by a <math> element, not %1","<"+j.firstChild.nodeName+">"])}var i={math:j.firstChild,script:e};c.DOMfilterHooks.Execute(i);this.mml=this.MakeMML(i.math)},MakeMML:function(h){var i=String(h.getAttribute("class")||"");var f,g=h.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");var e=(i.match(/(^| )MJX-TeXAtom-([^ ]*)/));if(e){f=this.TeXAtom(e[2])}else{if(!(a[g]&&a[g].isa&&a[g].isa(a.mbase))){MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["MathML Jax - unknown node type",g]);return a.Error(b("UnknownNodeType","Unknown node type: %1",g))}else{f=a[g]()}}this.AddAttributes(f,h);this.CheckClass(f,f["class"]);this.AddChildren(f,h);if(c.config.useMathMLspacing){f.useMMLspacing=8}return f},TeXAtom:function(f){var e=a.TeXAtom().With({texClass:a.TEXCLASS[f]});if(e.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.OP){e.movesupsub=e.movablelimits=true}return e},CheckClass:function(f,h){h=(h||"").split(/ /);var j=[];for(var g=0,e=h.length;g<e;g++){if(h[g].substr(0,4)==="MJX-"){if(h[g]==="MJX-arrow"){if(!f.notation.match("/"+a.NOTATION.UPDIAGONALARROW+"/")){f.notation+=" "+a.NOTATION.UPDIAGONALARROW}}else{if(h[g]==="MJX-variant"){f.variantForm=true;if(!MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSsymbols"]){MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"))}}else{if(h[g].substr(0,11)!=="MJX-TeXAtom"){f.mathvariant=h[g].substr(3);if(f.mathvariant==="-tex-caligraphic-bold"||f.mathvariant==="-tex-oldstyle-bold"){if(!MathJax.Extension["TeX/boldsymbol"]){MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/boldsymbol.js"))}}}}}}else{j.push(h[g])}}if(j.length){f["class"]=j.join(" ")}else{delete f["class"]}},AddAttributes:function(g,j){g.attr={};g.attrNames=[];for(var h=0,e=j.attributes.length;h<e;h++){var f=j.attributes[h].name;if(f=="xlink:href"){f="href"}if(f.match(/:/)){continue}if(f.match(/^_moz-math-((column|row)(align|line)|font-style)$/)){continue}var k=j.attributes[h].value;k=this.filterAttribute(f,k);var l=(g.type==="mstyle"?a.math.prototype.defaults:g.defaults);if(k!=null){if(k.toLowerCase()==="true"){k=true}else{if(k.toLowerCase()==="false"){k=false}}if(l[f]!=null||a.copyAttributes[f]){g[f]=k}else{g.attr[f]=k}g.attrNames.push(f)}}},filterAttribute:function(e,f){return f},AddChildren:function(e,g){for(var k=0,j=g.childNodes.length;k<j;k++){var f=g.childNodes[k];if(f.nodeName==="#comment"){continue}if(f.nodeName==="#text"){if((e.isToken||e.isChars)&&!e.mmlSelfClosing){var o=f.nodeValue;if(e.isToken){o=o.replace(/&([a-z][a-z0-9]*);/ig,this.replaceEntity);o=this.trimSpace(o)}e.Append(a.chars(o))}else{if(f.nodeValue.match(/\S/)){c.Error(["UnexpectedTextNode","Unexpected text node: %1","'"+f.nodeValue+"'"])}}}else{if(e.type==="annotation-xml"){e.Append(a.xml(f))}else{var h=this.MakeMML(f);e.Append(h);if(h.mmlSelfClosing&&h.data.length){e.Append.apply(e,h.data);h.data=[]}}}}if(e.type==="mrow"&&e.data.length>=2){var l=e.data[0],n=e.data[e.data.length-1];if(l.type==="mo"&&l.Get("fence")&&n.type==="mo"&&n.Get("fence")){if(l.data[0]){e.open=l.data.join("")}if(n.data[0]){e.close=n.data.join("")}}}},preProcessMath:function(f){if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}var e=f.match(/^(<math( ('.*?'|".*?"|[^>])+)>)/i);if(e&&e[2].match(/ (?!xmlns=)[a-z]+=\"http:/i)){f=e[1].replace(/ (?!xmlns=)([a-z]+=(['"])http:.*?\2)/ig," xmlns:$1 $1")+f.substr(e[0].length)}if(f.match(/^<math/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns=/)){f=f.replace(/^<(math)/i,'<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?<!(--)?\[CDATA\[((.|\n)*)(\/\/)?\]\]\1>\s*$/,"$2");return f.replace(/&([a-z][a-z0-9]*);/ig,this.replaceEntity)},trimSpace:function(e){return e.replace(/[\t\n\r]/g," ").replace(/^ +/,"").replace(/ +$/,"").replace(/  +/g," ")},replaceEntity:function(g,f){if(f.match(/^(lt|amp|quot)$/)){return g}if(c.Parse.Entity[f]){return c.Parse.Entity[f]}var h=f.charAt(0).toLowerCase();var e=f.match(/^[a-zA-Z](fr|scr|opf)$/);if(e){h=e[1]}if(!c.Parse.loaded[h]){c.Parse.loaded[h]=true;MathJax.Hub.RestartAfter(MathJax.Ajax.Require(c.entityDir+"/"+h+".js"))}return g}},{loaded:[]});c.Augment({sourceMenuTitle:["OriginalMathML","Original MathML"],prefilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),DOMfilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),postfilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),Translate:function(e){if(!this.ParseXML){this.ParseXML=this.createParser()}var f,h,i={script:e};if(e.firstChild&&e.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")==="math"){i.math=e.firstChild}else{h=MathJax.HTML.getScript(e);if(d.isMSIE){h=h.replace(/(&nbsp;)+$/,"")}i.math=h}var j=this.prefilterHooks.Execute(i);if(j){return j}h=i.math;try{f=c.Parse(h,e).mml}catch(g){if(!g.mathmlError){throw g}f=this.formatError(g,h,e)}i.math=a(f);return this.postfilterHooks.Execute(i)||i.math},prefilterMath:function(f,e){return f},prefilterMathML:function(f,e){return f},formatError:function(h,g,e){var f=h.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["MathML Jax - parse error",f,g,e]);return a.Error(f)},Error:function(e){if(e instanceof Array){e=b.apply(b,e)}throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(e),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(e){return this.parser.parseFromString(e,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(e){return(this.parser.loadXML(e)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(e){this.div.innerHTML="<div>"+e.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2></$1>")+"</div>";var f=this.div.firstChild;this.div.innerHTML="";return f},parseError:function(e){return null},createMSParser:function(){var j=null;var f=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var g=0,e=f.length;g<e&&!j;g++){try{j=new ActiveXObject(f[g])}catch(h){}}return j},createParser:function(){if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();return(this.parseDOM)}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){this.parser=this.createMSParser();if(!this.parser){MathJax.Localization.Try(this.parserCreationError);return(this.parseError)}this.parser.async=false;return(this.parseMS)}}this.div=MathJax.Hub.Insert(document.createElement("div"),{style:{visibility:"hidden",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",position:"absolute",top:0}});if(!document.body.firstChild){document.body.appendChild(this.div)}else{document.body.insertBefore(this.div,document.body.firstChild)}return(this.parseDIV)},parserCreationError:function(){alert(b("CantCreateXMLParser","MathJax can't create an XML parser for MathML.  Check that\nthe 'Script ActiveX controls marked safe for scripting' security\nsetting is enabled (use the Internet Options item in the Tools\nmenu, and select the Security panel, then press the Custom Level\nbutton to check this).\n\nMathML equations will not be able to be processed by MathJax."))},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true})}});c.prefilterHooks.Add(function(e){e.math=(typeof(e.math)==="string"?c.prefilterMath(e.math,e.script):c.prefilterMathML(e.math,e.script))});c.Parse.Entity={ApplyFunction:"\u2061",Backslash:"\u2216",Because:"\u2235",Breve:"\u02D8",Cap:"\u22D2",CenterDot:"\u00B7",CircleDot:"\u2299",CircleMinus:"\u2296",CirclePlus:"\u2295",CircleTimes:"\u2297",Congruent:"\u2261",ContourIntegral:"\u222E",Coproduct:"\u2210",Cross:"\u2A2F",Cup:"\u22D3",CupCap:"\u224D",Dagger:"\u2021",Del:"\u2207",Delta:"\u0394",Diamond:"\u22C4",DifferentialD:"\u2146",DotEqual:"\u2250",DoubleDot:"\u00A8",DoubleRightTee:"\u22A8",DoubleVerticalBar:"\u2225",DownArrow:"\u2193",DownLeftVector:"\u21BD",DownRightVector:"\u21C1",DownTee:"\u22A4",Downarrow:"\u21D3",Element:"\u2208",EqualTilde:"\u2242",Equilibrium:"\u21CC",Exists:"\u2203",ExponentialE:"\u2147",FilledVerySmallSquare:"\u25AA",ForAll:"\u2200",Gamma:"\u0393",Gg:"\u22D9",GreaterEqual:"\u2265",GreaterEqualLess:"\u22DB",GreaterFullEqual:"\u2267",GreaterLess:"\u2277",GreaterSlantEqual:"\u2A7E",GreaterTilde:"\u2273",Hacek:"\u02C7",Hat:"\u005E",HumpDownHump:"\u224E",HumpEqual:"\u224F",Im:"\u2111",ImaginaryI:"\u2148",Integral:"\u222B",Intersection:"\u22C2",InvisibleComma:"\u2063",InvisibleTimes:"\u2062",Lambda:"\u039B",Larr:"\u219E",LeftAngleBracket:"\u27E8",LeftArrow:"\u2190",LeftArrowRightArrow:"\u21C6",LeftCeiling:"\u2308",LeftDownVector:"\u21C3",LeftFloor:"\u230A",LeftRightArrow:"\u2194",LeftTee:"\u22A3",LeftTriangle:"\u22B2",LeftTriangleEqual:"\u22B4",LeftUpVector:"\u21BF",LeftVector:"\u21BC",Leftarrow:"\u21D0",Leftrightarrow:"\u21D4",LessEqualGreater:"\u22DA",LessFullEqual:"\u2266",LessGreater:"\u2276",LessSlantEqual:"\u2A7D",LessTilde:"\u2272",Ll:"\u22D8",Lleftarrow:"\u21DA",LongLeftArrow:"\u27F5",LongLeftRightArrow:"\u27F7",LongRightArrow:"\u27F6",Longleftarrow:"\u27F8",Longleftrightarrow:"\u27FA",Longrightarrow:"\u27F9",Lsh:"\u21B0",MinusPlus:"\u2213",NestedGreaterGreater:"\u226B",NestedLessLess:"\u226A",NotDoubleVerticalBar:"\u2226",NotElement:"\u2209",NotEqual:"\u2260",NotExists:"\u2204",NotGreater:"\u226F",NotGreaterEqual:"\u2271",NotLeftTriangle:"\u22EA",NotLeftTriangleEqual:"\u22EC",NotLess:"\u226E",NotLessEqual:"\u2270",NotPrecedes:"\u2280",NotPrecedesSlantEqual:"\u22E0",NotRightTriangle:"\u22EB",NotRightTriangleEqual:"\u22ED",NotSubsetEqual:"\u2288",NotSucceeds:"\u2281",NotSucceedsSlantEqual:"\u22E1",NotSupersetEqual:"\u2289",NotTilde:"\u2241",NotVerticalBar:"\u2224",Omega:"\u03A9",OverBar:"\u203E",OverBrace:"\u23DE",PartialD:"\u2202",Phi:"\u03A6",Pi:"\u03A0",PlusMinus:"\u00B1",Precedes:"\u227A",PrecedesEqual:"\u2AAF",PrecedesSlantEqual:"\u227C",PrecedesTilde:"\u227E",Product:"\u220F",Proportional:"\u221D",Psi:"\u03A8",Rarr:"\u21A0",Re:"\u211C",ReverseEquilibrium:"\u21CB",RightAngleBracket:"\u27E9",RightArrow:"\u2192",RightArrowLeftArrow:"\u21C4",RightCeiling:"\u2309",RightDownVector:"\u21C2",RightFloor:"\u230B",RightTee:"\u22A2",RightTeeArrow:"\u21A6",RightTriangle:"\u22B3",RightTriangleEqual:"\u22B5",RightUpVector:"\u21BE",RightVector:"\u21C0",Rightarrow:"\u21D2",Rrightarrow:"\u21DB",Rsh:"\u21B1",Sigma:"\u03A3",SmallCircle:"\u2218",Sqrt:"\u221A",Square:"\u25A1",SquareIntersection:"\u2293",SquareSubset:"\u228F",SquareSubsetEqual:"\u2291",SquareSuperset:"\u2290",SquareSupersetEqual:"\u2292",SquareUnion:"\u2294",Star:"\u22C6",Subset:"\u22D0",SubsetEqual:"\u2286",Succeeds:"\u227B",SucceedsEqual:"\u2AB0",SucceedsSlantEqual:"\u227D",SucceedsTilde:"\u227F",SuchThat:"\u220B",Sum:"\u2211",Superset:"\u2283",SupersetEqual:"\u2287",Supset:"\u22D1",Therefore:"\u2234",Theta:"\u0398",Tilde:"\u223C",TildeEqual:"\u2243",TildeFullEqual:"\u2245",TildeTilde:"\u2248",UnderBar:"\u005F",UnderBrace:"\u23DF",Union:"\u22C3",UnionPlus:"\u228E",UpArrow:"\u2191",UpDownArrow:"\u2195",UpTee:"\u22A5",Uparrow:"\u21D1",Updownarrow:"\u21D5",Upsilon:"\u03A5",Vdash:"\u22A9",Vee:"\u22C1",VerticalBar:"\u2223",VerticalTilde:"\u2240",Vvdash:"\u22AA",Wedge:"\u22C0",Xi:"\u039E",acute:"\u00B4",aleph:"\u2135",alpha:"\u03B1",amalg:"\u2A3F",and:"\u2227",ang:"\u2220",angmsd:"\u2221",angsph:"\u2222",ape:"\u224A",backprime:"\u2035",backsim:"\u223D",backsimeq:"\u22CD",beta:"\u03B2",beth:"\u2136",between:"\u226C",bigcirc:"\u25EF",bigodot:"\u2A00",bigoplus:"\u2A01",bigotimes:"\u2A02",bigsqcup:"\u2A06",bigstar:"\u2605",bigtriangledown:"\u25BD",bigtriangleup:"\u25B3",biguplus:"\u2A04",blacklozenge:"\u29EB",blacktriangle:"\u25B4",blacktriangledown:"\u25BE",blacktriangleleft:"\u25C2",bowtie:"\u22C8",boxdl:"\u2510",boxdr:"\u250C",boxminus:"\u229F",boxplus:"\u229E",boxtimes:"\u22A0",boxul:"\u2518",boxur:"\u2514",bsol:"\u005C",bull:"\u2022",cap:"\u2229",check:"\u2713",chi:"\u03C7",circ:"\u02C6",circeq:"\u2257",circlearrowleft:"\u21BA",circlearrowright:"\u21BB",circledR:"\u00AE",circledS:"\u24C8",circledast:"\u229B",circledcirc:"\u229A",circleddash:"\u229D",clubs:"\u2663",colon:"\u003A",comp:"\u2201",ctdot:"\u22EF",cuepr:"\u22DE",cuesc:"\u22DF",cularr:"\u21B6",cup:"\u222A",curarr:"\u21B7",curlyvee:"\u22CE",curlywedge:"\u22CF",dagger:"\u2020",daleth:"\u2138",ddarr:"\u21CA",deg:"\u00B0",delta:"\u03B4",digamma:"\u03DD",div:"\u00F7",divideontimes:"\u22C7",dot:"\u02D9",doteqdot:"\u2251",dotplus:"\u2214",dotsquare:"\u22A1",dtdot:"\u22F1",ecir:"\u2256",efDot:"\u2252",egs:"\u2A96",ell:"\u2113",els:"\u2A95",empty:"\u2205",epsi:"\u03B5",epsiv:"\u03F5",erDot:"\u2253",eta:"\u03B7",eth:"\u00F0",flat:"\u266D",fork:"\u22D4",frown:"\u2322",gEl:"\u2A8C",gamma:"\u03B3",gap:"\u2A86",gimel:"\u2137",gnE:"\u2269",gnap:"\u2A8A",gne:"\u2A88",gnsim:"\u22E7",gt:"\u003E",gtdot:"\u22D7",harrw:"\u21AD",hbar:"\u210F",hellip:"\u2026",hookleftarrow:"\u21A9",hookrightarrow:"\u21AA",imath:"\u0131",infin:"\u221E",intcal:"\u22BA",iota:"\u03B9",jmath:"\u0237",kappa:"\u03BA",kappav:"\u03F0",lEg:"\u2A8B",lambda:"\u03BB",lap:"\u2A85",larrlp:"\u21AB",larrtl:"\u21A2",lbrace:"\u007B",lbrack:"\u005B",le:"\u2264",leftleftarrows:"\u21C7",leftthreetimes:"\u22CB",lessdot:"\u22D6",lmoust:"\u23B0",lnE:"\u2268",lnap:"\u2A89",lne:"\u2A87",lnsim:"\u22E6",longmapsto:"\u27FC",looparrowright:"\u21AC",lowast:"\u2217",loz:"\u25CA",lt:"\u003C",ltimes:"\u22C9",ltri:"\u25C3",macr:"\u00AF",malt:"\u2720",mho:"\u2127",mu:"\u03BC",multimap:"\u22B8",nLeftarrow:"\u21CD",nLeftrightarrow:"\u21CE",nRightarrow:"\u21CF",nVDash:"\u22AF",nVdash:"\u22AE",natur:"\u266E",nearr:"\u2197",nharr:"\u21AE",nlarr:"\u219A",not:"\u00AC",nrarr:"\u219B",nu:"\u03BD",nvDash:"\u22AD",nvdash:"\u22AC",nwarr:"\u2196",omega:"\u03C9",omicron:"\u03BF",or:"\u2228",osol:"\u2298",period:"\u002E",phi:"\u03C6",phiv:"\u03D5",pi:"\u03C0",piv:"\u03D6",prap:"\u2AB7",precnapprox:"\u2AB9",precneqq:"\u2AB5",precnsim:"\u22E8",prime:"\u2032",psi:"\u03C8",rarrtl:"\u21A3",rbrace:"\u007D",rbrack:"\u005D",rho:"\u03C1",rhov:"\u03F1",rightrightarrows:"\u21C9",rightthreetimes:"\u22CC",ring:"\u02DA",rmoust:"\u23B1",rtimes:"\u22CA",rtri:"\u25B9",scap:"\u2AB8",scnE:"\u2AB6",scnap:"\u2ABA",scnsim:"\u22E9",sdot:"\u22C5",searr:"\u2198",sect:"\u00A7",sharp:"\u266F",sigma:"\u03C3",sigmav:"\u03C2",simne:"\u2246",smile:"\u2323",spades:"\u2660",sub:"\u2282",subE:"\u2AC5",subnE:"\u2ACB",subne:"\u228A",supE:"\u2AC6",supnE:"\u2ACC",supne:"\u228B",swarr:"\u2199",tau:"\u03C4",theta:"\u03B8",thetav:"\u03D1",tilde:"\u02DC",times:"\u00D7",triangle:"\u25B5",triangleq:"\u225C",upsi:"\u03C5",upuparrows:"\u21C8",veebar:"\u22BB",vellip:"\u22EE",weierp:"\u2118",xi:"\u03BE",yen:"\u00A5",zeta:"\u03B6",zigrarr:"\u21DD"};c.loadComplete("jax.js")})(MathJax.InputJax.MathML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);
(function(l,c,g,e){var f,i=c.Browser.isMSIE;var h,b,d,k;c.Register.StartupHook("MathZoom Ready",function(){k=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom});var j=function(m,o){var n=e.Element("span");m="padding"+m;if(o){n.style.cssText=(o.getAttribute("style")||"");if(n.style.padding===""&&(n.style[m]||"")===""){n.style[m]="0px";o.setAttribute("style",n.style.cssText)}}};var a=function(r,m,p){if(r){var o=e.Element("span");o.style.cssText=(r.getAttribute("style")||"");if(o.style.padding===""){var q={paddingLeft:p,paddingTop:m,paddingRight:"0px",paddingBottom:"0px"};for(var n in q){if(q.hasOwnProperty(n)){if((o.style[n]||"")===""){o.style[n]=q[n]}}}}r.setAttribute("style",o.style.cssText)}};l.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax_MathML":{"font-style":"normal","font-weight":"normal","line-height":"normal","font-size":"100%","font-size-adjust":"none","text-indent":0,"text-align":"left","text-transform":"none","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none",direction:"ltr","max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,border:0,padding:0,margin:0},"span.MathJax_MathML":{display:"inline!important"},"div.MathJax_MathML":{display:"block!important"},".MathJax_mmlExBox":{display:"block!important",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:"60ex","min-height":0,"max-height":"none",padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}},handlesVariants:false,settings:c.config.menuSettings,ex:1,scale:1,adjustWidths:[],Config:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);if(this.settings.scale){this.config.scale=this.settings.scale}if(c.config.displayAlign!=="center"){var o=c.config.displayAlign,m=c.config.displayIndent;var n={"text-align":o+"!important"};n["margin-"+o]=m+"!important";c.Insert(this.config.styles,{"div.MathJax_MathML":n,"div.MathJax_MathML math":{"text-align":o},"div.MathJax_MathContainer > span":{"text-align":o+"!important"}})}if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){h=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=h.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=h.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=d.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=d.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=d.Mousemove;if(!c.Browser.hasMathPlayer){this.EmExSpan=e.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["div",{className:"MathJax_mmlExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_MathML"}]]);f.math(f.mspace().With({width:"60ex"})).toNativeMML(this.EmExSpan.lastChild)}return g.Styles(this.config.styles)},InitializeMML:function(){this.initialized=true;if(c.Browser.hasMathPlayer){try{if(!c.Browser.mpNamespace){var m=document.createElement("object");m.id="mathplayer";m.classid="clsid:32F66A20-7614-11D4-BD11-00104BD3F987";document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(m);document.namespaces.add("m","http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML");c.Browser.mpNamespace=true}if(!c.Browser.mpImported){document.namespaces.m.doImport("#mathplayer");c.Browser.mpImported=true}}catch(n){if(!this.config.noMathPlayerWarning){alert(MathJax.Localization._(["MathML","MathPlayer"],"MathJax was not able to set up MathPlayer.\n\nIf MathPlayer is not installed, you need to install it first.\nOtherwise, your security settings may be preventing ActiveX     \ncontrols from running.  Use the Internet Options item under\nthe Tools menu and select the Security tab, then press the\nCustom Level button. Check that the settings for\n'Run ActiveX Controls', and 'Binary and script behaviors'\nare enabled.\n\nCurrently you will see error messages rather than\ntypeset mathematics."))}}}else{document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;this.defaultMEx=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)}},preTranslate:function(o){var t=o.jax[this.id],u,p=t.length,y,r,A,w,z,n,v,s,q;for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}if(!this.initialized){this.InitializeMML()}r=y.previousSibling;if(r&&r.className==="MathJax_MathML"){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}n=y.MathJax.elementJax;if(!n){continue}z=n.root;n.NativeMML={};var x=(z.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");A=e.Element(x,{className:"MathJax_MathML",id:n.inputID+"-Frame"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,style:{position:"relative",display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block"}}]]]]);y.parentNode.insertBefore(A,y);if(!i){y.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),y)}}for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(!y.parentNode){continue}n=y.MathJax.elementJax;if(!n){continue}if(!i){w=y.previousSibling;v=w.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;s=w.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;if(v===0||v==="NaN"){v=this.defaultEx;s=this.defaultMEx}q=(this.config.matchFontHeight&&s>1?v/s:1);q=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,q)*this.config.scale);n.NativeMML.ex=v;n.NativeMML.mex=s}else{q=100}n.NativeMML.fontSize=q+"%";n.NativeMML.scale=q/100}if(!i){for(u=0;u<p;u++){y=t[u];if(y.parentNode&&y.MathJax.elementJax){y.parentNode.removeChild(y.previousSibling)}}}},Translate:function(s){if(!s.parentNode){return}var m=s.MathJax.elementJax,t=m.root;var u=document.getElementById(m.inputID+"-Frame");if(!u){return}var n=u.firstChild,q=n.firstChild;this.ex=m.NativeMML.ex||this.defaultEx;this.scale=m.NativeMML.scale||1;if(this.scale!==1){u.style.fontSize=m.NativeMML.fontSize}try{t.toNativeMML(q,m)}catch(r){if(r.restart){while(q.firstChild){q.removeChild(q.firstChild)}}throw r}if(i){if(n.addEventListener){for(var o in this.MSIE9events){if(this.MSIE9events.hasOwnProperty(o)){n.addEventListener(o,this.MSIE9event,true)}}}else{var p=(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?this:c).config;if(p.showMathMenuMSIE&&!this.settings.mpContext&&!this.settings.mpMouse){this.MSIEoverlay(n)}else{n.style.position="";q.firstChild.onmousedown=this.MSIEaltMenu}}}else{n.oncontextmenu=h.Menu;n.onmouseover=h.Mouseover;n.onmouseout=h.Mouseout;n.onmousedown=h.Mousedown;n.onclick=h.Click;n.ondblclick=h.DblClick;if(c.Browser.noContextMenu){n.ontouchstart=b.start;n.ontouchend=b.end}}},postTranslate:function(n){if(this.forceReflow){var m=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};m.disabled=true;m.disabled=false}},Remove:function(m){var n=m.SourceElement();if(!n){return}n=n.previousSibling;if(!n){return}if(n.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){n.parentNode.removeChild(n)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",isFullWidth:function(r){if(!r){return}var q=r.getAttribute("width")||(String(r.getAttribute("style")).match(/(?:^| )width: *([^; ]*)/)||[])[1];if(q){return !!q.match(/%/)}if(r.nodeName.match(/^(semantics|math|mstyle)$/)){q=this.isFullWidth(r.firstChild)}else{if(r.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="mrow"){for(var o=0,n=r.childNodes.length;o<n&&!q;o++){q=this.isFullWidth(r.childNodes[o])}}}if(q){var p="width:100%; "+(r.getAttribute("style")||"");r.setAttribute("style",p.replace(/ +$/,""))}return q},MSIEoverlay:function(m){var n=m.firstChild;if(n.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"){n=n.firstChild}var o=this.getHoverBBox(null,n,{});e.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true,className:"MathJax_MathPlayer_Overlay",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:d.Px(-o.w),top:d.Px(-o.h-(o.y||0)-1),width:d.Px(o.w),height:d.Px(o.h+o.d),cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);c.Insert(m,{msieMath:n,onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseup:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent})},MSIEevents:{mousedown:"Mousedown",contextmenu:"ContextMenu",click:"Click",mouseup:"Mouseup",mousemove:"Mousemove",dblclick:"DblClick",mouseover:"Mouseover",mouseout:"Mouseout"},MSIEevent:function(){var n=window.event;var m=l.MSIEevents[n.type];if(l[m]&&l[m](n,this)===false){return false}if(k&&k.HandleEvent(n,m,this)===false){return false}if(n.srcElement.className==="MathJax_MathPlayer_Overlay"&&this.msieMath.fireEvent){if(m==="ContextMenu"||m==="Mouseover"||m==="Mouseout"){this.msieMath.fireEvent("on"+n.type,n)}}return h.False(n)},MSIEaltMenu:function(){var m=this.parentNode.parentNode;while(!m.jaxID){m=m.parentNode}h.AltContextMenu(window.event,m)},MSIE9events:{contextmenu:"Menu",click:"Click",dblclick:"DblClick",mouseup:"False",mouseover:"Mouseover",mouseout:"Mouseout"},MSIE9event:function(n){if(n.type==="contextmenu"&&l.settings.mpContext){return true}if(n.type==="mouseup"&&l.settings.mpMouse){return true}if(n.type==="click"&&l.settings.mpContext){return h.AltContextMenu(n,this)}var m=l.MSIE9events[n.type];return h[m].call(this,n)},getJaxFromMath:function(m){m=m.parentNode;do{m=m.nextSibling}while(m&&m.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return c.getJaxFor(m)},getHoverSpan:function(m,n){return n.firstChild},getHoverBBox:function(m,n,o){return h.getBBox(n.parentNode)},Zoom:function(n,u,s,m,r){n.root.toNativeMML(u);if(this.msieIE8HeightBug){u.style.position="absolute"}if(l.widthBug){u.style.width=u.parentNode.style.width=""}if(u.parentNode.style.width.match(/%$/)){u.parentNode.style.minWidth=Math.ceil(3*r/4)+"px"}var p=s.offsetWidth||s.scrollWidth,v=s.offsetHeight||s.scrollHeight;var t=u.offsetWidth,q=u.offsetHeight;if(l.widthBug||u.style.width.match(/%/)){var o=u.firstChild.firstChild.scrollWidth;if(o>t){t=o;u.parentNode.style.width=u.style.minWidth=t+"px"}}if(this.msieIE8HeightBug){u.style.position=""}return{Y:-h.getBBox(u.parentNode).h,mW:p,mH:v,zW:t,zH:q}},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em",veryverythinmathspace:".0556em",verythinmathspace:".1111em",thinmathspace:".1667em",mediummathspace:".2222em",thickmathspace:".2778em",verythickmathspace:".3333em",veryverythickmathspace:".3889em"}});c.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;f.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(r){var p=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}else{p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}r.appendChild(p)},NativeMMLattributes:function(w){var r=(this.type==="mstyle"?f.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);var t=(this.attrNames||f.copyAttributeNames),v=f.skipAttributes,o=f.copyAttributes;if(!this.attrNames){for(var p in r){if(!v[p]&&!o[p]&&r.hasOwnProperty(p)){if(this[p]!=null&&this[p]!==r[p]){w.setAttribute(p,this.NativeMMLattribute(this[p]))}}}}for(var s=0,q=t.length;s<q;s++){if(o[t[s]]===1&&!r.hasOwnProperty(t[s])){continue}var u=(this.attr||{})[t[s]];if(u==null){u=this[t[s]]}if(u!=null){w.setAttribute(t[s],this.NativeMMLattribute(u))}}this.NativeMMLclass(w)},NativeMMLclass:function(o){var q=[];if(this["class"]){q.push(this["class"])}if(this.isa(f.TeXAtom)){var p=["ORD","OP","BIN","REL","OPEN","CLOSE","PUNCT","INNER","VCENTER"][this.texClass];if(p){q.push("MJX-TeXAtom-"+p)}}if(this.mathvariant&&this.NativeMMLvariants[this.mathvariant]){q.push("MJX"+this.mathvariant)}if(this.variantForm){q.push("MJX-variant")}if(q.length){o.setAttribute("class",q.join(" "))}},NativeMMLattribute:function(o){o=String(o);if(l.NAMEDSPACE[o]){o=l.NAMEDSPACE[o]}else{if(o.match(/^\s*(([-+])?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+))\s*mu\s*$/)){o=(RegExp.$2||"")+((1/18)*RegExp.$3).toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"}else{if(this.NativeMMLvariants[o]){o=this.NativeMMLvariants[o]}}}return o},NativeMMLvariants:{"-tex-caligraphic":f.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"-tex-caligraphic-bold":f.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"-tex-oldstyle":f.VARIANT.NORMAL,"-tex-oldstyle-bold":f.VARIANT.BOLD,"-tex-mathit":f.VARIANT.ITALIC},NativeMMLelement:function(o){var p=(document.createElementNS?document.createElementNS(l.MMLnamespace,o):(c.Browser.mpNamespace?document.createElement("m:"+o):document.createElement(o)));p.isMathJax=true;return p}});f.mrow.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r,p;if(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow){for(r=0,p=this.data.length;r<p;r++){if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(s)}else{s.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}}else{if(l.stretchyMoBug&&(this.open||this.close)){var q=this.NativeMMLelement("mfenced");this.NativeMMLattributes(q);r=0,p=this.data.length;if(this.open){q.setAttribute("open",this.open);r++}if(this.close){q.setAttribute("close",this.close);p--}var o=q;if(p-r+1>1){o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");s.appendChild(q);s=q}for(;r<p;r++){if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}s.appendChild(o)}else{this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,s)}}}});f.msubsup.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){r="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){r="msup"}var p=this.NativeMMLelement(r);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(this.data[0]){delete this.data[0].inferred}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}}s.appendChild(p)}});f.munderover.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){var r=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){r="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){r="munder"}var p=this.NativeMMLelement(r);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(this.data[0]){delete this.data[0].inferred}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}}s.appendChild(p)}});if(!i){var m=c.SplitList;f.mtable.Augment({toNativeMML:function(z){var s,q;if(l.tableSpacingBug){var A=this.getValues("rowspacing","columnspacing");this.nMMLtopPadding=m("0px "+A.rowspacing);this.nMMLleftPadding=m("0px "+A.columnspacing);var y=this.nMMLtopPadding,v=y.length;for(s=0,q=this.data.length;s<q;s++){if(this.data[s]){this.data[s].nMMLtopPadding=y[s<v?s:v-1]}}}if(l.tableLabelBug){for(s=0,q=this.data.length;s<q;s++){if(this.data[s]&&this.data[s].isa(f.mlabeledtr)){var u=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0),w=this.Get("side").charAt(0);this.nMMLhasLabels=true;this.nMMLlaMatch=(u===w);this.nMMLforceWidth=(u==="c"||!!((this.width||"").match("%")));break}}}if(this.width&&this.ffTableWidthBug){var B=(this.style||"").replace(/;\s*$/,"").split(";");if(B[0]===""){B.shift()}B.push("width:"+this.width);this.style=B.join(";")}this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,z);if(this.nMMLhasLabels){var r=z.firstChild;if(this.nMMLforceWidth||w!=="r"){var p=(u!=="l"?1:0)+(w==="l"?1:0);if(p){var t={columnalign:"left",columnwidth:"auto",columnspacing:"0px",columnlines:"none"};for(var o in t){if(t.hasOwnProperty(o)&&this[o]){var x=[t[o],t[o]].slice(2-p).join(" ")+" ";r.setAttribute(o,x+r.getAttribute(o))}}}}if(this.nMMLforceWidth||!this.nMMLlaMatch){r.setAttribute("width","100%")}}}});f.mtr.Augment({toNativeMML:function(v){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,v);var p=v.lastChild;if(l.tableSpacingBug){var r=this.parent.nMMLleftPadding,t=r.length;for(var w=p.firstChild,q=0;w;w=w.nextSibling,q++){a(w,this.nMMLtopPadding,r[q<t?q:t-1])}}if(l.tableLabelBug){var o=this.parent.nMMLforceWidth,u=this.parent.Get("side").charAt(0),s=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0);if(this.parent.nMMLhasLabels&&p.firstChild){if(o||u!=="r"){j("Left",p.firstChild);if(s!=="l"){p.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),p.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0")}if(u==="l"){p.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),p.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0")}}if(o||u!=="l"){j("Right",p.lastChild)}}}}});f.mlabeledtr.Augment({toNativeMML:function(C){var t=this.NativeMMLelement("mtr");this.NativeMMLattributes(t);for(var u=1,s=this.data.length;u<s;u++){if(this.data[u]){this.data[u].toNativeMML(t)}else{t.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"))}}if(l.tableSpacingBug){var v=this.parent.nMMLleftPadding,y=v.length;u=0;for(var D=t.firstChild;D;D=D.nextSibling,u++){a(D,this.nMMLtopPadding,v[u<y?u:y-1])}}if(l.tableLabelBug&&this.data[0]){var z=this.parent.Get("side").charAt(0),x=c.config.displayAlign.charAt(0),q=c.config.displayIndent;this.data[0].toNativeMML(t);var A=t.lastChild,r=A;if(z===x){A.setAttribute("style","width:"+q);A.setAttribute("columnalign",c.config.displayAlign)}else{r=this.NativeMMLelement("mpadded");r.setAttribute("style","width:0");r.setAttribute("width","0px");r.appendChild(A.firstChild);A.appendChild(r)}j("",A);t.removeChild(A);var o=100,p=this.parent.nMMLforceWidth;if((this.parent.width||"").match(/%/)){o-=parseFloat(this.parent.width)}var B=o;if(p||z!=="r"){j("Left",t.firstChild);if(x!=="l"){if(x==="c"){B/=2}o-=B;t.insertBefore(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd"),t.firstChild).setAttribute("style","padding:0;width:"+B+"%")}if(z==="l"){t.insertBefore(A,t.firstChild)}}if(p||z!=="l"){j("Right",t.lastChild);if(x!=="r"){t.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mtd")).setAttribute("style","padding:0;width:"+o+"%")}if(z==="r"){if(z!==x){r.setAttribute("lspace","-1width")}t.appendChild(A)}}}C.appendChild(t)}});f.mtd.Augment({toNativeMML:function(r){var p=r.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement(this.type));this.NativeMMLattributes(p);if(l.mtdWidthBug){l.adjustWidths.push(p);p=p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q<o;q++){if(this.data[q]){this.data[q].toNativeMML(p)}else{p.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}}});f.mspace.Augment({toNativeMML:function(q){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,q);if(l.spaceWidthBug&&this.width){var r=q.lastChild;var p=r.getAttribute("width");var o=(r.getAttribute("style")||"").replace(/;?\s*/,"; ");r.setAttribute("style",o+"width:"+p)}}});var n=g.fileURL(MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS/TeX/otf");l.Augment({config:{styles:{'[class="MJX-tex-oldstyle"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB"},'[class="MJX-tex-oldstyle-bold"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[class="MJX-tex-caligraphic"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB"},'[class="MJX-tex-caligraphic-bold"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},"@font-face /*1*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Caligraphic-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*2*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Caligraphic-Bold.otf')"}}}});if(!this.handlesVariants){l.Augment({config:{styles:{'[mathvariant="double-struck"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_AMS, MathJax_AMS-WEB"},'[mathvariant="script"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Script, MathJax_Script-WEB"},'[mathvariant="fraktur"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur, MathJax_Fraktur-WEB"},'[mathvariant="bold-script"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Script, MathJax_Caligraphic-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="bold-fraktur"]':{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur, MathJax_Fraktur-WEB","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="monospace"]':{"font-family":"monospace"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif"},'[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-weight":"bold"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-style":"italic"},'[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"]':{"font-family":"sans-serif","font-style":"italic","font-weight":"bold"},"@font-face /*3*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_AMS-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_AMS-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*4*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Script-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Script-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*5*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur-WEB",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Fraktur-Regular.otf')"},"@font-face /*6*/":{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur-WEB","font-weight":"bold",src:"url('"+n+"/MathJax_Fraktur-Bold.otf')"}}}})}}f.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(y,p){var A=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type),w=A;var u=(p?MathJax.InputJax[p.inputJax].annotationEncoding:null);var v,r;l.adjustWidths=[];A.setAttribute("xmlns",l.MMLnamespace);this.NativeMMLattributes(A);if(l.widthBug){A=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(u){A=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("semantics"));A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"));var s=A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("annotation"));s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(p.originalText));s.setAttribute("encoding",u);A=A.firstChild}for(v=0,r=this.data.length;v<r;v++){if(this.data[v]){this.data[v].toNativeMML(A)}else{A.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}var t=((this.data[0]||{data:[]}).data[0]||{});if(t.nMMLhasLabels){if(t.nMMLforceWidth||!t.nMMLlaMatch){A.setAttribute("style","width:100%");if(u){A.parentNode.setAttribute("style","width:100%")}}if(t.nMMLlaMatch){if(y.parentNode.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div"){y.parentNode.parentNode.style.setProperty("margin-"+c.config.displayAlign,"0px","important")}}}var x=l.isFullWidth(w);if(x){y.style.width=y.parentNode.style.width="100%"}y.appendChild(w);if(l.widthBug&&!x){y.style.width=(w.firstChild.scrollWidth/l.ex/l.scale).toFixed(3)+"ex";if(p){p.NativeMML.scrollWidth=w.firstChild.scrollWidth}}if(l.adjustWidths.length){var z=[];for(v=0,r=l.adjustWidths.length;v<r;v++){A=l.adjustWidths[v];var o=A.getAttribute("style")||"";if(!o.match(/(^|;)\s*min-width:/)){var q=A.firstChild.scrollWidth;z.push(q);q=(q/l.ex).toFixed(3)+"ex";o=o.replace(/;?\s*$/,"; ");A.setAttribute("style",o+"min-width:"+q)}}if(!p){p=c.getJaxFor(y)}if(p){p.NativeMML.mtds=z}w.MathJaxMtds=l.adjustWidths;l.adjustWidths=[]}}});f.mfenced.Augment({toNativeMML:function(w){if(!l.mfencedBug){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,w);return}var t=c.Browser.isOpera;var u,p,r;var q=this.getValues("open","close","separators");q.open=q.open.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"");q.close=q.close.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"");q.separators=q.separators.replace(/\s+/g,"").split("");if(q.separators.length==0){q.separators=null}else{if(q.separators.length<this.data.length-1){var v=q.separators[q.separators.length-1];for(u=this.data.length-1-q.separators.length;u>0;u--){q.separators.push(v)}}}var o=this.NativeMMLelement(t?this.type:"mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);o.removeAttribute("separators");if(t){o.setAttribute("open",q.open);o.setAttribute("close",q.close);if(this.data.length>1){w.appendChild(o);w=o;o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow")}}else{o.removeAttribute("open");o.removeAttribute("close")}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.open;o.appendChild(r)}for(u=0,p=this.data.length;u<p;u++){if(q.separators&&u>0){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("separator","true");r.textContent=q.separators[u-1];o.appendChild(r)}if(this.data[u]){this.data[u].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.close;o.appendChild(r)}w.appendChild(o)}});f.TeXAtom.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p){var o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);this.data[0].toNativeMML(o);p.appendChild(o)}});f.chars.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()))}});f.entity.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()))}});f.xml.Augment({toNativeMML:function(q){for(var p=0,o=this.data.length;p<o;p++){q.appendChild(this.data[p].cloneNode(true))}}});f.mi.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,p);if(l.miItalicBug){if(this.Get("mathvariant")===f.VARIANT.NORMAL){var o=p.lastChild;o.setAttribute("mathvariant",f.VARIANT.NORMAL)}}}});f.mo.Augment({toNativeMML:function(t){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,t);if(l.webkitMoSpacingBug){var o=0,s=0,v=this.parent;if(v&&v.type==="mrow"&&(v.inferred||!v.isEmbellished())){var q=this.getValues("lspace","rspace");o=q.lspace,s=q.rspace;if(l.NAMEDSPACE[o]){o=l.NAMEDSPACE[o]}if(l.NAMEDSPACE[s]){s=l.NAMEDSPACE[s]}}var u=t.lastChild;var r=e.Element("span");r.style.cssText=(u.getAttribute("style")||"");r.style.setProperty("-webkit-margin-start",o);r.style.setProperty("-webkit-margin-end",s);u.setAttribute("style",r.style.cssText)}}});f.mmultiscripts.Augment({toNativeMML:function(s){if(!l.mmultiscriptsBug||this.data.length===0){this.SUPER(arguments).toNativeMML.call(this,s);return}var q=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(q);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toNativeMML(q)}else{q.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}var t=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var p=this.data.length,r,o;for(r=1;r<p;r+=2){if(this.data[r].type==="mprescripts"){break}o=this.NativeMMLelement("msubsup");o.appendChild(t);if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(r+1<p&&this.data[r+1]){this.data[r+1].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}t=o}q.appendChild(t);for(r++;r<p;r+=2){o=this.NativeMMLelement("msubsup");o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"));if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}if(r+1<p&&this.data[r+1]){this.data[r+1].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}q.insertBefore(o,t)}s.appendChild(q)}});c.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){f.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){this.Core().toNativeMML(o)}})});setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",l,"jax.js"]),0)});c.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(m){var n=(document.documentMode||0);l.msieIE8HeightBug=(n===8)},Opera:function(m){l.operaPositionBug=true;l.stretchyMoBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true;l.miBug=true;l.mmultiscriptsBug=true},Firefox:function(m){var n=m.versionAtLeast("29.0");l.ffTableWidthBug=!m.versionAtLeast("13.0");l.forceReflow=!n;l.widthBug=!n;l.mtdWidthBug=true;l.handlesVariants=n;l.spaceWidthBug=!m.versionAtLeast("20.0");l.tableSpacingBug=!m.versionAtLeast("33.0");l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true},Chrome:function(m){l.tableSpacingBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true},Safari:function(m){l.tableSpacingBug=true;l.tableLabelBug=true;l.mfencedBug=true;l.miItalicBug=true;l.webkitMoSpacingBug=true;l.spaceWidthBug=true;l.mmultiscriptsBug=true}});c.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(c.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){g.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.HTML);
(function(h,b,d){var g,i=b.Browser.isMobile;var e=function(){var k=[].slice.call(arguments,0);k[0][0]=["HTML-CSS",k[0][0]];return MathJax.Message.Set.apply(MathJax.Message,k)};var f=MathJax.Object.Subclass({timeout:(i?15:8)*1000,comparisonFont:["sans-serif","monospace","script","Times","Courier","Arial","Helvetica"],testSize:["40px","50px","60px","30px","20px"],FedoraSTIXcheck:{family:"STIXSizeOneSym",testString:"abcABC",noStyleChar:true},Init:function(){this.div=MathJax.HTML.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"absolute",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden",padding:0,border:0,margin:0}},[["div",{id:"MathJax_Font_Test",style:{position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",top:0,left:0,width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,whiteSpace:"nowrap",textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal",fontSize:this.testSize[0],fontWeight:"normal",fontStyle:"normal",fontSizeAdjust:"none"}},[""]]]).firstChild;this.text=this.div.firstChild},findFont:function(p,l){var o=null;if(l&&this.testCollection(l)){o=l}else{for(var n=0,k=p.length;n<k;n++){if(p[n]===l){continue}if(this.testCollection(p[n])){o=p[n];break}}}if(o==="STIX"&&this.testFont(this.FedoraSTIXcheck)){o=null}return o},testCollection:function(l){var k={testString:"() {} []"};k.family={TeX:"MathJax_Size1",STIX:"STIXSizeOneSym"}[l]||l.replace(/-(Math)?/,"")+"MathJax_Size1";if(l==="STIX"){k.noStyleChar=true}return this.testFont(k)},testFont:function(n){if(n.isWebFont&&d.FontFaceBug){this.div.style.fontWeight=this.div.style.fontStyle="normal"}else{this.div.style.fontWeight=(n.weight||"normal");this.div.style.fontStyle=(n.style||"normal")}var p=n.familyFixed||n.family;if(!p.match(/^(STIX|MathJax)|'/)){p=p.replace(/_/g," ").replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g,"$1 $2").replace(/ Jax/,"Jax")+"','"+p+"','"+p+"-";if(n.weight){p+="Bold"}if(n.style){p+="Italic"}if(!n.weight&&!n.style){p+="Regular"}n.familyFixed=p="'"+p+"'"}var l=this.getComparisonWidths(n.testString,n.noStyleChar);var q=null;if(l){this.div.style.fontFamily=p+","+this.comparisonFont[0];if(this.div.offsetWidth==l[0]){this.div.style.fontFamily=p+","+this.comparisonFont[l[2]];if(this.div.offsetWidth==l[1]){q=false}}if(q===null&&(this.div.offsetWidth!=l[3]||this.div.offsetHeight!=l[4])){if(!n.noStyleChar&&d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar){for(var o=0,k=this.testSize.length;o<k;o++){if(this.testStyleChar(n,this.testSize[o])){q=true;k=0}}}else{q=true}}}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=""}else{this.text.nodeValue=""}return q},styleChar:"\uEFFD",versionChar:"\uEFFE",compChar:"\uEFFF",testStyleChar:function(m,p){var s=3+(m.weight?2:0)+(m.style?4:0);var l="",o=0;var r=this.div.style.fontSize;this.div.style.fontSize=p;if(d.msieItalicWidthBug&&m.style==="italic"){this.text.nodeValue=l=this.compChar;o=this.div.offsetWidth}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.compChar+l}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.compChar+l}var k=this.div.offsetWidth-o;if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.styleChar+l}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.styleChar+l}var q=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-o)/k+0.5);if(q===s){if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=this.versionChar+l}else{this.text.nodeValue=this.versionChar+l}m.version=Math.floor((this.div.offsetWidth-o)/k+1.5)/2}this.div.style.fontSize=r;return(q===s)},getComparisonWidths:function(p,n){if(d.FONTDATA&&d.FONTDATA.hasStyleChar&&!n){p+=this.styleChar+" "+this.compChar}if(d.safariTextNodeBug){this.div.innerHTML=p}else{this.text.nodeValue=p}this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[0];var l=this.div.offsetWidth;this.div.style.fontFamily=d.webFontDefault;var r=this.div.offsetWidth,o=this.div.offsetHeight;for(var q=1,k=this.comparisonFont.length;q<k;q++){this.div.style.fontFamily=this.comparisonFont[q];if(this.div.offsetWidth!=l){return[l,this.div.offsetWidth,q,r,o]}}return null},loadWebFont:function(l){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Web-Font "+d.fontInUse+"/"+l.directory);var o=e(["LoadWebFont","Loading web-font %1",d.fontInUse+"/"+l.directory]);var k=MathJax.Callback({});var m=MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",this,l,o,k]);h.timer.start(h,[this.checkWebFont,l,m],0,this.timeout);return k},loadComplete:function(m,p,l,k){MathJax.Message.Clear(p);if(k===h.STATUS.OK){this.webFontLoaded=true;l();return}this.loadError(m);if(b.Browser.isFirefox&&d.allowWebFonts){var o=document.location.protocol+"//"+document.location.hostname;if(document.location.port!=""){o+=":"+document.location.port}o+="/";if(h.fileURL(d.webfontDir).substr(0,o.length)!==o){this.firefoxFontError(m)}}if(!this.webFontLoaded){d.loadWebFontError(m,l)}else{l()}},loadError:function(k){e(["CantLoadWebFont","Can't load web font %1",d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory],null,2000);b.Startup.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - web font error",d.fontInUse+"/"+k.directory,k])},firefoxFontError:function(k){e(["FirefoxCantLoadWebFont","Firefox can't load web fonts from a remote host"],null,3000);b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - Firefox web fonts on remote host error")},checkWebFont:function(k,l,m){if(k.time(m)){return}if(d.Font.testFont(l)){m(k.STATUS.OK)}else{setTimeout(k,k.delay)}},fontFace:function(o){var p=d.allowWebFonts;var r=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[o];if(d.msieFontCSSBug&&!r.family.match(/-Web$/)){r.family+="-Web"}var k=d.webfontDir+"/"+p;var n=h.fileURL(k);var m=o.replace(/-b/,"-B").replace(/-i/,"-I").replace(/-Bold-/,"-Bold");if(!m.match(/-/)){m+="-Regular"}if(p==="svg"){m+=".svg#"+m}else{m+="."+p}var l=h.fileRev(k+"/"+m.replace(/#.*/,""));var q={"font-family":r.family,src:"url('"+n+"/"+m+l+"')"};if(p==="otf"){m=m.replace(/otf$/,"woff");l=h.fileRev(k+"/"+m);q.src+=" format('opentype')";n=h.fileURL(d.webfontDir+"/woff");q.src="url('"+n+"/"+m+l+"') format('woff'), "+q.src}else{if(p!=="eot"){q.src+=" format('"+p+"')"}}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&r.isWebFont)){if(o.match(/-bold/)){q["font-weight"]="bold"}if(o.match(/-italic/)){q["font-style"]="italic"}}return q}});var j,a,c;d.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax":{display:"inline","font-style":"normal","font-weight":"normal","line-height":"normal","font-size":"100%","font-size-adjust":"none","text-indent":0,"text-align":"left","text-transform":"none","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none",direction:"ltr","max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,border:0,padding:0,margin:0},".MathJax_Display":{position:"relative",display:"block!important","text-indent":0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,width:"100%"},".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"max-width":"none","max-height":"none","min-width":0,"min-height":0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},"img.MathJax_strut":{border:"0!important",padding:"0!important",margin:"0!important","vertical-align":"0!important"},".MathJax span":{display:"inline",position:"static",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"vertical-align":0,"line-height":"normal","text-decoration":"none"},".MathJax nobr":{"white-space":"nowrap!important"},".MathJax img":{display:"inline!important","float":"none!important"},".MathJax *":{transition:"none","-webkit-transition":"none","-moz-transition":"none","-ms-transition":"none","-o-transition":"none"},".MathJax_Processing":{visibility:"hidden",position:"fixed",width:0,height:0,overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_Processed":{display:"none!important"},".MathJax_ExBox":{display:"block!important",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60ex","min-height":0,"max-height":"none"},".MathJax .MathJax_EmBox":{display:"block!important",overflow:"hidden",width:"1px",height:"60em","min-height":0,"max-height":"none"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox":{cursor:"text",background:"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,width:"auto",height:"auto",display:"none"},"#MathJax_Tooltip *":{filter:"none",opacity:1,background:"transparent"},"@font-face":{"font-family":"MathJax_Blank",src:"url('about:blank')"}}},settings:b.config.menuSettings,Font:null,webFontDefault:"MathJax_Blank",allowWebFonts:"otf",maxStretchyParts:1000,fontName:{TeXLocal:"TeX",TeXWeb:["","TeX"],TeXImage:["",""],STIXLocal:["STIX","STIX-Web"],STIXWeb:"STIX-Web",AsanaMathWeb:"Asana-Math",GyrePagellaWeb:"Gyre-Pagella",GyreTermesWeb:"Gyre-Termes",LatinModernWeb:"Latin-Modern",NeoEulerWeb:"Neo-Euler"},fontInUse:"generic",FONTDATA:{TeX_factor:1,baselineskip:1.2,lineH:0.8,lineD:0.2,ffLineH:0.8,FONTS:{},VARIANT:{normal:{fonts:[]},"-generic-variant":{},"-largeOp":{},"-smallOp":{}},RANGES:[],DELIMITERS:{},RULECHAR:45,REMAP:{}},Config:function(){if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.Font=f();this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);var m=this.settings,l=this.config,k=m.font;if(this.adjustAvailableFonts){this.adjustAvailableFonts(l.availableFonts)}if(m.scale){l.scale=m.scale}if(k&&k!=="Auto"&&this.fontName[k]){l.availableFonts=[];delete l.fonts;if(this.fontName[k] instanceof Array){l.preferredFont=this.fontName[k][0];l.webFont=this.fontName[k][1]}else{l.preferredFont=l.webFont=this.fontName[k]}if(l.preferredFont){l.availableFonts[0]=l.preferredFont}}if(l.fonts){l.availableFonts=l.fonts;l.preferredFont=l.webFont=l.fonts[0];if(l.webFont==="STIX"){l.webFont+="-Web"}}k=this.Font.findFont(l.availableFonts,l.preferredFont);if(!k&&this.allowWebFonts){k=l.webFont;if(k){this.webFonts=true}}if(!k&&this.config.imageFont){k=l.imageFont;this.imgFonts=true}if(k){this.fontInUse=k;this.fontDir+="/"+k;this.webfontDir+="/"+k;this.require.push(this.fontDir+"/fontdata.js");if(this.imgFonts){this.require.push(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts")}}else{e(["CantFindFontUsing","Can't find a valid font using %1","["+this.config.availableFonts.join(", ")+"]"],null,3000);b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - no valid font")}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){j=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;a=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;c=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=j.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=j.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=c.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=c.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=c.Mousemove;this.hiddenDiv=this.Element("div",{style:{visibility:"hidden",overflow:"hidden",position:"absolute",top:0,height:"1px",width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal"}});if(!document.body.firstChild){document.body.appendChild(this.hiddenDiv)}else{document.body.insertBefore(this.hiddenDiv,document.body.firstChild)}this.hiddenDiv=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{id:"MathJax_Hidden"});var l=this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=l.offsetWidth/5;this.hiddenDiv.removeChild(l);this.startMarker=this.createStrut(this.Element("span"),10,true);this.endMarker=this.addText(this.Element("span"),"x").parentNode;this.HDspan=this.Element("span");if(this.operaHeightBug){this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.HDimg=this.addElement(this.HDspan,"img",{style:{height:"0px",width:"1px"}});try{this.HDimg.src="about:blank"}catch(k){}}else{this.HDimg=this.createStrut(this.HDspan,0)}this.EmExSpan=this.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_ExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_EmBox"}]]]]);this.linebreakSpan=this.Element("span",null,[["hr",{style:{width:"100%",size:1,padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}]]);return h.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeHTML",this])},removeSTIXfonts:function(n){for(var l=0,k=n.length;l<k;l++){if(n[l]==="STIX"){n.splice(l,1);k--;l--}}if(this.config.preferredFont==="STIX"){this.config.preferredFont=n[0]}},PreloadWebFonts:function(){if(!d.allowWebFonts||!d.config.preloadWebFonts){return}for(var l=0,k=d.config.preloadWebFonts.length;l<k;l++){var n=d.FONTDATA.FONTS[d.config.preloadWebFonts[l]];if(!n.available){d.Font.testFont(n)}}},InitializeHTML:function(){this.PreloadWebFonts();this.getDefaultExEm();if(this.defaultEm){return}var k=MathJax.Callback();h.timer.start(h,function(l){if(l.time(k)){b.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - no default em size"]);return}d.getDefaultExEm();if(d.defaultEm){k()}else{setTimeout(l,l.delay)}},this.defaultEmDelay,this.defaultEmTimeout);return k},defaultEmDelay:100,defaultEmTimeout:1000,getDefaultExEm:function(){document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);document.body.appendChild(this.linebreakSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultEm=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.defaultWidth=this.linebreakSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth;document.body.removeChild(this.linebreakSpan);document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)},preTranslate:function(q){var p=q.jax[this.id],B,x=p.length,w,E,u,A,s,C,l,D,k,F,t,r=false,y,o=this.config.linebreaks.automatic,v=this.config.linebreaks.width;if(o){r=(v.match(/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?%\s*)?container\s*$/)!=null);if(r){v=v.replace(/\s*container\s*/,"")}else{t=this.defaultWidth}if(v===""){v="100%"}}else{t=100000}for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}u=E.previousSibling;if(u&&String(u.className).match(/^MathJax(_Display)?( MathJax_Processing)?$/)){u.parentNode.removeChild(u)}l=E.MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}l.HTMLCSS={display:(l.root.Get("display")==="block")};A=s=this.Element("span",{className:"MathJax",id:l.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:j.Menu,onmousedown:j.Mousedown,onmouseover:j.Mouseover,onmouseout:j.Mouseout,onmousemove:j.Mousemove,onclick:j.Click,ondblclick:j.DblClick});if(b.Browser.noContextMenu){A.ontouchstart=a.start;A.ontouchend=a.end}if(l.HTMLCSS.display){s=this.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_Display"});s.appendChild(A)}else{if(this.msieDisappearingBug){A.style.display="inline-block"}}s.className+=" MathJax_Processing";E.parentNode.insertBefore(s,E);E.parentNode.insertBefore(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true),E);s.parentNode.insertBefore(this.linebreakSpan.cloneNode(true),s)}var z=[];for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}C=E.previousSibling;s=C.previousSibling;l=E.MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}D=C.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;k=C.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;y=s.previousSibling.firstChild.offsetWidth;if(r){t=y}if(D===0||D==="NaN"){z.push(s);l.HTMLCSS.isHidden=true;D=this.defaultEx;k=this.defaultEm;y=this.defaultWidth;if(r){t=y}}F=(this.config.matchFontHeight?D/this.TeX.x_height/k:1);F=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,F)*this.config.scale);l.HTMLCSS.scale=F/100;l.HTMLCSS.fontSize=F+"%";l.HTMLCSS.em=l.HTMLCSS.outerEm=k;this.em=k*F/100;l.HTMLCSS.ex=D;l.HTMLCSS.cwidth=y/this.em;l.HTMLCSS.lineWidth=(o?this.length2em(v,1,t/this.em):1000000)}for(B=0,w=z.length;B<w;B++){this.hiddenDiv.appendChild(z[B]);this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"br")}for(B=0;B<x;B++){E=p[B];if(!E.parentNode){continue}C=p[B].previousSibling;l=p[B].MathJax.elementJax;if(!l){continue}A=C.previousSibling;if(!l.HTMLCSS.isHidden){A=A.previousSibling}A.parentNode.removeChild(A);C.parentNode.removeChild(C)}q.HTMLCSSeqn=q.HTMLCSSlast=0;q.HTMLCSSi=-1;q.HTMLCSSchunk=this.config.EqnChunk;q.HTMLCSSdelay=false},PHASE:{I:1,II:2,III:3},Translate:function(l,p){if(!l.parentNode){return}if(p.HTMLCSSdelay){p.HTMLCSSdelay=false;b.RestartAfter(MathJax.Callback.Delay(this.config.EqnChunkDelay))}var k=l.MathJax.elementJax,o=k.root,m=document.getElementById(k.inputID+"-Frame"),q=(k.HTMLCSS.display?(m||{}).parentNode:m);if(!q){return}this.getMetrics(k);if(this.scale!==1){m.style.fontSize=k.HTMLCSS.fontSize}this.initImg(m);this.initHTML(o,m);this.savePreview(l);try{o.setTeXclass();k.HTMLCSS.span=m;k.HTMLCSS.div=q;o.toHTML(m,q,this.PHASE.I)}catch(n){if(n.restart){while(m.firstChild){m.removeChild(m.firstChild)}}this.restorePreview(l);throw n}this.restorePreview(l);q.className=q.className.split(/ /)[0]+" MathJax_Processed";b.signal.Post(["New Math Pending",k.inputID]);p.HTMLCSSeqn+=(p.i-p.HTMLCSSi);p.HTMLCSSi=p.i;if(p.HTMLCSSeqn>=p.HTMLCSSlast+p.HTMLCSSchunk){this.postTranslate(p,true);p.HTMLCSSchunk=Math.floor(p.HTMLCSSchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);p.HTMLCSSdelay=true}return false},savePreview:function(k){var l=k.MathJax.preview;if(l){k.MathJax.tmpPreview=document.createElement("span");l.parentNode.replaceChild(k.MathJax.tmpPreview,l)}},restorePreview:function(k){var l=k.MathJax.tmpPreview;if(l){l.parentNode.replaceChild(k.MathJax.preview,l);delete k.MathJax.tmpPreview}},getMetrics:function(k){var l=k.HTMLCSS;this.em=g.mbase.prototype.em=l.em*l.scale;this.outerEm=l.em;this.scale=l.scale;this.cwidth=l.cwidth;this.linebreakWidth=l.lineWidth},postTranslate:function(l,s){var p=l.jax[this.id],t,n,q,o;for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){var k=t.MathJax.elementJax.HTMLCSS.div;k.className=k.className.split(/ /)[0];if(t.MathJax.preview){t.MathJax.preview.innerHTML=""}}}for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){n=t.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(n);n.root.toHTML(n.HTMLCSS.span,n.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.II)}}for(q=l.HTMLCSSlast,o=l.HTMLCSSeqn;q<o;q++){t=p[q];if(t&&t.MathJax.elementJax){n=t.MathJax.elementJax;this.getMetrics(n);n.root.toHTML(n.HTMLCSS.span,n.HTMLCSS.div,this.PHASE.III);if(n.HTMLCSS.isHidden){t.parentNode.insertBefore(n.HTMLCSS.div,t)}delete n.HTMLCSS.span;delete n.HTMLCSS.div;t.MathJax.state=n.STATE.PROCESSED;b.signal.Post(["New Math",t.MathJax.elementJax.inputID])}}if(this.forceReflow){var r=(document.styleSheets||[])[0]||{};r.disabled=true;r.disabled=false}l.HTMLCSSlast=l.HTMLCSSeqn},getJaxFromMath:function(k){if(k.parentNode.className==="MathJax_Display"){k=k.parentNode}do{k=k.nextSibling}while(k&&k.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return b.getJaxFor(k)},getHoverSpan:function(k,l){return k.root.HTMLspanElement()},getHoverBBox:function(k,n,o){var p=n.bbox,m=k.HTMLCSS.outerEm;var l={w:p.w*m,h:p.h*m,d:p.d*m};if(p.width){l.width=p.width}return l},Zoom:function(l,w,v,k,t){w.className="MathJax";w.style.fontSize=l.HTMLCSS.fontSize;var z=w.appendChild(this.EmExSpan.cloneNode(true));var o=z.lastChild.firstChild.offsetHeight/60;this.em=g.mbase.prototype.em=o;this.outerEm=o/l.HTMLCSS.scale;z.parentNode.removeChild(z);this.scale=l.HTMLCSS.scale;this.linebreakWidth=l.HTMLCSS.lineWidth;this.cwidth=l.HTMLCSS.cwidth;this.zoomScale=parseInt(b.config.menuSettings.zscale)/100;this.idPostfix="-zoom";l.root.toHTML(w,w);this.idPostfix="";this.zoomScale=1;var x=l.root.HTMLspanElement().bbox,n=x.width;if(n){if(x.tw){k=x.tw*o}if(x.w*o<k){k=x.w*o}w.style.width=Math.floor(k-1.5*d.em)+"px";w.style.display="inline-block";var m=(l.root.id||"MathJax-Span-"+l.root.spanID)+"-zoom";var p=document.getElementById(m).firstChild;while(p&&p.style.width!==n){p=p.nextSibling}if(p){var s=p.offsetWidth;p.style.width="100%";if(s>k){w.style.width=(s+100)+"px"}}}p=w.firstChild.firstChild.style;if(x.H!=null&&x.H>x.h){p.marginTop=d.Em(x.H-Math.max(x.h,d.FONTDATA.lineH))}if(x.D!=null&&x.D>x.d){p.marginBottom=d.Em(x.D-Math.max(x.d,d.FONTDATA.lineD))}if(x.lw<0){p.paddingLeft=d.Em(-x.lw)}if(x.rw>x.w){p.marginRight=d.Em(x.rw-x.w)}w.style.position="absolute";if(!n){v.style.position="absolute"}var u=w.offsetWidth,r=w.offsetHeight,y=v.offsetHeight,q=v.offsetWidth;w.style.position=v.style.position="";return{Y:-j.getBBox(w).h,mW:q,mH:y,zW:u,zH:r}},initImg:function(k){},initHTML:function(l,k){},initFont:function(k){var m=d.FONTDATA.FONTS,l=d.config.availableFonts;if(l&&l.length&&d.Font.testFont(m[k])){m[k].available=true;if(m[k].familyFixed){m[k].family=m[k].familyFixed;delete m[k].familyFixed}return null}if(!this.allowWebFonts){return null}m[k].isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){m[k].family=k;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){m[k].family+="-Web"}}return h.Styles({"@font-face":this.Font.fontFace(k)})},Remove:function(k){var l=document.getElementById(k.inputID+"-Frame");if(l){if(k.HTMLCSS.display){l=l.parentNode}l.parentNode.removeChild(l)}delete k.HTMLCSS},getHD:function(l,m){if(l.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&!m){return{h:l.bbox.h,d:l.bbox.d}}var k=l.style.position;l.style.position="absolute";this.HDimg.style.height="0px";l.appendChild(this.HDspan);var n={h:l.offsetHeight};this.HDimg.style.height=n.h+"px";n.d=l.offsetHeight-n.h;n.h-=n.d;n.h/=this.em;n.d/=this.em;l.removeChild(this.HDspan);l.style.position=k;return n},getW:function(o){var l,n,m=(o.bbox||{}).w,p=o;if(o.bbox&&this.config.noReflows&&o.bbox.exactW!==false){if(!o.bbox.exactW){if(o.style.paddingLeft){m+=this.unEm(o.style.paddingLeft)*(o.scale||1)}if(o.style.paddingRight){m+=this.unEm(o.style.paddingRight)*(o.scale||1)}}return m}if(o.bbox&&o.bbox.exactW){return m}if((o.bbox&&m>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug&&!this.msieItalicWidthBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!o.firstChild){l=o.offsetWidth;n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(o.bbox&&m<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-o.offsetWidth,n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{var k=o.style.position;o.style.position="absolute";p=this.startMarker;o.insertBefore(p,o.firstChild);o.appendChild(this.endMarker);l=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-p.offsetLeft;o.removeChild(this.endMarker);o.removeChild(p);o.style.position=k}}if(n!=null){o.parentNode.HH=n/this.em}return l/this.em},Measured:function(m,l){var n=m.bbox;if(n.width==null&&n.w&&!n.isMultiline){var k=this.getW(m);n.rw+=k-n.w;n.w=k;n.exactW=true}if(!l){l=m.parentNode}if(!l.bbox){l.bbox=n}return m},Remeasured:function(l,k){k.bbox=this.Measured(l,k).bbox},MeasureSpans:function(o){var r=[],t,q,n,u,k,p,l,s;for(q=0,n=o.length;q<n;q++){t=o[q];if(!t){continue}u=t.bbox;s=this.parentNode(t);if(u.exactW||u.width||u.w===0||u.isMultiline||(this.config.noReflows&&u.exactW!==false)){if(!s.bbox){s.bbox=u}continue}if(this.negativeBBoxes||!t.firstChild||(u.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug)){r.push([t])}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){k=this.startMarker.cloneNode(true);p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.insertBefore(k,t.firstChild);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,k,p,t.style.position]);t.style.position="absolute"}else{p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,null,p])}}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q<n;q++){t=r[q][0];u=t.bbox;s=this.parentNode(t);if((u.w>=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!t.firstChild){l=t.offsetWidth;s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{if(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-t.offsetWidth,s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{l=r[q][2].offsetLeft-((r[q][1]||{}).offsetLeft||0)}}l/=this.em;u.rw+=l-u.w;u.w=l;u.exactW=true;if(!s.bbox){s.bbox=u}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q<n;q++){t=r[q];if(t[1]){t[1].parentNode.removeChild(t[1]),t[0].style.position=t[3]}if(t[2]){t[2].parentNode.removeChild(t[2])}}},Em:function(k){if(Math.abs(k)<0.0006){return"0em"}return k.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},EmRounded:function(k){k=(Math.round(k*d.em)+0.05)/d.em;if(Math.abs(k)<0.0006){return"0em"}return k.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},unEm:function(k){return parseFloat(k)},Px:function(k){k*=this.em;var l=(k<0?"-":"");return l+Math.abs(k).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},unPx:function(k){return parseFloat(k)/this.em},Percent:function(k){return(100*k).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2em:function(r,l,p){if(typeof(r)!=="string"){r=r.toString()}if(r===""){return""}if(r===g.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(r===g.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(r===g.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(r==="infinity"){return d.BIGDIMEN}var o=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor,s=(d.zoomScale||1)/d.em;if(r.match(/mathspace$/)){return d.MATHSPACE[r]*o}var n=r.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var k=parseFloat(n[1]||"1"),q=n[2];if(p==null){p=1}if(l==null){l=1}if(q==="em"){return k*o}if(q==="ex"){return k*d.TeX.x_height*o}if(q==="%"){return k/100*p}if(q==="px"){return k*s}if(q==="pt"){return k/10*o}if(q==="pc"){return k*1.2*o}if(q==="in"){return k*this.pxPerInch*s}if(q==="cm"){return k*this.pxPerInch*s/2.54}if(q==="mm"){return k*this.pxPerInch*s/25.4}if(q==="mu"){return k/18*o*l}return k*p},thickness2em:function(l,k){var m=d.TeX.rule_thickness;if(l===g.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return m}if(l===g.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*m}if(l===g.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*m}return this.length2em(l,k,m)},getPadding:function(l){var n={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},k=false;for(var o in n){if(n.hasOwnProperty(o)){var m=l.style["padding"+o.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+o.substr(1)];if(m){n[o]=this.length2em(m);k=true}}}return(k?n:false)},getBorders:function(p){var m={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},n={},l=false;for(var q in m){if(m.hasOwnProperty(q)){var k="border"+q.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+q.substr(1);var o=p.style[k+"Style"];if(o){l=true;m[q]=this.length2em(p.style[k+"Width"]);n[k]=[p.style[k+"Width"],p.style[k+"Style"],p.style[k+"Color"]].join(" ")}}}m.css=n;return(l?m:false)},setBorders:function(k,l){if(l){for(var m in l.css){if(l.css.hasOwnProperty(m)){k.style[m]=l.css[m]}}}},createStrut:function(m,l,n){var k=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:l+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(n){m.insertBefore(k,m.firstChild)}else{m.appendChild(k)}return k},createBlank:function(l,k,m){var n=this.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(k)}});if(k<0){n.style.marginRight=n.style.width;n.style.width=0}if(m){l.insertBefore(n,l.firstChild)}else{l.appendChild(n)}return n},createShift:function(l,k,n){var m=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(k)},isMathJax:true});if(n){l.insertBefore(m,l.firstChild)}else{l.appendChild(m)}return m},createSpace:function(p,n,o,q,m,s){if(n<-o){o=-n}var r=this.Em(n+o),k=this.Em(-o);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){k=this.Em(d.getHD(p.parentNode,true).d-o)}if(p.isBox||s){var l=(p.scale==null?1:p.scale);p.bbox={exactW:true,h:n*l,d:o*l,w:q*l,rw:q*l,lw:0};p.style.height=r;p.style.verticalAlign=k;p.HH=(n+o)*l}else{p=this.addElement(p,"span",{style:{height:r,verticalAlign:k},isMathJax:true})}if(q>=0){p.style.width=this.Em(q);p.style.display="inline-block";p.style.overflow="hidden"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){p.style.height=""}p.style.marginLeft=this.Em(q);if(d.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&p.parentNode.firstChild==p){this.createBlank(p,0,true)}}if(m&&m!==g.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){p.style.backgroundColor=m;p.style.position="relative"}return p},createRule:function(r,n,p,s,l){if(n<-p){p=-n}var m=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness,o=1;if(s>0&&s*this.em<m){s=m/this.em}if(n+p>0&&(n+p)*this.em<m){o=1/(n+p)*(m/this.em);n*=o;p*=o}if(!l){l="solid"}else{l="solid "+l}l=this.Em(s)+" "+l;var t=(o===1?this.Em(n+p):m+"px"),k=this.Em(-p);var q=this.addElement(r,"span",{style:{borderLeft:l,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:0,height:t,verticalAlign:k},bbox:{h:n,d:p,w:s,rw:s,lw:0,exactW:true},noAdjust:true,HH:n+p,isMathJax:true});if(this.msieRuleBug&&s>0){q.style.width=this.Em(s)}if(r.isBox||r.className=="mspace"){r.bbox=q.bbox,r.HH=n+p}return q},createFrame:function(s,q,r,u,x,l){if(q<-r){r=-q}var p=2*x;if(this.msieFrameSizeBug){if(u<p){u=p}if(q+r<p){q=p-r}}if(this.msieBorderWidthBug){p=0}var v=this.Em(q+r-p),k=this.Em(-r-x),o=this.Em(u-p);var m=this.Em(x)+" "+l;var n=this.addElement(s,"span",{style:{border:m,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:o,height:v},bbox:{h:q,d:r,w:u,rw:u,lw:0,exactW:true},noAdjust:true,HH:q+r,isMathJax:true});if(k){n.style.verticalAlign=k}return n},parentNode:function(l){var k=l.parentNode;if(k.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="a"){k=k.parentNode}return k},createStack:function(m,o,l){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(m,0)}var n=String(l).match(/%$/);var k=(!n&&l!=null?l:0);m=this.addElement(m,"span",{noAdjust:true,HH:0,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(n?"100%":this.Em(k)),height:0}});if(!o){m.parentNode.bbox=m.bbox={exactW:true,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:k,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!n&&l!=null?l:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(n){m.bbox.width=l}}return m},createBox:function(l,k){var m=this.addElement(l,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true,isMathJax:true});if(k!=null){m.style.width=k}return m},addBox:function(k,l){l.style.position="absolute";l.isBox=l.isMathJax=true;return k.appendChild(l)},placeBox:function(u,s,q,o){u.isMathJax=true;var v=d.parentNode(u),C=u.bbox,z=v.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(u,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(u,this.imgSpace)}var w,F=0;if(u.HH!=null){w=u.HH}else{if(C){w=Math.max(3,C.h+C.d)}else{w=u.offsetHeight/this.em}}if(!u.noAdjust){w+=1;w=Math.round(w*this.em)/this.em;if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(u,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",isMathJax:true,style:{width:0,height:this.Em(w)}})}else{this.addElement(u,"span",{isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(w)}});if(d.chromeHeightBug){w-=(u.lastChild.offsetHeight-Math.round(w*this.em))/this.em}}}if(C){if(this.initialSkipBug){if(C.lw<0){F=C.lw;d.createBlank(u,-F,true)}if(C.rw>C.w){d.createBlank(u,C.rw-C.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!C.noclip&&!o){var B=3/this.em;var A=(C.H==null?C.h:C.H),m=(C.D==null?C.d:C.D);var E=w-A-B,p=w+m+B,n=-1000,k=1000;u.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(E)+" "+this.Em(k)+" "+this.Em(p)+" "+this.Em(n)+")"}}u.style.top=this.Em(-q-w);u.style.left=this.Em(s+F);if(C&&z){if(C.H!=null&&(z.H==null||C.H+q>z.H)){z.H=C.H+q}if(C.D!=null&&(z.D==null||C.D-q>z.D)){z.D=C.D-q}if(C.h+q>z.h){z.h=C.h+q}if(C.d-q>z.d){z.d=C.d-q}if(z.H!=null&&z.H<=z.h){delete z.H}if(z.D!=null&&z.D<=z.d){delete z.D}if(C.w+s>z.w){z.w=C.w+s;if(z.width==null){v.style.width=this.Em(z.w)}}if(C.rw+s>z.rw){z.rw=C.rw+s}if(C.lw+s<z.lw){z.lw=C.lw+s}if(C.width!=null&&!C.isFixed){if(z.width==null){v.style.width=z.width="100%";if(C.minWidth){v.style.minWidth=z.minWidth=C.minWidth}}u.style.width=C.width}if(C.tw){z.tw=C.tw}}},alignBox:function(s,o,q,v){if(v==null){v=0}this.placeBox(s,v,q);if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){var m=s.lastChild;while(m&&m.nodeName!=="#text"){m=m.previousSibling}if(m){s.removeChild(m)}}var u=s.bbox;if(u.isMultiline){return}var t=u.width!=null&&!u.isFixed;var k=0,p=v-u.w/2,n="50%";if(this.initialSkipBug){k=u.w-u.rw-0.1;p+=u.lw}if(this.msieMarginScaleBug){p=(p*this.em)+"px"}else{p=this.Em(p)}if(t){p=(v===0?"":this.Em(v));n=(50-parseFloat(u.width)/2)+"%"}b.Insert(s.style,({right:{left:"",right:this.Em(k-v)},center:{left:n,marginLeft:p}})[o])},setStackWidth:function(l,k){if(typeof(k)==="number"){l.style.width=this.Em(Math.max(0,k));var m=l.bbox;if(m){m.w=k;m.exactW=true}m=l.parentNode.bbox;if(m){m.w=k;m.exactW=true}}else{l.style.width=l.parentNode.style.width="100%";if(l.bbox){l.bbox.width=k}if(l.parentNode.bbox){l.parentNode.bbox.width=k}}},createDelimiter:function(u,k,n,q,o){if(!k){u.bbox={h:0,d:0,w:this.TeX.nulldelimiterspace,lw:0};u.bbox.rw=u.bbox.w;this.createSpace(u,u.bbox.h,u.bbox.d,u.bbox.w);return}if(!q){q=1}if(!(n instanceof Array)){n=[n,n]}var t=n[1];n=n[0];var l={alias:k};while(l.alias){k=l.alias;l=this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[k];if(!l){l={HW:[0,this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[g.VARIANT.NORMAL]]}}}if(l.load){b.RestartAfter(h.Require(this.fontDir+"/fontdata-"+l.load+".js"))}for(var s=0,p=l.HW.length;s<p;s++){if(l.HW[s][0]*q>=n-0.01||(s==p-1&&!l.stretch)){if(l.HW[s][2]){q*=l.HW[s][2]}if(l.HW[s][3]){k=l.HW[s][3]}var r=this.addElement(u,"span");this.createChar(r,[k,l.HW[s][1]],q,o);u.bbox=r.bbox;u.offset=0.65*u.bbox.w;u.scale=q;return}}if(l.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+l.dir](u,t,l.stretch,q,o)}},extendDelimiterV:function(A,t,E,F,w){var o=this.createStack(A,true);var v=this.createBox(o),u=this.createBox(o);this.createChar(v,(E.top||E.ext),F,w);this.createChar(u,(E.bot||E.ext),F,w);var m={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},D=m,p;var B=v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d+u.bbox.h+u.bbox.d;var r=-v.bbox.h;this.placeBox(v,0,r,true);r-=v.bbox.d;if(E.mid){D=this.createBox(o);this.createChar(D,E.mid,F,w);B+=D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d}if(E.min&&t<B*E.min){t=B*E.min}if(t>B){m=this.Element("span");this.createChar(m,E.ext,F,w);var C=m.bbox.h+m.bbox.d,l=C-0.05,x,q,z=(E.mid?2:1);q=x=Math.min(Math.ceil((t-B)/(z*l)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!E.fullExtenders){l=(t-B)/(z*x)}var s=(x/(x+1))*(C-l);l=C-s;r+=s+l-m.bbox.h;while(z-->0){while(x-->0){if(!this.msieCloneNodeBug){p=m.cloneNode(true)}else{p=this.Element("span");this.createChar(p,E.ext,F,w)}p.bbox=m.bbox;r-=l;this.placeBox(this.addBox(o,p),0,r,true)}r+=s-m.bbox.d;if(E.mid&&z){this.placeBox(D,0,r-D.bbox.h,true);x=q;r+=-(D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d)+s+l-m.bbox.h}}}else{r+=(B-t)/2;if(E.mid){this.placeBox(D,0,r-D.bbox.h,true);r+=-(D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d)}r+=(B-t)/2}this.placeBox(u,0,r-u.bbox.h,true);r-=u.bbox.h+u.bbox.d;A.bbox={w:Math.max(v.bbox.w,m.bbox.w,u.bbox.w,D.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(v.bbox.lw,m.bbox.lw,u.bbox.lw,D.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(v.bbox.rw,m.bbox.rw,u.bbox.rw,D.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-r,exactW:true};A.scale=F;A.offset=0.55*A.bbox.w;A.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(o,A.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(B,o,E,G,y){var r=this.createStack(B,true);var p=this.createBox(r),C=this.createBox(r);this.createChar(p,(E.left||E.rep),G,y);this.createChar(C,(E.right||E.rep),G,y);var l=this.Element("span");this.createChar(l,E.rep,G,y);var D={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}},m;this.placeBox(p,-p.bbox.lw,0,true);var u=(p.bbox.rw-p.bbox.lw)+(C.bbox.rw-C.bbox.lw)-0.05,t=p.bbox.rw-p.bbox.lw-0.025,v;if(E.mid){D=this.createBox(r);this.createChar(D,E.mid,G,y);u+=D.bbox.w}if(E.min&&o<u*E.min){o=u*E.min}if(o>u){var F=l.bbox.rw-l.bbox.lw,q=F-0.05,z,s,A=(E.mid?2:1);s=z=Math.min(Math.ceil((o-u)/(A*q)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!E.fillExtenders){q=(o-u)/(A*z)}v=(z/(z+1))*(F-q);q=F-v;t-=l.bbox.lw+v;while(A-->0){while(z-->0){if(!this.cloneNodeBug){m=l.cloneNode(true)}else{m=this.Element("span");this.createChar(m,E.rep,G,y)}m.bbox=l.bbox;this.placeBox(this.addBox(r,m),t,0,true);t+=q}if(E.mid&&A){this.placeBox(D,t,0,true);t+=D.bbox.w-v;z=s}}}else{t-=(u-o)/2;if(E.mid){this.placeBox(D,t,0,true);t+=D.bbox.w}t-=(u-o)/2}this.placeBox(C,t,0,true);B.bbox={w:t+C.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:t+C.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(p.bbox.h,l.bbox.h,C.bbox.h,D.bbox.h),D:Math.max(p.bbox.d,l.bbox.d,C.bbox.d,D.bbox.d),h:l.bbox.h,d:l.bbox.d,exactW:true};B.scale=G;B.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(r,B.bbox.w)},createChar:function(s,p,n,k){s.isMathJax=true;var r=s,t="",o={fonts:[p[1]],noRemap:true};if(k&&k===g.VARIANT.BOLD){o.fonts=[p[1]+"-bold",p[1]]}if(typeof(p[1])!=="string"){o=p[1]}if(p[0] instanceof Array){for(var q=0,l=p[0].length;q<l;q++){t+=String.fromCharCode(p[0][q])}}else{t=String.fromCharCode(p[0])}if(p[4]){n*=p[4]}if(n!==1||p[3]){r=this.addElement(s,"span",{style:{fontSize:this.Percent(n)},scale:n,isMathJax:true});this.handleVariant(r,o,t);s.bbox=r.bbox}else{this.handleVariant(s,o,t)}if(p[2]){s.style.marginLeft=this.Em(p[2])}if(p[3]){s.firstChild.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(p[3]);s.bbox.h+=p[3];if(s.bbox.h<0){s.bbox.h=0}}if(p[5]){s.bbox.h+=p[5]}if(p[6]){s.bbox.d+=p[6]}if(this.AccentBug&&s.bbox.w===0){r.firstChild.nodeValue+=this.NBSP}},positionDelimiter:function(l,k){k-=l.bbox.h;l.bbox.d-=k;l.bbox.h+=k;if(k){if(this.safariVerticalAlignBug||this.konquerorVerticalAlignBug||(this.operaVerticalAlignBug&&l.isMultiChar)){if(l.firstChild.style.display===""&&l.style.top!==""){l=l.firstChild;k-=d.unEm(l.style.top)}l.style.position="relative";l.style.top=this.Em(-k)}else{l.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(k);if(d.ffVerticalAlignBug){d.createRule(l.parentNode,l.bbox.h,0,0);delete l.parentNode.bbox}}}},handleVariant:function(z,o,r){var y="",w,B,s,C,k=z,l=!!z.style.fontFamily;if(r.length===0){return}if(!z.bbox){z.bbox={w:0,h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,rw:-this.BIGDIMEN,lw:this.BIGDIMEN}}if(!o){o=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[g.VARIANT.NORMAL]}C=o;for(var A=0,x=r.length;A<x;A++){o=C;w=r.charCodeAt(A);B=r.charAt(A);if(w>=55296&&w<56319){A++;w=(((w-55296)<<10)+(r.charCodeAt(A)-56320))+65536;if(this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1){var D=this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1(w,o);w=D.n;o=D.variant}}else{var t,q,u=this.FONTDATA.RANGES;for(t=0,q=u.length;t<q;t++){if(u[t].name==="alpha"&&o.noLowerCase){continue}var p=o["offset"+u[t].offset];if(p&&w>=u[t].low&&w<=u[t].high){if(u[t].remap&&u[t].remap[w]){w=p+u[t].remap[w]}else{w=w-u[t].low+p;if(u[t].add){w+=u[t].add}}if(o["variant"+u[t].offset]){o=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[o["variant"+u[t].offset]]}break}}}if(o.remap&&o.remap[w]){w=o.remap[w];if(o.remap.variant){o=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[o.remap.variant]}}else{if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[w]&&!o.noRemap){w=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[w]}}if(w instanceof Array){o=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[w[1]];w=w[0]}if(typeof(w)==="string"){r=w+r.substr(A+1);x=r.length;A=-1;continue}s=this.lookupChar(o,w);B=s[w];if(l||(!this.checkFont(s,k.style)&&!B[5].img)){if(y.length){this.addText(k,y);y=""}var v=!!k.style.fontFamily||!!z.style.fontStyle||!!z.style.fontWeight||!s.directory||l;l=false;if(k!==z){v=!this.checkFont(s,z.style);k=z}if(v){k=this.addElement(z,"span",{isMathJax:true,subSpan:true})}this.handleFont(k,s,k!==z)}y=this.handleChar(k,s,B,w,y);if(!(B[5]||{}).space){if(B[0]/1000>z.bbox.h){z.bbox.h=B[0]/1000}if(B[1]/1000>z.bbox.d){z.bbox.d=B[1]/1000}}if(z.bbox.w+B[3]/1000<z.bbox.lw){z.bbox.lw=z.bbox.w+B[3]/1000}if(z.bbox.w+B[4]/1000>z.bbox.rw){z.bbox.rw=z.bbox.w+B[4]/1000}z.bbox.w+=B[2]/1000;if((B[5]||{}).isUnknown){z.bbox.exactW=false}}if(y.length){this.addText(k,y)}if(z.scale&&z.scale!==1){z.bbox.h*=z.scale;z.bbox.d*=z.scale;z.bbox.w*=z.scale;z.bbox.lw*=z.scale;z.bbox.rw*=z.scale}if(r.length==1&&s.skew&&s.skew[w]){z.bbox.skew=s.skew[w]}},checkFont:function(k,l){var m=(l.fontWeight||"normal");if(m.match(/^\d+$/)){m=(parseInt(m)>=600?"bold":"normal")}return(k.family.replace(/'/g,"")===l.fontFamily.replace(/'/g,"")&&(k.style||"normal")===(l.fontStyle||"normal")&&(k.weight||"normal")===m)},handleFont:function(m,k,o){m.style.fontFamily=k.family;if(!k.directory){m.style.fontSize=Math.floor(d.config.scale/d.scale+0.5)+"%"}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&k.isWebFont)){var l=k.style||"normal",n=k.weight||"normal";if(l!=="normal"||o){m.style.fontStyle=l}if(n!=="normal"||o){m.style.fontWeight=n}}},handleChar:function(l,k,s,r,q){var p=s[5];if(p.space){if(q.length){this.addText(l,q)}d.createShift(l,s[2]/1000);return""}if(p.img){return this.handleImg(l,k,s,r,q)}if(p.isUnknown&&this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[r]){if(q.length){this.addText(l,q)}var o=l.scale;d.createDelimiter(l,r,0,1,k);if(this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[r].dir==="V"){l.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(l.bbox.d);l.bbox.h+=l.bbox.d;l.bbox.d=0}l.scale=o;s[0]=l.bbox.h*1000;s[1]=l.bbox.d*1000;s[2]=l.bbox.w*1000;s[3]=l.bbox.lw*1000;s[4]=l.bbox.rw*1000;return""}if(p.c==null){if(r<=65535){p.c=String.fromCharCode(r)}else{var m=r-65536;p.c=String.fromCharCode((m>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((m&1023)+56320)}}if(p.rfix){this.addText(l,q+p.c);d.createShift(l,p.rfix/1000);return""}if(s[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||q.length){return q+p.c}d.createShift(l,s[3]/1000);d.createShift(l,(s[4]-s[3])/1000);this.addText(l,p.c);d.createShift(l,-s[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(l,k,p,o,m){return m},lookupChar:function(p,s){var o,k;if(!p.FONTS){var r=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var q=(p.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(q instanceof Array)){q=[q]}if(p.fonts!=q){p.fonts=q}p.FONTS=[];for(o=0,k=q.length;o<k;o++){if(r[q[o]]){p.FONTS.push(r[q[o]]);r[q[o]].name=q[o]}}}for(o=0,k=p.FONTS.length;o<k;o++){var l=p.FONTS[o];if(typeof(l)==="string"){delete p.FONTS;this.loadFont(l)}if(l[s]){if(l[s].length===5){l[s][5]={}}if(d.allowWebFonts&&!l.available){this.loadWebFont(l)}else{return l}}else{this.findBlock(l,s)}}return this.unknownChar(p,s)},unknownChar:function(k,m){var l=(k.defaultFont||{family:d.config.undefinedFamily});if(k.bold){l.weight="bold"}if(k.italic){l.style="italic"}if(!l[m]){l[m]=[800,200,500,0,500,{isUnknown:true}]}b.signal.Post(["HTML-CSS Jax - unknown char",m,k]);return l},findBlock:function(l,q){if(l.Ranges){for(var p=0,k=l.Ranges.length;p<k;p++){if(q<l.Ranges[p][0]){return}if(q<=l.Ranges[p][1]){var o=l.Ranges[p][2];for(var n=l.Ranges.length-1;n>=0;n--){if(l.Ranges[n][2]==o){l.Ranges.splice(n,1)}}this.loadFont(l.directory+"/"+o+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(l){var k=MathJax.Callback.Queue();k.Push(["Require",h,this.fontDir+"/"+l]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){l=l.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,d.imgPacked+"/$1")}k.Push(["Require",h,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+l])}b.RestartAfter(k.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(k){k.available=k.isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){k.family=k.name;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){k.family+="-Web"}}b.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(k))},loadWebFontError:function(l,k){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");l.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");e(["WebFontNotAvailable","Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead"],null,3000);h.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",k)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;k()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.3,min_rule_thickness:1.25},NBSP:"\u00A0",rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;g.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);if(this.type!="mrow"){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(o)}for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;l<k;l++){if(this.data[l]){this.data[l].toHTML(o)}}var s=this.HTMLcomputeBBox(o);var n=o.bbox.h,r=o.bbox.d,p=false,q;for(l=0,k=s.length;l<k;l++){q=s[l].HTMLspanElement().bbox;if(s[l].forceStretch||q.h!==n||q.d!==r){s[l].HTMLstretchV(o,n,r);p=true}}if(p){this.HTMLcomputeBBox(o,true)}if(this.HTMLlineBreaks(o)){o=this.HTMLmultiline(o)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);if(this.data.length===1&&this.data[0]){q=this.data[0].HTMLspanElement().bbox;if(q.skew){o.bbox.skew=q.skew}}return o},HTMLlineBreaks:function(){return false},HTMLmultiline:function(){g.mbase.HTMLautoloadFile("multiline")},HTMLcomputeBBox:function(q,p,o,k){if(o==null){o=0}if(k==null){k=this.data.length}var n=q.bbox={exactW:true},r=[];while(o<k){var l=this.data[o];if(!l){continue}if(!p&&l.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){r.push(l);l=(l.CoreMO()||l)}this.HTMLcombineBBoxes(l,n);o++}this.HTMLcleanBBox(n);return r},HTMLcombineBBoxes:function(k,l){if(l.w==null){this.HTMLemptyBBox(l)}var n=(k.bbox?k:k.HTMLspanElement());if(!n||!n.bbox){return}var m=n.bbox;if(m.d>l.d){l.d=m.d}if(m.h>l.h){l.h=m.h}if(m.D!=null&&m.D>l.D){l.D=m.D}if(m.H!=null&&m.H>l.H){l.H=m.H}if(n.style.paddingLeft){l.w+=d.unEm(n.style.paddingLeft)*(n.scale||1)}if(l.w+m.lw<l.lw){l.lw=l.w+m.lw}if(l.w+m.rw>l.rw){l.rw=l.w+m.rw}l.w+=m.w;if(n.style.paddingRight){l.w+=d.unEm(n.style.paddingRight)*(n.scale||1)}if(m.width){l.width=m.width;l.minWidth=m.minWidth}if(m.tw){l.tw=m.tw}if(m.ic){l.ic=m.ic}else{delete l.ic}if(l.exactW&&!m.exactW){l.exactW=m.exactW}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(k){k.h=k.d=k.H=k.D=k.rw=-d.BIGDIMEN;k.w=0;k.lw=d.BIGDIMEN;return k},HTMLcleanBBox:function(k){if(k.h===this.BIGDIMEN){k.h=k.d=k.H=k.D=k.w=k.rw=k.lw=0}if(k.D<=k.d){delete k.D}if(k.H<=k.h){delete k.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(l){if(this.isEmbellished()){var k=this.Core();if(k&&k!==this){return k.HTMLcanStretch(l)}}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(l,k){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,m){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(k){while(k){if((k.type!=="mrow"&&k.type!=="texatom")||k.data.length>1){return true}k=k.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(l,k){if(this.data[l]){d.Measured(this.data[l].toHTML(k),k)}else{k.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLboxChild:function(l,k){if(!this.data[l]){this.SetData(l,g.mrow())}return this.data[l].toHTML(k)},HTMLcreateSpan:function(k){if(this.spanID){var l=this.HTMLspanElement();if(l&&(l.parentNode===k||(l.parentNode||{}).parentNode===k)){while(l.firstChild){l.removeChild(l.firstChild)}l.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();l.scale=1;l.isMultChar=l.HH=null;l.style.cssText="";return l}}if(this.href){k=d.addElement(k,"a",{href:this.href,isMathJax:true})}k=d.addElement(k,"span",{className:this.type,isMathJax:true});if(d.imgHeightBug){k.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]){k.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(!this.spanID){this.spanID=d.GetID()}k.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix;k.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();this.styles={};if(this.style){k.style.cssText=this.style;if(k.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=k.style.fontSize;k.style.fontSize=""}this.styles={border:d.getBorders(k),padding:d.getPadding(k)};if(this.styles.border){k.style.border=""}if(this.styles.padding){k.style.padding=""}}if(this.href){k.parentNode.bbox=k.bbox}this.HTMLaddAttributes(k);return k},HTMLaddAttributes:function(n){if(this.attrNames){var s=this.attrNames,o=g.nocopyAttributes,r=b.config.ignoreMMLattributes;var p=(this.type==="mstyle"?g.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);for(var l=0,k=s.length;l<k;l++){var q=s[l];if(r[q]==false||(!o[q]&&!r[q]&&p[q]==null&&typeof(n[q])==="undefined")){n.setAttribute(q,this.attr[q])}}}},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(l,k,m){d.handleVariant(l,k,m)},HTMLhandleSize:function(k){if(!k.scale){k.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(k.scale!==1){k.style.fontSize=d.Percent(k.scale)}}return k},HTMLhandleDir:function(l){var k=this.Get("dir",true);if(k){l.dir=k}return l},HTMLhandleColor:function(w){var y=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){y.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){y.background=this.background}if(this.style&&w.style.backgroundColor){y.mathbackground=w.style.backgroundColor;w.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}var t=(this.styles||{}).border,v=(this.styles||{}).padding;if(y.color&&!this.mathcolor){y.mathcolor=y.color}if(y.background&&!this.mathbackground){y.mathbackground=y.background}if(y.mathcolor){w.style.color=y.mathcolor}if((y.mathbackground&&y.mathbackground!==g.COLOR.TRANSPARENT)||t||v){var A=w.bbox,z=(A.exact?0:1/d.em),u=0,s=0,m=w.style.paddingLeft,q=w.style.paddingRight;if(this.isToken){u=A.lw;s=A.rw-A.w}if(m!==""){u+=d.unEm(m)*(w.scale||1)}if(q!==""){s-=d.unEm(q)*(w.scale||1)}var l=(d.PaddingWidthBug||A.keepPadding||A.exactW?0:s-u);var o=Math.max(0,d.getW(w)+l);var x=A.h+A.d,k=-A.d,r=0,p=0;if(o>0){o+=2*z;u-=z}if(x>0){x+=2*z;k-=z}s=-o-u;if(t){s-=t.right;k-=t.bottom;r+=t.left;p+=t.right;A.h+=t.top;A.d+=t.bottom;A.w+=t.left+t.right;A.lw-=t.left;A.rw+=t.right}if(v){x+=v.top+v.bottom;o+=v.left+v.right;s-=v.right;k-=v.bottom;r+=v.left;p+=v.right;A.h+=v.top;A.d+=v.bottom;A.w+=v.left+v.right;A.lw-=v.left;A.rw+=v.right}if(p){w.style.paddingRight=d.Em(p)}var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:y.mathbackground,width:d.Em(o),height:d.Em(x),verticalAlign:d.Em(k),marginLeft:d.Em(u),marginRight:d.Em(s)}});d.setBorders(n,t);if(A.width){n.style.width=A.width;n.style.marginRight="-"+A.width}if(d.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){n.style.position="relative";n.style.width=n.style.height=0;n.style.verticalAlign=n.style.marginLeft=n.style.marginRight="";n.style.border=n.style.padding="";if(t&&d.msieBorderWidthBug){x+=t.top+t.bottom;o+=t.left+t.right}n.style.width=d.Em(r+z);d.placeBox(d.addElement(n,"span",{noAdjust:true,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",background:(y.mathbackground||"transparent"),width:d.Em(o),height:d.Em(x)}}),u,A.h+z);d.setBorders(n.firstChild,t)}w.parentNode.insertBefore(n,w);if(d.msieColorPositionBug){w.style.position="relative"}return n}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var k=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix);if(k){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(o){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var m=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(m.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){var l=this.HTMLgetMu(o);m.lspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(m.lspace,l));m.rspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(m.rspace,l));var k=this,n=this.Parent();while(n&&n.isEmbellished()&&n.Core()===k){k=n;n=n.Parent();o=k.HTMLspanElement()}if(m.lspace){o.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(m.lspace)}if(m.rspace){o.style.paddingRight=d.Em(m.rspace)}}}else{var p=this.texSpacing();if(p!==""){this.HTMLgetScale();p=d.length2em(p,this.scale)/(o.scale||1)*this.mscale;if(o.style.paddingLeft){p+=d.unEm(o.style.paddingLeft)}o.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(p)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){if(this.scale){return this.scale*this.mscale}var m=1,k=this.getValues("scriptlevel","fontsize");k.mathsize=(this.isToken?this:this.Parent()).Get("mathsize");if(this.style){var l=this.HTMLspanElement();if(l.style.fontSize!=""){k.fontsize=l.style.fontSize}}if(k.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){k.mathsize=k.fontsize}if(k.scriptlevel!==0){if(k.scriptlevel>2){k.scriptlevel=2}m=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),k.scriptlevel);k.scriptminsize=d.length2em(this.Get("scriptminsize"));if(m<k.scriptminsize){m=k.scriptminsize}}this.scale=m;this.mscale=d.length2em(k.mathsize);return m*this.mscale},HTMLgetMu:function(m){var k=1,l=this.getValues("scriptlevel","scriptsizemultiplier");if(m.scale&&m.scale!==1){k=1/m.scale}if(l.scriptlevel!==0){if(l.scriptlevel>2){l.scriptlevel=2}k=Math.sqrt(Math.pow(l.scriptsizemultiplier,l.scriptlevel))}return k},HTMLgetVariant:function(){var k=this.getValues("mathvariant","fontfamily","fontweight","fontstyle");k.hasVariant=this.Get("mathvariant",true);if(!k.hasVariant){k.family=k.fontfamily;k.weight=k.fontweight;k.style=k.fontstyle}if(this.style){var m=this.HTMLspanElement();if(!k.family&&m.style.fontFamily){k.family=m.style.fontFamily}if(!k.weight&&m.style.fontWeight){k.weight=m.style.fontWeight}if(!k.style&&m.style.fontStyle){k.style=m.style.fontStyle}}if(k.weight&&k.weight.match(/^\d+$/)){k.weight=(parseInt(k.weight)>600?"bold":"normal")}var l=k.mathvariant;if(this.variantForm){l="-"+d.fontInUse+"-variant"}if(k.family&&!k.hasVariant){if(!k.weight&&k.mathvariant.match(/bold/)){k.weight="bold"}if(!k.style&&k.mathvariant.match(/italic/)){k.style="italic"}return{FONTS:[],fonts:[],noRemap:true,defaultFont:{family:k.family,style:k.style,weight:k.weight}}}if(k.weight==="bold"){l={normal:g.VARIANT.BOLD,italic:g.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,fraktur:g.VARIANT.BOLDFRAKTUR,script:g.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"sans-serif":g.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF,"sans-serif-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[l]||l}else{if(k.weight==="normal"){l={bold:g.VARIANT.normal,"bold-italic":g.VARIANT.ITALIC,"bold-fraktur":g.VARIANT.FRAKTUR,"bold-script":g.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"bold-sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC}[l]||l}}if(k.style==="italic"){l={normal:g.VARIANT.ITALIC,bold:g.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,"sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC,"bold-sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[l]||l}else{if(k.style==="normal"){l={italic:g.VARIANT.NORMAL,"bold-italic":g.VARIANT.BOLD,"sans-serif-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":g.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF}[l]||l}}if(!(l in d.FONTDATA.VARIANT)){l="normal"}return d.FONTDATA.VARIANT[l]}},{HTMLautoload:function(){var k=d.autoloadDir+"/"+this.type+".js";b.RestartAfter(h.Require(k))},HTMLautoloadFile:function(k){var l=d.autoloadDir+"/"+k+".js";b.RestartAfter(h.Require(l))},HTMLstretchH:function(l,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();return this.toHTML(l,k)},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,m){this.HTMLremoveColor();return this.toHTML(l,k,m)}});g.chars.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,l,o){var r=this.data.join("").replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");if(l){r=l(r,o)}if(m.fontInherit){var q=Math.floor(d.config.scale/d.scale+0.5)+"%";d.addElement(n,"span",{style:{"font-size":q}},[r]);if(m.bold){n.lastChild.style.fontWeight="bold"}if(m.italic){n.lastChild.style.fontStyle="italic"}n.bbox=null;var p=d.getHD(n),k=d.getW(n);n.bbox={h:p.h,d:p.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k,exactW:true}}else{this.HTMLhandleVariant(n,m,r)}}});g.entity.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,l,o){var r=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");if(l){r=l(r,o)}if(m.fontInherit){var q=Math.floor(d.config.scale/d.scale+0.5)+"%";d.addElement(n,"span",{style:{"font-size":q}},[r]);if(m.bold){n.lastChild.style.fontWeight="bold"}if(m.italic){n.lastChild.style.fontStyle="italic"}delete n.bbox;var p=d.getHD(n),k=d.getW(n);n.bbox={h:p.h,d:p.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k,exactW:true}}else{this.HTMLhandleVariant(n,m,r)}}});g.mi.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));o.bbox=null;var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;l<k;l++){if(this.data[l]){this.data[l].toHTML(o,n)}}if(!o.bbox){o.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var q=this.data.join(""),p=o.bbox;if(p.skew&&q.length!==1){delete p.skew}if(p.rw>p.w&&q.length===1&&!n.noIC){p.ic=p.rw-p.w;d.createBlank(o,p.ic/this.mscale);p.w=p.rw}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);this.HTMLhandleDir(o);return o}});g.mn.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));o.bbox=null;var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;l<k;l++){if(this.data[l]){this.data[l].toHTML(o,n)}}if(!o.bbox){o.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(this.data.join("").length!==1){delete o.bbox.skew}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);this.HTMLhandleDir(o);return o}});g.mo.Augment({toHTML:function(v){v=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(v));if(this.data.length==0){return v}else{v.bbox=null}var y=this.data.join("");var q=this.HTMLgetVariant();var x=this.getValues("largeop","displaystyle");if(x.largeop){q=d.FONTDATA.VARIANT[x.displaystyle?"-largeOp":"-smallOp"]}var w=this.CoreParent(),o=(w&&w.isa(g.msubsup)&&this!==w.data[w.base]),l=(o?this.remapChars:null);if(y.length===1&&w&&w.isa(g.munderover)&&this.CoreText(w.data[w.base]).length===1){var s=w.data[w.over],u=w.data[w.under];if(s&&this===s.CoreMO()&&w.Get("accent")){l=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT}else{if(u&&this===u.CoreMO()&&w.Get("accentunder")){l=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER}}}if(o&&y.match(/['`"\u00B4\u2032-\u2037\u2057]/)){q=d.FONTDATA.VARIANT["-"+d.fontInUse+"-variant"]}for(var r=0,n=this.data.length;r<n;r++){if(this.data[r]){this.data[r].toHTML(v,q,this.remap,l)}}if(!v.bbox){v.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(y.length!==1){delete v.bbox.skew}if(d.AccentBug&&v.bbox.w===0&&y.length===1&&v.firstChild){v.firstChild.nodeValue+=d.NBSP;d.createSpace(v,0,0,-v.offsetWidth/d.em)}if(x.largeop){var t=d.TeX.axis_height*this.scale*this.mscale;var k=(v.bbox.h-v.bbox.d)/2-t;if(d.safariVerticalAlignBug&&v.lastChild.nodeName==="IMG"){v.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=d.Em(d.unEm(v.lastChild.style.verticalAlign||0)/d.em-k/v.scale)}else{if(d.konquerorVerticalAlignBug&&v.lastChild.nodeName==="IMG"){v.style.position="relative";v.lastChild.style.position="relative";v.lastChild.style.top=d.Em(k/v.scale)}else{v.style.verticalAlign=d.Em(-k/v.scale)}}v.bbox.h-=k;v.bbox.d+=k;if(v.bbox.rw>v.bbox.w){v.bbox.ic=v.bbox.rw-v.bbox.w;d.createBlank(v,v.bbox.ic/this.mscale);v.bbox.w=v.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(v);this.HTMLhandleColor(v);this.HTMLhandleDir(v);return v},HTMLcanStretch:function(o){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var p=this.data.join("");if(p.length>1){return false}var m=this.CoreParent();if(m&&m.isa(g.munderover)&&this.CoreText(m.data[m.base]).length===1){var n=m.data[m.over],l=m.data[m.under];if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&m.Get("accent")){p=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT[p]||p}else{if(l&&this===l.CoreMO()&&m.Get("accentunder")){p=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER[p]||p}}}p=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[p.charCodeAt(0)];var k=(p&&p.dir===o.substr(0,1));this.forceStretch=(k&&(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)));return k},HTMLstretchV:function(m,n,o){this.HTMLremoveColor();var r=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var p=this.HTMLspanElement(),s=this.HTMLgetMu(p),q;var l=this.HTMLgetScale(),k=d.TeX.axis_height*l;if(r.symmetric){q=2*Math.max(n-k,o+k)}else{q=n+o}r.maxsize=d.length2em(r.maxsize,s,p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d);r.minsize=d.length2em(r.minsize,s,p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d);q=Math.max(r.minsize,Math.min(r.maxsize,q));if(q!=r.minsize){q=[Math.max(q*d.TeX.delimiterfactor/1000,q-d.TeX.delimitershortfall),q]}p=this.HTMLcreateSpan(m);d.createDelimiter(p,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),q,l);if(r.symmetric){q=(p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d)/2+k}else{q=(p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d)*n/(n+o)}d.positionDelimiter(p,q);this.HTMLhandleSpace(p);this.HTMLhandleColor(p);return p},HTMLstretchH:function(o,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();var m=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if((m.fontweight==="bold"||parseInt(m.fontweight)>=600)&&!this.Get("mathvariant",true)){m.mathvariant=g.VARIANT.BOLD}var n=this.HTMLspanElement(),l=this.HTMLgetMu(n),p=n.scale;m.maxsize=d.length2em(m.maxsize,l,n.bbox.w);m.minsize=d.length2em(m.minsize,l,n.bbox.w);k=Math.max(m.minsize,Math.min(m.maxsize,k));n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);d.createDelimiter(n,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),k,p,m.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n}});g.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();if(d.config.mtextFontInherit||this.Parent().type==="merror"){var p=this.Get("mathvariant");if(p==="monospace"){o.className+=" MJX-monospace"}else{if(p.match(/sans-serif/)){o.className+=" MJX-sans-serif"}}n={bold:n.bold,italic:n.italic,fontInherit:true}}for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;l<k;l++){if(this.data[l]){this.data[l].toHTML(o,n)}}if(!o.bbox){o.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}if(this.data.join("").length!==1){delete o.bbox.skew}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);this.HTMLhandleDir(o);return o}});g.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var n=MathJax.HTML.addElement(l,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block"}});l=this.SUPER(arguments).toHTML.call(this,n);var m=d.getHD(n),k=d.getW(n);n.bbox={h:m.h,d:m.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k,exactW:true};n.id=l.id;l.id=null;return n}});g.ms.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.mglyph.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.mspace.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);var m=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var l=this.HTMLgetMu(o);this.HTMLgetScale();m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground;if(this.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.background}var n=d.length2em(m.height,l)*this.mscale,p=d.length2em(m.depth,l)*this.mscale,k=d.length2em(m.width,l)*this.mscale;d.createSpace(o,n,p,k,m.mathbackground,true);return o}});g.mphantom.Augment({toHTML:function(o,l,q){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);if(this.data[0]!=null){var p=this.data[0].toHTML(o);if(q!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(o,l,q),o)}else{if(l!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(o,l),o)}else{p=d.Measured(p,o)}}o.bbox={w:p.bbox.w,h:p.bbox.h,d:p.bbox.d,lw:0,rw:0,exactW:true};for(var n=0,k=o.childNodes.length;n<k;n++){o.childNodes[n].style.visibility="hidden"}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);return o},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mpadded.Augment({toHTML:function(s,m,k){s=this.HTMLcreateSpan(s);if(this.data[0]!=null){var q=d.createStack(s,true);var n=d.createBox(q);var l=this.data[0].toHTML(n);if(k!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(n,m,k),n)}else{if(m!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(n,m),n)}else{d.Measured(l,n)}}var t=this.getValues("height","depth","width","lspace","voffset"),r=0,p=0,u=this.HTMLgetMu(s);this.HTMLgetScale();if(t.lspace){r=this.HTMLlength2em(n,t.lspace,u)}if(t.voffset){p=this.HTMLlength2em(n,t.voffset,u)}d.placeBox(n,r,p);r/=this.mscale;p/=this.mscale;s.bbox={h:n.bbox.h,d:n.bbox.d,w:n.bbox.w,exactW:true,lw:n.bbox.lw+r,rw:n.bbox.rw+r,H:Math.max((n.bbox.H==null?-d.BIGDIMEN:n.bbox.H+p),n.bbox.h+p),D:Math.max((n.bbox.D==null?-d.BIGDIMEN:n.bbox.D-p),n.bbox.d-p)};if(t.height!==""){s.bbox.h=this.HTMLlength2em(n,t.height,u,"h",0)}if(t.depth!==""){s.bbox.d=this.HTMLlength2em(n,t.depth,u,"d",0)}if(t.width!==""){s.bbox.w=this.HTMLlength2em(n,t.width,u,"w",0)}if(s.bbox.H<=s.bbox.h){delete s.bbox.H}if(s.bbox.D<=s.bbox.d){delete s.bbox.D}var o=/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)\s*(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm)\s*$/;s.bbox.exact=!!((this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data.length==0)||o.exec(t.height)||o.exec(t.width)||o.exec(t.depth));d.setStackWidth(q,s.bbox.w)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(s);this.HTMLhandleColor(s);return s},HTMLlength2em:function(q,r,l,s,k){if(k==null){k=-d.BIGDIMEN}var o=String(r).match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?q.bbox[o[0].charAt(0)]:(s?q.bbox[s]:0));var n=d.length2em(r,l,p/this.mscale)*this.mscale;if(s&&String(r).match(/^\s*[-+]/)){return Math.max(k,q.bbox[s]+n)}else{return n}},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mrow.Augment({HTMLlineBreaks:function(k){if(!this.parent.linebreakContainer){return false}return(d.config.linebreaks.automatic&&k.bbox.w>d.linebreakWidth)||this.hasNewline()},HTMLstretchH:function(m,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();var l=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchH(l,k);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(l,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(l);return l},HTMLstretchV:function(m,l,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var k=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchV(k,l,n);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(k,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k}});g.mstyle.Augment({toHTML:function(l,k,m){l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.data[0]!=null){var n=this.data[0].toHTML(l);if(m!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(l,k,m)}else{if(k!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(l,k)}}l.bbox=n.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(l);this.HTMLhandleColor(l);return l},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mfrac.Augment({toHTML:function(D){D=this.HTMLcreateSpan(D);var m=d.createStack(D);var r=d.createBox(m),o=d.createBox(m);d.MeasureSpans([this.HTMLboxChild(0,r),this.HTMLboxChild(1,o)]);var k=this.getValues("displaystyle","linethickness","numalign","denomalign","bevelled");var I=this.HTMLgetScale(),C=k.displaystyle;var G=d.TeX.axis_height*I;if(k.bevelled){var F=(C?0.4:0.15);var s=Math.max(r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d,o.bbox.h+o.bbox.d)+2*F;var E=d.createBox(m);d.createDelimiter(E,47,s);d.placeBox(r,0,(r.bbox.d-r.bbox.h)/2+G+F);d.placeBox(E,r.bbox.w-F/2,(E.bbox.d-E.bbox.h)/2+G);d.placeBox(o,r.bbox.w+E.bbox.w-F,(o.bbox.d-o.bbox.h)/2+G-F)}else{var l=Math.max(r.bbox.w,o.bbox.w);var y=d.thickness2em(k.linethickness,this.scale)*this.mscale,A,z,x,w;var B=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em;if(C){x=d.TeX.num1;w=d.TeX.denom1}else{x=(y===0?d.TeX.num3:d.TeX.num2);w=d.TeX.denom2}x*=I;w*=I;if(y===0){A=Math.max((C?7:3)*d.TeX.rule_thickness,2*B);z=(x-r.bbox.d)-(o.bbox.h-w);if(z<A){x+=(A-z)/2;w+=(A-z)/2}}else{A=Math.max((C?2:0)*B+y,y/2+1.5*B);z=(x-r.bbox.d)-(G+y/2);if(z<A){x+=A-z}z=(G-y/2)-(o.bbox.h-w);if(z<A){w+=A-z}var n=d.createBox(m);d.createRule(n,y,0,l+2*y);d.placeBox(n,0,G-y/2)}d.alignBox(r,k.numalign,x);d.alignBox(o,k.denomalign,-w)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(D);this.HTMLhandleColor(D);return D},HTMLcanStretch:function(k){return false},HTMLhandleSpace:function(l){if(!this.texWithDelims&&!this.useMMLspacing){var m=d.TeX.nulldelimiterspace*this.mscale;var k=l.childNodes[d.msiePaddingWidthBug?1:0].style;k.marginLeft=k.marginRight=d.Em(m);l.bbox.w+=2*m;l.bbox.r+=2*m}this.SUPER(arguments).HTMLhandleSpace.call(this,l)}});g.msqrt.Augment({toHTML:function(w){w=this.HTMLcreateSpan(w);var z=d.createStack(w);var n=d.createBox(z),u=d.createBox(z),s=d.createBox(z);var r=this.HTMLgetScale();var A=d.TeX.rule_thickness*r,m,l,y,o;if(this.Get("displaystyle")){m=d.TeX.x_height*r}else{m=A}l=Math.max(A+m/4,1.5*d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em);var k=this.HTMLboxChild(0,n);y=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d+l+A;d.createDelimiter(s,8730,y,r);d.MeasureSpans([k,s]);o=k.bbox.w;var v=0;if(s.isMultiChar||(d.AdjustSurd&&d.imgFonts)){s.bbox.w*=0.95}if(s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d>y){l=((s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d)-(y-A))/2}var B=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!B||o<B.HW[0][0]*r||r<0.75){d.createRule(u,0,A,o)}else{d.createDelimiter(u,d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR,o,r)}y=k.bbox.h+l+A;l=y*d.rfuzz;if(s.isMultiChar){l=d.rfuzz}v=this.HTMLaddRoot(z,s,v,s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d-y,r);d.placeBox(s,v,y-s.bbox.h);d.placeBox(u,v+s.bbox.w,y-u.bbox.h+l);d.placeBox(n,v+s.bbox.w,0);this.HTMLhandleSpace(w);this.HTMLhandleColor(w);return w},HTMLaddRoot:function(m,l,k,o,n){return k}});g.mroot.Augment({toHTML:g.msqrt.prototype.toHTML,HTMLaddRoot:function(s,l,q,o,k){var m=d.createBox(s);if(this.data[1]){var p=this.data[1].toHTML(m);p.style.paddingRight=p.style.paddingLeft="";d.Measured(p,m)}else{m.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var n=this.HTMLrootHeight(l.bbox.h+l.bbox.d,k,m)-o;var r=Math.min(m.bbox.w,m.bbox.rw);q=Math.max(r,l.offset);d.placeBox(m,q-r,n);return q-l.offset},HTMLrootHeight:function(m,l,k){return 0.45*(m-0.9*l)+0.6*l+Math.max(0,k.bbox.d-0.075)}});g.mfenced.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);if(this.data.open){this.data.open.toHTML(o)}if(this.data[0]!=null){this.data[0].toHTML(o)}for(var l=1,k=this.data.length;l<k;l++){if(this.data[l]){if(this.data["sep"+l]){this.data["sep"+l].toHTML(o)}this.data[l].toHTML(o)}}if(this.data.close){this.data.close.toHTML(o)}var q=this.HTMLcomputeBBox(o);var n=o.bbox.h,p=o.bbox.d;for(l=0,k=q.length;l<k;l++){q[l].HTMLstretchV(o,n,p)}if(q.length){this.HTMLcomputeBBox(o,true)}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);return o},HTMLcomputeBBox:function(p,o){var l=p.bbox={},q=[];this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.open,l,q,o);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[0],l,q,o);for(var n=1,k=this.data.length;n<k;n++){if(this.data[n]){this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data["sep"+n],l,q,o);this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data[n],l,q,o)}}this.HTMLcheckStretchy(this.data.close,l,q,o);this.HTMLcleanBBox(l);return q},HTMLcheckStretchy:function(k,l,n,m){if(k){if(!m&&k.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){n.push(k);k=(k.CoreMO()||k)}this.HTMLcombineBBoxes(k,l)}}});g.menclose.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.maction.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.semantics.Augment({toHTML:function(l,k,m){l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.data[0]!=null){var n=this.data[0].toHTML(l);if(m!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(l,k,m)}else{if(k!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(l,k)}}l.bbox=n.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(l);return l},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.munderover.Augment({toHTML:function(L,H,F){var l=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");if(!l.displaystyle&&this.data[this.base]!=null&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits")){return g.msubsup.prototype.toHTML.call(this,L)}L=this.HTMLcreateSpan(L);var P=this.HTMLgetScale();var q=d.createStack(L);var r=[],o=[],N=[],w,M,I;for(M=0,I=this.data.length;M<I;M++){if(this.data[M]!=null){w=r[M]=d.createBox(q);o[M]=this.data[M].toHTML(w);if(M==this.base){if(F!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchV(w,H,F)}else{if(H!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchH(w,H)}}N[M]=(F==null&&H!=null?false:this.data[M].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal"))}else{N[M]=this.data[M].HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal");o[M].style.paddingLeft=o[M].style.paddingRight=""}}}d.MeasureSpans(o);var n=-d.BIGDIMEN,K=n;for(M=0,I=this.data.length;M<I;M++){if(this.data[M]){if(r[M].bbox.w>K){K=r[M].bbox.w}if(!N[M]&&K>n){n=K}}}if(F==null&&H!=null){n=H}else{if(n==-d.BIGDIMEN){n=K}}for(M=K=0,I=this.data.length;M<I;M++){if(this.data[M]){w=r[M];if(N[M]){w.bbox=this.data[M].HTMLstretchH(w,n).bbox;if(M!==this.base){o[M].style.paddingLeft=o[M].style.paddingRight=""}}if(w.bbox.w>K){K=w.bbox.w}}}var E=d.TeX.rule_thickness*this.mscale,G=d.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var p=r[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()};var v,s,A,z,u,C,J,O=0;if(p.bbox.ic){O=1.3*p.bbox.ic+0.05}for(M=0,I=this.data.length;M<I;M++){if(this.data[M]!=null){w=r[M];u=d.TeX.big_op_spacing5*P;var B=(M!=this.base&&l[this.ACCENTS[M]]);if(B&&w.bbox.w<=1/d.em+0.0001){w.bbox.w=w.bbox.rw-w.bbox.lw;w.bbox.noclip=true;if(w.bbox.lw){w.insertBefore(d.createSpace(w.parentNode,0,0,-w.bbox.lw),w.firstChild)}d.createBlank(w,0,0,w.bbox.rw+0.1)}C={left:0,center:(K-w.bbox.w)/2,right:K-w.bbox.w}[l.align];v=C;s=0;if(M==this.over){if(B){J=Math.max(E*P*G,2.5/this.em);u=0;if(p.bbox.skew){v+=p.bbox.skew;L.bbox.skew=p.bbox.skew;if(v+w.bbox.w>K){L.bbox.skew+=(K-w.bbox.w-v)/2}}}else{A=d.TeX.big_op_spacing1*P*G;z=d.TeX.big_op_spacing3*P*G;J=Math.max(A,z-Math.max(0,w.bbox.d))}J=Math.max(J,1.5/this.em);v+=O/2;s=p.bbox.h+w.bbox.d+J;w.bbox.h+=u}else{if(M==this.under){if(B){J=3*E*P*G;u=0}else{A=d.TeX.big_op_spacing2*P*G;z=d.TeX.big_op_spacing4*P*G;J=Math.max(A,z-w.bbox.h)}J=Math.max(J,1.5/this.em);v-=O/2;s=-(p.bbox.d+w.bbox.h+J);w.bbox.d+=u}}d.placeBox(w,v,s)}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(L);this.HTMLhandleColor(L);return L},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.msubsup.Augment({toHTML:function(K,I,C){K=this.HTMLcreateSpan(K);var N=this.HTMLgetScale(),H=this.HTMLgetMu(K);var w=d.createStack(K),l,n=[];var o=d.createBox(w);if(this.data[this.base]){n.push(this.data[this.base].toHTML(o));if(C!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchV(o,I,C)}else{if(I!=null){this.data[this.base].HTMLstretchH(o,I)}}}else{o.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}var L=d.TeX.x_height*N,B=d.TeX.scriptspace*N*0.75;var k,x;if(this.HTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sup])){k=d.createBox(w);n.push(this.data[this.sup].toHTML(k))}if(this.HTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sub])){x=d.createBox(w);n.push(this.data[this.sub].toHTML(x))}d.MeasureSpans(n);if(k){k.bbox.w+=B;k.bbox.rw=Math.max(k.bbox.w,k.bbox.rw)}if(x){x.bbox.w+=B;x.bbox.rw=Math.max(x.bbox.w,x.bbox.rw)}d.placeBox(o,0,0);var m=N;if(k){m=this.data[this.sup].HTMLgetScale()}else{if(x){m=this.data[this.sub].HTMLgetScale()}}var F=d.TeX.sup_drop*m,E=d.TeX.sub_drop*m;var z=o.bbox.h-F,y=o.bbox.d+E,M=0,G;if(o.bbox.ic){o.bbox.w-=o.bbox.ic;M=1.3*o.bbox.ic+0.05}if(this.data[this.base]&&I==null&&C==null&&(this.data[this.base].type==="mi"||this.data[this.base].type==="mo")){if(this.data[this.base].data.join("").length===1&&n[0].scale===1&&!this.data[this.base].Get("largeop")){z=y=0}}var J=this.getValues("subscriptshift","superscriptshift");J.subscriptshift=(J.subscriptshift===""?0:d.length2em(J.subscriptshift,H));J.superscriptshift=(J.superscriptshift===""?0:d.length2em(J.superscriptshift,H));if(!k){if(x){y=Math.max(y,d.TeX.sub1*N,x.bbox.h-(4/5)*L,J.subscriptshift);d.placeBox(x,o.bbox.w,-y,x.bbox)}}else{if(!x){l=this.getValues("displaystyle","texprimestyle");G=d.TeX[(l.displaystyle?"sup1":(l.texprimestyle?"sup3":"sup2"))];z=Math.max(z,G*N,k.bbox.d+(1/4)*L,J.superscriptshift);d.placeBox(k,o.bbox.w+M,z,k.bbox)}else{y=Math.max(y,d.TeX.sub2*N);var A=d.TeX.rule_thickness*N;if((z-k.bbox.d)-(x.bbox.h-y)<3*A){y=3*A-z+k.bbox.d+x.bbox.h;F=(4/5)*L-(z-k.bbox.d);if(F>0){z+=F;y-=F}}d.placeBox(k,o.bbox.w+M,Math.max(z,J.superscriptshift));d.placeBox(x,o.bbox.w,-Math.max(y,J.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(K);this.HTMLhandleColor(K);return K},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.mtable.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g["annotation-xml"].Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.annotation.Augment({toHTML:function(k){return this.HTMLcreateSpan(k)}});g.math.Augment({toHTML:function(A,x,n){var q,s,t,m;if(!n||n===d.PHASE.I){var y=d.addElement(A,"nobr",{isMathJax:true});A=this.HTMLcreateSpan(y);var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k&&!A.getAttribute("aria-label")){A.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}if(!A.getAttribute("role")){A.setAttribute("role","math")}q=d.createStack(A);s=d.createBox(q);q.style.fontSize=y.parentNode.style.fontSize;y.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){g.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=b.config.displayAlign;g.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=b.config.displayIndent;if(String(b.config.displayIndent).match(/^0($|[a-z%])/i)){g.mbase.prototype.displayIndent="0"}t=this.data[0].toHTML(s);t.bbox.exactW=false}}else{A=A.firstChild.firstChild;if(this.href){A=A.firstChild}q=A.firstChild;if(q.style.position!=="relative"){q=q.nextSibling}s=q.firstChild;t=s.firstChild}m=((!n||n===d.PHASE.II)?d.Measured(t,s):t);if(!n||n===d.PHASE.III){d.placeBox(s,0,0);A.style.width=d.Em(Math.max(0,Math.round(m.bbox.w*this.em)+0.25)/d.outerEm);A.style.display="inline-block";var w=1/d.em,C=d.em/d.outerEm;d.em/=C;A.bbox.h*=C;A.bbox.d*=C;A.bbox.w*=C;A.bbox.lw*=C;A.bbox.rw*=C;if(A.bbox.H){A.bbox.H*=C}if(A.bbox.D){A.bbox.D*=C}if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){A.style.minWidth=(m.bbox.minWidth||A.style.width);A.style.width=m.bbox.width;s.style.width=q.style.width="100%"}var z=this.HTMLhandleColor(A);if(m){d.createRule(A,(m.bbox.h+w)*C,(m.bbox.d+w)*C,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&A.bbox.width==null){var l=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(l.indentalignfirst!==g.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){l.indentalign=l.indentalignfirst}if(l.indentalign===g.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){l.indentalign=this.displayAlign}if(l.indentshiftfirst!==g.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){l.indentshift=l.indentshiftfirst}if(l.indentshift==="auto"){l.indentshift="0"}var B=d.length2em(l.indentshift,1,d.scale*d.cwidth);if(this.displayIndent!=="0"){var u=d.length2em(this.displayIndent,1,d.scale*d.cwidth);B+=(l.indentalign===g.INDENTALIGN.RIGHT?-u:u)}x.style.textAlign=l.indentalign;if(B){B*=d.em/d.outerEm;b.Insert(A.style,({left:{marginLeft:d.Em(B)},right:{marginLeft:d.Em(Math.max(0,A.bbox.w+B)),marginRight:d.Em(-B)},center:{marginLeft:d.Em(B),marginRight:d.Em(-B)}})[l.indentalign]);if(z){var r=parseFloat(z.style.marginLeft||"0")+B,o=parseFloat(z.style.marginRight||"0")-B;z.style.marginLeft=d.Em(r);z.style.marginRight=d.Em(o+(l.indentalign==="right"?Math.min(0,A.bbox.w+B)-A.bbox.w:0));if(d.msieColorBug&&l.indentalign==="right"){if(parseFloat(z.style.marginLeft)>0){var v=MathJax.HTML.addElement(z.parentNode,"span");v.style.marginLeft=d.Em(o+Math.min(0,A.bbox.w+B));z.nextSibling.style.marginRight="0em"}z.nextSibling.style.marginLeft="0em";z.style.marginRight=z.style.marginLeft="0em"}}}}}return A},HTMLspanElement:g.mbase.prototype.HTMLspanElement});g.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(o,m,q){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===g.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var k=d.createStack(o);var p=d.createBox(k);var r=this.data[0].toHTML(p);if(q!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(p,m,q),p)}else{if(m!=null){d.Remeasured(this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(p,m),p)}else{d.Measured(r,p)}}var l=d.TeX.axis_height*this.HTMLgetScale();d.placeBox(p,0,l-(p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d)/2+p.bbox.d)}else{var n=this.data[0].toHTML(o,m,q);if(q!=null){n=this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(p,m,q)}else{if(m!=null){n=this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(p,m)}}o.bbox=n.bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);return o},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});b.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",d,"jax.js"]),0)})});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){b.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(k){var o=(document.documentMode||0);var n=k.versionAtLeast("7.0");var m=k.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&o>7;var l=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");if(o<9){d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)"}d.Augment({PaddingWidthBug:true,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:(o<8),msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:l,msieDisappearingBug:(o>=8),msieMarginScaleBug:(o<8),msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieBorderWidthBug:l,msieFrameSizeBug:(o<=8),msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!m||l),msiePlaceBoxBug:(m&&!l),msieClipRectBug:!m,msieNegativeSpaceBug:l,msieRuleBug:(o<7),cloneNodeBug:(m&&k.version==="8.0"),msieItalicWidthBug:true,initialSkipBug:(o<8),msieNegativeBBoxBug:(o>=8),msieIE6:!n,msieItalicWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:(o<9),msieFontCSSBug:k.isIE9,allowWebFonts:(o>=9?"woff":"eot")})},Firefox:function(l){var m=false;if(l.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var k=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||b.config.root.match(/^https?:\/\//)||(b.config.root+"/").substr(0,k.length)===k){m="otf"}}d.Augment({ffVerticalAlignBug:!l.versionAtLeast("20.0"),AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:m})},Safari:function(p){var n=p.versionAtLeast("3.0");var m=p.versionAtLeast("3.1");var k=navigator.appVersion.match(/ Safari\/\d/)&&navigator.appVersion.match(/ Version\/\d/)&&navigator.vendor.match(/Apple/);var l=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var q=(m&&p.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!p.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(l!=null&&(l[1]<2||(l[1]==2&&l[2]<2)))));d.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},Em:((p.webkit||0)>=538?d.EmRounded:d.Em),rfuzz:0.011,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,negativeBBoxes:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!m,safariTextNodeBug:!n,forceReflow:true,FontFaceBug:true,allowWebFonts:(m&&!q?"otf":false)});if(k){d.Augment({webFontDefault:(p.isMobile?"sans-serif":"serif")})}if(p.isPC){d.Augment({adjustAvailableFonts:d.removeSTIXfonts,checkWebFontsTwice:true})}if(q){var o=b.config["HTML-CSS"];if(o){o.availableFonts=[];o.preferredFont=null}else{b.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(k){d.Augment({Em:d.EmRounded,cloneNodeBug:true,rfuzz:-0.02,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,FontFaceBug:k.versionAtLeast("32.0"),negativeBBoxes:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""],forceReflow:true,allowWebFonts:(k.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg")})},Opera:function(k){k.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);d.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;d.config.styles[".MathJax span"]["z-index"]=0;d.Augment({operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:k.versionAtLeast("10.61"),initialSkipBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(k.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!k.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:d.removeSTIXfonts})},Konqueror:function(k){d.Augment({konquerorVerticalAlignBug:true})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){h.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]);
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var c="2.5.0";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml,b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:function(r){r=this.HTMLcreateSpan(r);if(this.data.length===0){return r}var I=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","useHeight","width","side","minlabelspacing");var aK=I.width.match(/%$/);var ax=b.createStack(r);var aH=this.HTMLgetScale(),aA=this.HTMLgetMu(r),aB=-1;var ap=[],at=[],aj=[],av=[],au=[],ae,ad,ao=-1,ac,an,X,aF,Q,aC,aP=[],aU;var G=b.FONTDATA.lineH*aH*I.useHeight,N=b.FONTDATA.lineD*aH*I.useHeight;for(ae=0,ac=this.data.length;ae<ac;ae++){aF=this.data[ae];X=(aF.type==="mlabeledtr"?aB:0);av[ae]=[];ap[ae]=G;at[ae]=N;for(ad=X,an=aF.data.length+X;ad<an;ad++){if(aj[ad]==null){if(ad>ao){ao=ad}au[ad]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ax));aj[ad]=-b.BIGDIMEN}av[ae][ad]=b.createBox(au[ad]);aP.push(aF.data[ad-X].toHTML(av[ae][ad]))}}b.MeasureSpans(aP);for(ae=0,ac=this.data.length;ae<ac;ae++){aF=this.data[ae];X=(aF.type==="mlabeledtr"?aB:0);for(ad=X,an=aF.data.length+X;ad<an;ad++){Q=aF.data[ad-X];if(Q.isMultiline){av[ae][ad].style.width="100%"}if(Q.isEmbellished()){aC=Q.CoreMO();var aT=aC.Get("minsize",true);if(aT){var aM=aC.HTMLspanElement().bbox;if(aC.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){aU=aM.h+aM.d;if(aU){aT=b.length2em(aT,aA,aU);if(aT*aM.h/aU>ap[ae]){ap[ae]=aT*aM.h/aU}if(aT*aM.d/aU>at[ae]){at[ae]=aT*aM.d/aU}}}else{if(aC.HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal")){aT=b.length2em(aT,aA,aM.w);if(aT>aj[ad]){aj[ad]=aT}}}}}if(av[ae][ad].bbox.h>ap[ae]){ap[ae]=av[ae][ad].bbox.h}if(av[ae][ad].bbox.d>at[ae]){at[ae]=av[ae][ad].bbox.d}if(av[ae][ad].bbox.w>aj[ad]){aj[ad]=av[ae][ad].bbox.w}}}var aE=MathJax.Hub.SplitList;var az=aE(I.columnspacing),aR=aE(I.rowspacing),e=aE(I.columnalign),B=aE(I.rowalign),d=aE(I.columnlines),w=aE(I.rowlines),aN=aE(I.columnwidth),U=[];for(ae=0,ac=az.length;ae<ac;ae++){az[ae]=b.length2em(az[ae],aA)}for(ae=0,ac=aR.length;ae<ac;ae++){aR[ae]=b.length2em(aR[ae],aA)}while(az.length<ao){az.push(az[az.length-1])}while(e.length<=ao){e.push(e[e.length-1])}while(d.length<ao){d.push(d[d.length-1])}while(aN.length<=ao){aN.push(aN[aN.length-1])}while(aR.length<av.length){aR.push(aR[aR.length-1])}while(B.length<=av.length){B.push(B[B.length-1])}while(w.length<av.length){w.push(w[w.length-1])}if(au[aB]){e[aB]=(I.side.substr(0,1)==="l"?"left":"right");az[aB]=-aj[aB]}for(ae=0,ac=av.length;ae<ac;ae++){aF=this.data[ae];U[ae]=[];if(aF.rowalign){B[ae]=aF.rowalign}if(aF.columnalign){U[ae]=aE(aF.columnalign);while(U[ae].length<=ao){U[ae].push(U[ae][U[ae].length-1])}}}if(I.equalrows){var aD=Math.max.apply(Math,ap),V=Math.max.apply(Math,at);for(ae=0,ac=av.length;ae<ac;ae++){X=((aD+V)-(ap[ae]+at[ae]))/2;ap[ae]+=X;at[ae]+=X}}aU=ap[0]+at[av.length-1];for(ae=0,ac=av.length-1;ae<ac;ae++){aU+=Math.max(0,at[ae]+ap[ae+1]+aR[ae])}var aJ=0,aI=0,aW,g=aU;if(I.frame!=="none"||(I.columnlines+I.rowlines).match(/solid|dashed/)){var v=aE(I.framespacing);if(v.length!=2){v=aE(this.defaults.framespacing)}aJ=b.length2em(v[0],aA);aI=b.length2em(v[1],aA);g=aU+2*aI}var ai,aV,aa="";if(typeof(I.align)!=="string"){I.align=String(I.align)}if(I.align.match(/(top|bottom|center|baseline|axis)( +(-?\d+))?/)){aa=RegExp.$3||"";I.align=RegExp.$1}else{I.align=this.defaults.align}if(aa!==""){aa=parseInt(aa);if(aa<0){aa=av.length+1+aa}if(aa<1){aa=1}else{if(aa>av.length){aa=av.length}}ai=0;aV=-(aU+aI)+ap[0];for(ae=0,ac=aa-1;ae<ac;ae++){var L=Math.max(0,at[ae]+ap[ae+1]+aR[ae]);ai+=L;aV+=L}}else{ai=({top:-(ap[0]+aI),bottom:aU+aI-ap[0],center:aU/2-ap[0],baseline:aU/2-ap[0],axis:aU/2+b.TeX.axis_height*aH-ap[0]})[I.align];aV=({top:-(aU+2*aI),bottom:0,center:-(aU/2+aI),baseline:-(aU/2+aI),axis:b.TeX.axis_height*aH-aU/2-aI})[I.align]}var ab,af=0,z=0,K=0,Z=0,ag=0,al=[],ar=[],R=1;if(I.equalcolumns&&I.width!=="auto"){if(aK){ab=(100/(ao+1)).toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%";for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,aN.length);ae<ac;ae++){aN[ae]=ab}ab=0;af=1;ag=ao+1;for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,az.length);ae<ac;ae++){ab+=az[ae]}}else{ab=b.length2em(I.width,aA);for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,az.length);ae<ac;ae++){ab-=az[ae]}ab/=ao+1;for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,aN.length);ae<ac;ae++){aj[ae]=ab}}}else{for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,aN.length);ae<ac;ae++){if(aN[ae]==="auto"){z+=aj[ae]}else{if(aN[ae]==="fit"){ar[ag]=ae;ag++;z+=aj[ae]}else{if(aN[ae].match(/%$/)){al[Z]=ae;Z++;K+=aj[ae];af+=b.length2em(aN[ae],aA,1)}else{aj[ae]=b.length2em(aN[ae],aA);z+=aj[ae]}}}}if(aK){ab=0;for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao,az.length);ae<ac;ae++){ab+=az[ae]}if(af>0.98){R=0.98/af;af=0.98}}else{if(I.width==="auto"){if(af>0.98){R=K/(z+K);ab=z+K}else{ab=z/(1-af)}}else{ab=b.length2em(I.width,aA);for(ae=0,ac=Math.min(ao+1,az.length);ae<ac;ae++){ab-=az[ae]}}for(ae=0,ac=al.length;ae<ac;ae++){aj[al[ae]]=b.length2em(aN[al[ae]],aA,ab*R);z+=aj[al[ae]]}if(Math.abs(ab-z)>0.01){if(ag&&ab>z){ab=(ab-z)/ag;for(ae=0,ac=ar.length;ae<ac;ae++){aj[ar[ae]]+=ab}}else{ab=ab/z;for(ad=0;ad<=ao;ad++){aj[ad]*=ab}}}if(I.equalcolumns){var O=Math.max.apply(Math,aj);for(ad=0;ad<=ao;ad++){aj[ad]=O}}}}var S=ai,o,q,aS;X=(au[aB]?aB:0);for(ad=X;ad<=ao;ad++){for(ae=0,ac=av.length;ae<ac;ae++){if(av[ae][ad]){X=(this.data[ae].type==="mlabeledtr"?aB:0);Q=this.data[ae].data[ad-X];if(Q.HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal")){av[ae][ad].bbox=Q.HTMLstretchH(au[ad],aj[ad]).bbox}else{if(Q.HTMLcanStretch("Vertical")){aC=Q.CoreMO();var aL=aC.symmetric;aC.symmetric=false;av[ae][ad].bbox=Q.HTMLstretchV(au[ad],ap[ae],at[ae]).bbox;av[ae][ad].HH=null;if(av[ae][ad].bbox.h>ap[ae]){av[ae][ad].bbox.H=av[ae][ad].bbox.h;av[ae][ad].bbox.h=ap[ae]}if(av[ae][ad].bbox.d>at[ae]){av[ae][ad].bbox.D=av[ae][ad].bbox.d;av[ae][ad].bbox.d=at[ae]}aC.symmetric=aL}}aS=Q.rowalign||this.data[ae].rowalign||B[ae];o=({top:ap[ae]-av[ae][ad].bbox.h,bottom:av[ae][ad].bbox.d-at[ae],center:((ap[ae]-at[ae])-(av[ae][ad].bbox.h-av[ae][ad].bbox.d))/2,baseline:0,axis:0})[aS]||0;aS=(Q.columnalign||U[ae][ad]||e[ad]);b.alignBox(av[ae][ad],aS,S+o)}if(ae<av.length-1){S-=Math.max(0,at[ae]+ap[ae+1]+aR[ae])}}S=ai}if(aK){var E=b.createBox(ax);E.style.left=E.style.top=0;E.style.right=b.Em(ab+2*aJ);E.style.display="inline-block";E.style.height="0px";if(b.msieRelativeWidthBug){E=b.createBox(E);E.style.position="relative";E.style.height="1em";E.style.width="100%";E.bbox=ax.bbox}var aQ=0,aX=aJ,k,l;if(ag){k=100*(1-af)/ag,l=z/ag}else{k=100*(1-af)/(ao+1);l=z/(ao+1)}for(ad=0;ad<=ao;ad++){b.placeBox(au[ad].parentNode,0,0);au[ad].style.position="relative";au[ad].style.left=b.Em(aX);au[ad].style.width="100%";au[ad].parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(au[ad].parentNode);var ak=b.createBox(E);b.addBox(ak,au[ad]);au[ad]=ak;var h=ak.style;h.display="inline-block";h.left=aQ+"%";if(aN[ad].match(/%$/)){var t=parseFloat(aN[ad])*R;if(ag===0){h.width=(k+t)+"%";aQ+=k+t;ak=b.createBox(ak);b.addBox(ak,au[ad].firstChild);ak.style.left=0;ak.style.right=b.Em(l);aX-=l}else{h.width=t+"%";aQ+=t}}else{if(aN[ad]==="fit"||ag===0){h.width=k+"%";ak=b.createBox(ak);b.addBox(ak,au[ad].firstChild);ak.style.left=0;ak.style.right=b.Em(l-aj[ad]);aX+=aj[ad]-l;aQ+=k}else{h.width=b.Em(aj[ad]);aX+=aj[ad]}}if(b.msieRelativeWidthBug){b.addText(ak.firstChild,b.NBSP);ak.firstChild.style.position="relative"}aX+=az[ad];if(d[ad]!=="none"&&ad<ao&&ad!==aB){q=b.createBox(E);q.style.left=aQ+"%";q=b.createRule(q,g,0,1.25/b.em);q.style.position="absolute";q.bbox={h:g,d:0,w:0,rw:1.25/b.em,lw:0};q.parentNode.bbox=ax.bbox;b.placeBox(q,aX-az[ad]/2,aV,true);q.style.borderStyle=d[ad]}}}else{var T=aJ;for(ad=0;ad<=ao;ad++){if(!au[ad].bbox.width){b.setStackWidth(au[ad],aj[ad])}if(aN[ad]!=="auto"&&aN[ad]!=="fit"){au[ad].bbox.width=aj[ad];au[ad].bbox.isFixed=true}b.placeBox(au[ad].parentNode,T,0);T+=aj[ad]+az[ad];if(d[ad]!=="none"&&ad<ao&&ad!==aB){q=b.createRule(ax,g,0,1.25/b.em);b.addBox(ax,q);q.bbox={h:g,d:0,w:0,rw:1.25/b.em,lw:0};b.placeBox(q,T-az[ad]/2,aV,true);q.style.borderStyle=d[ad]}}}ax.bbox.d=-aV;ax.bbox.h=g+aV;b.setStackWidth(ax,ax.bbox.w+aJ);aW=ax.bbox.w;var ah;if(I.frame!=="none"){ah=b.createFrame(ax,g,0,aW,1.25/b.em,I.frame);b.addBox(ax,ah);b.placeBox(ah,0,aV,true);if(aK){ah.style.width="100%"}}S=ai;for(ae=0,ac=av.length-1;ae<ac;ae++){o=Math.max(0,at[ae]+ap[ae+1]+aR[ae]);if(w[ae]!=="none"){q=b.createRule(ax,1.25/b.em,0,aW);b.addBox(ax,q);q.bbox={h:1.25/b.em,d:0,w:aW,rw:aW,lw:0};b.placeBox(q,0,S-at[ae]-(o-at[ae]-ap[ae+1])/2,true);if(w[ae]==="dashed"||aK){q.style.borderTop=q.style.height+" "+w[ae];q.style.height=0;q.style.width=q.style.borderLeftWidth;q.style.borderLeft="";if(aK){q.style.width="100%"}}}S-=o}if(aK){r.bbox.width=I.width;ax.style.width="100%"}if(au[aB]){var aw=ax.bbox.w;var aq=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(aq.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){aq.indentalign=aq.indentalignfirst}if(aq.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){aq.indentalign=this.displayAlign}if(aq.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){aq.indentshift=aq.indentshiftfirst}if(aq.indentshift==="auto"){aq.indentshift="0"}var am=b.length2em(aq.indentshift,aA,b.cwidth);var ay=b.length2em(I.minlabelspacing,aA,b.cwidth);if(this.displayIndent!=="0"){var aG=b.length2em(this.displayIndent,aA,b.cwidth);am+=(aq.indentAlign===a.INDENTALIGN.RIGHT?-aG:aG)}var aO=b.createStack(r,false,"100%");b.addBox(aO,ax);b.alignBox(ax,aq.indentalign,0,am);au[aB].parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(au[aB].parentNode);b.addBox(aO,au[aB]);b.alignBox(au[aB],e[aB],0);if(b.msieRelativeWidthBug){ax.style.top=au[aB].style.top=""}if(aK){ax.style.width=I.width;r.bbox.width="100%"}au[aB].style.marginRight=au[aB].style.marginLeft=b.Em(ay);if(aq.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){aw+=4*ay+2*au[aB].bbox.w}else{if(aq.indentalign!==e[aB]){aw+=2*ay+au[aB].bbox.w}}aw=Math.max(0,aw+am);r.bbox.tw=aw+2*ay;r.style.minWidth=r.bbox.minWidth=b.Em(aw);aO.style.minWidth=aO.bbox.minWidth=b.Em(aw/b.scale)}if(!aK){this.HTMLhandleSpace(r)}var u=this.HTMLhandleColor(r);if(u&&aK){if(!ah){ah=b.createFrame(ax,g,0,aW,0,"none");b.addBox(ax,ah);b.placeBox(ah,0,aV,true);ah.style.width="100%"}ah.style.backgroundColor=u.style.backgroundColor;ah.parentNode.insertBefore(ah,ah.parentNode.firstChild);u.parentNode.removeChild(u)}return r},HTMLhandleSpace:function(d){d.bbox.keepPadding=true;d.bbox.exact=true;if(!this.hasFrame&&d.bbox.width==null){d.style.paddingLeft=d.style.paddingRight=b.Em(1/6)}this.SUPER(arguments).HTMLhandleSpace.call(this,d)}});a.mtd.Augment({toHTML:function(e,d,g){e=this.HTMLcreateSpan(e);if(this.data[0]){var f=this.data[0].toHTML(e);if(g!=null){f=this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(e,d,g)}else{if(d!=null){f=this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(e,d)}}e.bbox=f.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(e);this.HTMLhandleColor(e);return e},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS mtable Ready");MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete(b.autoloadDir+"/mtable.js")});
(function(i,b,e,g){var h;var j,a,d;var f="'Times New Roman',Times,STIXGeneral,serif";var m={".MJXc-script":{"font-size":".8em"},".MJXc-right":{"-webkit-transform-origin":"right","-moz-transform-origin":"right","-ms-transform-origin":"right","-o-transform-origin":"right","transform-origin":"right"},".MJXc-bold":{"font-weight":"bold"},".MJXc-italic":{"font-style":"italic"},".MJXc-scr":{"font-family":"MathJax_Script,"+f},".MJXc-frak":{"font-family":"MathJax_Fraktur,"+f},".MJXc-sf":{"font-family":"MathJax_SansSerif,"+f},".MJXc-cal":{"font-family":"MathJax_Caligraphic,"+f},".MJXc-mono":{"font-family":"MathJax_Typewriter,"+f},".MJXc-largeop":{"font-size":"150%"},".MJXc-largeop.MJXc-int":{"vertical-align":"-.2em"},".MJXc-math":{display:"inline-block","line-height":"1.2","text-indent":"0","font-family":f,"white-space":"nowrap","border-collapse":"collapse"},".MJXc-display":{display:"block","text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0"},".MJXc-math span":{display:"inline-block"},".MJXc-box":{display:"block!important","text-align":"center"},".MJXc-box:after":{content:'" "'},".MJXc-rule":{display:"block!important","margin-top":".1em"},".MJXc-char":{display:"block!important"},".MJXc-mo":{margin:"0 .15em"},".MJXc-mfrac":{margin:"0 .125em","vertical-align":".25em"},".MJXc-denom":{display:"inline-table!important",width:"100%"},".MJXc-denom > *":{display:"table-row!important"},".MJXc-surd":{"vertical-align":"top"},".MJXc-surd > *":{display:"block!important"},".MJXc-script-box > * ":{display:"table!important",height:"50%"},".MJXc-script-box > * > *":{display:"table-cell!important","vertical-align":"top"},".MJXc-script-box > *:last-child > *":{"vertical-align":"bottom"},".MJXc-script-box > * > * > *":{display:"block!important"},".MJXc-mphantom":{visibility:"hidden"},".MJXc-munderover":{display:"inline-table!important"},".MJXc-over":{display:"inline-block!important","text-align":"center"},".MJXc-over > *":{display:"block!important"},".MJXc-munderover > *":{display:"table-row!important"},".MJXc-mtable":{"vertical-align":".25em",margin:"0 .125em"},".MJXc-mtable > *":{display:"inline-table!important","vertical-align":"middle"},".MJXc-mtr":{display:"table-row!important"},".MJXc-mtd":{display:"table-cell!important","text-align":"center",padding:".5em 0 0 .5em"},".MJXc-mtr > .MJXc-mtd:first-child":{"padding-left":0},".MJXc-mtr:first-child > .MJXc-mtd":{"padding-top":0},".MJXc-mlabeledtr":{display:"table-row!important"},".MJXc-mlabeledtr > .MJXc-mtd:first-child":{"padding-left":0},".MJXc-mlabeledtr:first-child > .MJXc-mtd":{"padding-top":0},".MJXc-merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"}};(function(){for(var n=0;n<10;n++){var o="scaleX(."+n+")";m[".MJXc-scale"+n]={"-webkit-transform":o,"-moz-transform":o,"-ms-transform":o,"-o-transform":o,transform:o}}})();var k=1000000;var c="V",l="H";g.Augment({settings:b.config.menuSettings,config:{styles:m},hideProcessedMath:false,maxStretchyParts:1000,Config:function(){if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);var n=this.settings;if(n.scale){this.config.scale=n.scale}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){j=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;a=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=j.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=j.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=d.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=d.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=d.Mousemove;var n=e.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=n.offsetWidth/5;n.parentNode.removeChild(n);return i.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeCHTML",this])},InitializeCHTML:function(){},preTranslate:function(p){var s=p.jax[this.id],t,q=s.length,u,r,v,o,n;for(t=0;t<q;t++){u=s[t];if(!u.parentNode){continue}r=u.previousSibling;if(r&&String(r.className).match(/^MathJax_CHTML(_Display)?( MathJax_Processing)?$/)){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}n=u.MathJax.elementJax;if(!n){continue}n.CHTML={display:(n.root.Get("display")==="block")};v=o=e.Element("span",{className:"MathJax_CHTML",id:n.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:j.Menu,onmousedown:j.Mousedown,onmouseover:j.Mouseover,onmouseout:j.Mouseout,onmousemove:j.Mousemove,onclick:j.Click,ondblclick:j.DblClick});if(b.Browser.noContextMenu){v.ontouchstart=a.start;v.ontouchend=a.end}if(n.CHTML.display){o=e.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_CHTML_Display"});o.appendChild(v)}o.className+=" MathJax_Processing";u.parentNode.insertBefore(o,u)}},Translate:function(o,s){if(!o.parentNode){return}var n=o.MathJax.elementJax,r=n.root,p=document.getElementById(n.inputID+"-Frame"),t=(n.CHTML.display?p.parentNode:p);this.initCHTML(r,p);try{r.toCommonHTML(p)}catch(q){if(q.restart){while(p.firstChild){p.removeChild(p.firstChild)}}throw q}t.className=t.className.split(/ /)[0];if(this.hideProcessedMath){t.className+=" MathJax_Processed";if(o.MathJax.preview){n.CHTML.preview=o.MathJax.preview;delete o.MathJax.preview}}},postTranslate:function(s){var o=s.jax[this.id];if(!this.hideProcessedMath){return}for(var q=0,n=o.length;q<n;q++){var p=o[q];if(p&&p.MathJax.elementJax){p.previousSibling.className=p.previousSibling.className.split(/ /)[0];var r=p.MathJax.elementJax.CHTML;if(r.preview){r.preview.innerHTML="";p.MathJax.preview=r.preview;delete r.preview}}}},getJaxFromMath:function(n){if(n.parentNode.className==="MathJax_CHTML_Display"){n=n.parentNode}do{n=n.nextSibling}while(n&&n.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return b.getJaxFor(n)},getHoverSpan:function(n,o){return n.root.CHTMLspanElement()},getHoverBBox:function(n,o,p){return BBOX},Zoom:function(o,u,s,n,r){u.className="MathJax";this.idPostfix="-zoom";o.root.toCHTML(u,u);this.idPostfix="";u.style.position="absolute";if(!width){s.style.position="absolute"}var t=u.offsetWidth,q=u.offsetHeight,v=s.offsetHeight,p=s.offsetWidth;if(p===0){p=s.parentNode.offsetWidth}u.style.position=s.style.position="";return{Y:-j.getBBox(u).h,mW:p,mH:v,zW:t,zH:q}},initCHTML:function(o,n){},Remove:function(n){var o=document.getElementById(n.inputID+"-Frame");if(o){if(n.CHTML.display){o=o.parentNode}o.parentNode.removeChild(o)}delete n.CHTML},ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},VARIANT:{bold:"MJXc-bold",italic:"MJXc-italic","bold-italic":"MJXc-bold MJXc-italic",script:"MJXc-scr","bold-script":"MJXc-scr MJXc-bold",fraktur:"MJXc-frak","bold-fraktur":"MJXc-frak MJXc-bold",monospace:"MJXc-mono","sans-serif":"MJXc-sf","-tex-caligraphic":"MJXc-cal"},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18,thin:0.08,medium:0.1,thick:0.15,infinity:k},TeX:{x_height:0.430554},pxPerInch:72,em:16,DELIMITERS:{"(":{dir:c},"{":{dir:c,w:0.58},"[":{dir:c},"|":{dir:c,w:0.275},")":{dir:c},"}":{dir:c,w:0.58},"]":{dir:c},"/":{dir:c},"\\":{dir:c},"\u2223":{dir:c,w:0.275},"\u2225":{dir:c,w:0.55},"\u230A":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u230B":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u2308":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u2309":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u27E8":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u27E9":{dir:c,w:0.5},"\u2191":{dir:c,w:0.65},"\u2193":{dir:c,w:0.65},"\u21D1":{dir:c,w:0.75},"\u21D3":{dir:c,w:0.75},"\u2195":{dir:c,w:0.65},"\u21D5":{dir:c,w:0.75},"\u27EE":{dir:c,w:0.275},"\u27EF":{dir:c,w:0.275},"\u23B0":{dir:c,w:0.6},"\u23B1":{dir:c,w:0.6}},REMAPACCENT:{"\u20D7":"\u2192","'":"\u02CB","`":"\u02CA",".":"\u02D9","^":"\u02C6","-":"\u02C9","~":"\u02DC","\u00AF":"\u02C9","\u00B0":"\u02DA","\u00B4":"\u02CA","\u0300":"\u02CB","\u0301":"\u02CA","\u0302":"\u02C6","\u0303":"\u02DC","\u0304":"\u02C9","\u0305":"\u02C9","\u0306":"\u02D8","\u0307":"\u02D9","\u0308":"\u00A8","\u030C":"\u02C7"},REMAPACCENTUNDER:{},length2em:function(r,p){if(typeof(r)!=="string"){r=r.toString()}if(r===""){return""}if(r===h.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(r===h.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(r===h.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(this.MATHSPACE[r]){return this.MATHSPACE[r]}var o=r.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var n=parseFloat(o[1]||"1"),q=o[2];if(p==null){p=1}if(q==="em"){return n}if(q==="ex"){return n*this.TeX.x_height}if(q==="%"){return n/100*p}if(q==="px"){return n/this.em}if(q==="pt"){return n/10}if(q==="pc"){return n*1.2}if(q==="in"){return n*this.pxPerInch/this.em}if(q==="cm"){return n*this.pxPerInch/this.em/2.54}if(q==="mm"){return n*this.pxPerInch/this.em/25.4}if(q==="mu"){return n/18}return n*p},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.001){return"0em"}return(n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,""))+"em"},arrayEntry:function(n,o){return n[Math.max(0,Math.min(o,n.length-1))]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){h=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;h.mbase.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(o,n){return this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(o,n)},CHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.CHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.CHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.CHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.CHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.CHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q},CHTMLaddChild:function(p,o,n){var q=this.data[o];if(q){if(n.childSpans){p=e.addElement(p,"span",{className:n.className})}q.toCommonHTML(p);if(!n.noBBox){this.CHTML.w+=q.CHTML.w+q.CHTML.l+q.CHTML.r;if(q.CHTML.h>this.CHTML.h){this.CHTML.h=q.CHTML.h}if(q.CHTML.d>this.CHTML.d){this.CHTML.d=q.CHTML.d}if(q.CHTML.t>this.CHTML.t){this.CHTML.t=q.CHTML.t}if(q.CHTML.b>this.CHTML.b){this.CHTML.b=q.CHTML.b}}}else{if(n.forceChild){e.addElement(p,"span")}}},CHTMLstretchChild:function(q,p,s){var r=this.data[q];if(r&&r.CHTMLcanStretch("Vertical",p,s)){var t=this.CHTML,o=r.CHTML,n=o.w;r.CHTMLstretchV(p,s);t.w+=o.w-n;if(o.h>t.h){t.h=o.h}if(o.d>t.d){t.d=o.d}}},CHTMLcreateSpan:function(n){if(!this.CHTML){this.CHTML={}}this.CHTML={w:0,h:0,d:0,l:0,r:0,t:0,b:0};if(this.inferred){return n}if(this.type==="mo"&&this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){g.lastIsInt=true}else{if(this.type!=="mspace"||this.width!=="negativethinmathspace"){g.lastIsInt=false}}if(!this.CHTMLspanID){this.CHTMLspanID=g.GetID()}var o=(this.id||"MJXc-Span-"+this.CHTMLspanID);return e.addElement(n,"span",{className:"MJXc-"+this.type,id:o})},CHTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.CHTMLspanID){return null}return document.getElementById(this.id||"MJXc-Span-"+this.CHTMLspanID)},CHTMLhandleToken:function(o){var n=this.getValues("mathvariant");if(n.mathvariant!==h.VARIANT.NORMAL){o.className+=" "+g.VARIANT[n.mathvariant]}},CHTMLhandleStyle:function(n){if(this.style){n.style.cssText=this.style}},CHTMLhandleColor:function(n){if(this.mathcolor){n.style.color=this.mathcolor}if(this.mathbackground){n.style.backgroundColor=this.mathbackground}},CHTMLhandleScriptlevel:function(n){var o=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(o){n.className+=" MJXc-script"}},CHTMLhandleText:function(y,A){var v,p;var z=0,o=0,q=0;for(var s=0,r=A.length;s<r;s++){p=A.charCodeAt(s);v=A.charAt(s);if(p>=55296&&p<56319){s++;p=(((p-55296)<<10)+(A.charCodeAt(s)-56320))+65536}var t=0.7,u=0.22,x=0.5;if(p<127){if(v.match(/[A-Za-ehik-or-xz0-9]/)){u=0}if(v.match(/[A-HK-Z]/)){x=0.67}else{if(v.match(/[IJ]/)){x=0.36}}if(v.match(/[acegm-su-z]/)){t=0.45}else{if(v.match(/[ij]/)){t=0.75}}if(v.match(/[ijlt]/)){x=0.28}}if(g.DELIMITERS[v]){x=g.DELIMITERS[v].w||0.4}if(t>z){z=t}if(u>o){o=u}q+=x}if(!this.CHML){this.CHTML={}}this.CHTML={h:0.9,d:0.3,w:q,l:0,r:0,t:z,b:o};e.addText(y,A)},CHTMLbboxFor:function(o){if(this.data[o]&&this.data[o].CHTML){return this.data[o].CHTML}return{w:0,h:0,d:0,l:0,r:0,t:0,b:0}},CHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(this.isEmbellished()){var n=this.Core();if(n&&n!==this){return n.CHTMLcanStretch(q,o,p)}}return false},CHTMLstretchV:function(n,o){},CHTMLstretchH:function(n){},CoreParent:function(){var n=this;while(n&&n.isEmbellished()&&n.CoreMO()===this&&!n.isa(h.math)){n=n.Parent()}return n},CoreText:function(n){if(!n){return""}if(n.isEmbellished()){return n.CoreMO().data.join("")}while((n.isa(h.mrow)||n.isa(h.TeXAtom)||n.isa(h.mstyle)||n.isa(h.mphantom))&&n.data.length===1&&n.data[0]){n=n.data[0]}if(!n.isToken){return""}else{return n.data.join("")}}});h.chars.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.CHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.entity.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){var o=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");this.CHTMLhandleText(n,o)}});h.math.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){n=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(n);if(this.Get("display")==="block"){n.className+=" MJXc-display"}return n}});h.mo.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(o){o=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(o);this.CHTMLadjustAccent(o);var n=this.getValues("lspace","rspace","scriptlevel","displaystyle","largeop");if(n.scriptlevel===0){this.CHTML.l=g.length2em(n.lspace);this.CHTML.r=g.length2em(n.rspace);o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(this.CHTML.l);o.style.marginRight=g.Em(this.CHTML.r)}else{this.CHTML.l=0.15;this.CHTML.r=0.1}if(n.displaystyle&&n.largeop){var p=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXc-largeop"});p.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(p);this.CHTML.h*=1.2;this.CHTML.d*=1.2;if(this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){p.className+=" MJXc-int"}}return o},CHTMLadjustAccent:function(p){var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(h.munderover)&&this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]).length===1){var q=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];var s=this.data.join(""),r;if(q&&this===q.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=g.REMAPACCENT[s]}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=g.REMAPACCENTUNDER[s]}}if(r){s=p.innerHTML=r}if(s.match(/[\u02C6-\u02DC\u00A8]/)){this.CHTML.acc=-0.52}else{if(s==="\u2192"){this.CHTML.acc=-0.15;this.CHTML.vec=true}}}},CHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}r=g.DELIMITERS[r];var n=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));if(n){n=(this.CHTML.h!==o||this.CHTML.d!==p||(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)))}return n},CHTMLstretchV:function(p,u){var o=this.CHTMLspanElement(),t=this.CHTML;var n=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");if(n.symmetric){l=2*Math.max(p-0.25,u+0.25)}else{l=p+u}n.maxsize=g.length2em(n.maxsize,t.h+t.d);n.minsize=g.length2em(n.minsize,t.h+t.d);l=Math.max(n.minsize,Math.min(n.maxsize,l));var s=l/(t.h+t.d-0.3);var q=e.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":g.Em(s)}});if(s>1.25){var r=Math.ceil(1.25/s*10);q.className="MJXc-right MJXc-scale"+r;q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t.w*(r/10-1)+0.07);t.w*=s*r/10}q.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(q);if(n.symmetric){o.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.25*(1-s))}}});h.mspace.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){q=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=g.length2em(o.width),p=g.length2em(o.height),s=g.length2em(o.depth);var r=this.CHTML;r.w=n;r.h=p;r.d=s;if(n<0){if(!g.lastIsInt){q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(n)}n=0}q.style.width=g.Em(n);q.style.height=g.Em(p+s);if(s){q.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-s)}return q}});h.mpadded.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(u){u=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(u,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXc-box",forceChild:true});var o=u.firstChild;var v=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var s=this.CHTMLdimen(v.lspace);var q=0,n=0,t=s.len,r=-s.len,p=0;if(v.width!==""){s=this.CHTMLdimen(v.width,"w",0);if(s.pm){r+=s.len}else{u.style.width=g.Em(s.len)}}if(v.height!==""){s=this.CHTMLdimen(v.height,"h",0);if(!s.pm){q+=-this.CHTMLbboxFor(0).h}q+=s.len}if(v.depth!==""){s=this.CHTMLdimen(v.depth,"d",0);if(!s.pm){n+=-this.CHTMLbboxFor(0).d;p+=-s.len}n+=s.len}if(v.voffset!==""){s=this.CHTMLdimen(v.voffset);q-=s.len;n+=s.len;p+=s.len}if(q){o.style.marginTop=g.Em(q)}if(n){o.style.marginBottom=g.Em(n)}if(t){o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t)}if(r){o.style.marginRight=g.Em(r)}if(p){u.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(p)}return u},CHTMLdimen:function(q,r,n){if(n==null){n=-k}q=String(q);var o=q.match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?this.CHTML[o[0].charAt(0)]:(r?this.CHTML[r]:0));return{len:g.length2em(q,p)||0,pm:!!q.match(/^[-+]/)}}});h.munderover.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){var n=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");if(!n.displaystyle&&this.data[this.base]!=null&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits")){q=h.msubsup.prototype.toCommonHTML.call(this,q);q.className=q.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return q}q=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.CHTMLbboxFor(this.over),s=this.CHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.CHTMLbboxFor(this.base),o=this.CHTML,r=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0;var t=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXc-over"}]]);t.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);if(q.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){t.firstChild.appendChild(q.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(t.firstChild.firstChild);if(r!=null){if(p.vec){t.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}r=r-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){r+=u.t-u.h}t.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(r)}if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(t,q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(t)}}if(this.data[this.under]){q.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=s.l=q.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=s.r=0;this.data[this.under].CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild)}o.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*s.w,u.w);o.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(r||0))+u.h;o.d=u.d+0.8*(s.h+s.d);return q}});h.msubsup.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){q=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.CHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.CHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.CHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXc-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.CHTML.h*0.8+u+p.CHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.CHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.CHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.CHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.CHTML.h,n.CHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.CHTML.d,p.CHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.CHTML.w+Math.max(n.CHTML.w,p.CHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.CHTML.h,n.CHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.CHTML.d,n.CHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.CHTML.w+n.CHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.CHTML.h,p.CHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.CHTML.d,p.CHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.CHTML.w+p.CHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(r){r=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXc-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXc-box",style:{"margin-top":"-.8em"}},[["span",{className:"MJXc-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXc-rule"}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.CHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.CHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.CHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-0.9);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){n=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXc-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.CHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},CHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.CHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXc-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXc-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXc-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXc-right MJXc-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.CHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.CHTML.d=v.d;this.CHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){q=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXc-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.CHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.CHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXc-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.CHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.CHTML.h=Math.max(this.CHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},CHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.CHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){q=this.CHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.CHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.CHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.CHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.CHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.CHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.CHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.CHTML.h,r=this.CHTML.d;this.CHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.CHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.CHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.CHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(q){q=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.CHTML.h,r=this.CHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.CHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){n=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.CHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){n=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXc-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(E){E=this.CHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.CHTML,q=v.CHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.CHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.CHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({CHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.CHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.CHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.CHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.CHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.CHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){n=this.CHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toCommonHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].CHTML||{},this.CHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toCommonHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML);
(function(a,e,d){var b=a.config.menuSettings;var c=MathJax.Extension["CHTML-preview"]={version:"2.5.2",config:a.CombineConfig("CHTML-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:d.isMSIE&&!d.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){a.Config({"HTML-CSS":this.config.Chunks,SVG:this.config.Chunks});MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXc-math":{color:this.config.color}});var k,h,i,f,j;var g=this.config;if(!g.disabled&&b.CHTMLpreview==null){a.Config({menuSettings:{CHTMLpreview:true}})}a.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!f&&b.CHTMLpreview&&b.renderer!=="CommonHTML"){k=a.processUpdateTime;h=a.processUpdateDelay;i=a.config.messageStyle;a.processUpdateTime=g.updateTime;a.processUpdateDelay=g.updateDelay;a.Config({messageStyle:g.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);j=true}});a.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!f&&j){a.processUpdateTime=k;a.processUpdateDelay=h;a.Config({messageStyle:i});f=true}})},Preview:function(f){if(!b.CHTMLpreview||b.renderer==="CommonHTML"){return}var g=f.script.MathJax.preview||f.script.previousSibling;if(!g||g.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){g=e.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});f.script.parentNode.insertBefore(g,f.script);f.script.MathJax.preview=g}g.innerHTML="";g.style.color="inherit";return this.postFilter(g,f)},postFilter:function(h,g){if(!g.math.root.toCommonHTML){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js"]);a.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))}g.math.root.toCommonHTML(h)},Register:function(f){a.Register.StartupHook(f+" Jax Require",function(){var g=MathJax.InputJax[f];g.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["CHTML-preview"]],50)})}};c.Register("TeX");c.Register("MathML");c.Register("AsciiMath");a.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",c]);a.Startup.signal.Post("CHTML-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/CHTML-preview.js");
MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/Accessible-full.js");