* @author Guillaume Lederer */ /** * function to create a temporary directory (SAME AS IN MODULE ADMIN) */ function tempdir($dir, $prefix = 'tmp', $mode = 0777) { if (substr($dir, -1) != '/') $dir .= '/'; do { $path = $dir . $prefix . mt_rand(0, 9999999); } while (!mkdir($path, $mode)); return $path; } /** * the path of the temporary directory where the exercise was uploaded and unzipped * @param string * @param string * @return bool */ function get_and_unzip_uploaded_exercise($baseWorkDir, $uploadPath) { $_course = api_get_course_info(); $_user = api_get_user_info(); //Check if the file is valid (not to big and exists) if (!isset($_FILES['userFile']) || !is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userFile']['tmp_name'])) { // upload failed return false; } if (preg_match('/.zip$/i', $_FILES['userFile']['name']) && handle_uploaded_document( $_course, $_FILES['userFile'], $baseWorkDir, $uploadPath, $_user['user_id'], 0, null, 1 ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Imports an exercise, * @param array $file * @return an array as a backlog of what was really imported, and error or debug messages to display */ function import_exercise($file) { global $exercise_info; global $element_pile; global $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid; global $record_item_body; // used to specify the question directory where files could be found in relation in any question global $questionTempDir; $archive_path = api_get_path(SYS_ARCHIVE_PATH) . 'qti2'; $baseWorkDir = $archive_path; if (!is_dir($baseWorkDir)) { mkdir($baseWorkDir, api_get_permissions_for_new_directories(), true); } $uploadPath = '/'; // set some default values for the new exercise $exercise_info = array (); $exercise_info['name'] = preg_replace('/.zip$/i', '', $file); $exercise_info['question'] = array(); $element_pile = array (); // create parser and array to retrieve info from manifest $element_pile = array (); //pile to known the depth in which we are //$module_info = array (); //array to store the info we need // if file is not a .zip, then we cancel all if (!preg_match('/.zip$/i', $file)) { return 'UplZipCorrupt'; } // unzip the uploaded file in a tmp directory if (!get_and_unzip_uploaded_exercise($baseWorkDir, $uploadPath)) { return 'UplZipCorrupt'; } // find the different manifests for each question and parse them. $exerciseHandle = opendir($baseWorkDir); //$question_number = 0; $file_found = false; $operation = false; $result = false; $filePath = null; // parse every subdirectory to search xml question files while (false !== ($file = readdir($exerciseHandle))) { if (is_dir($baseWorkDir . '/' . $file) && $file != "." && $file != "..") { // Find each manifest for each question repository found $questionHandle = opendir($baseWorkDir . '/' . $file); while (false !== ($questionFile = readdir($questionHandle))) { if (preg_match('/.xml$/i', $questionFile)) { $result = parse_file($baseWorkDir, $file, $questionFile); $filePath = $baseWorkDir.$file; $file_found = true; } } } elseif (preg_match('/.xml$/i', $file)) { // Else ignore file $result = parse_file($baseWorkDir, '', $file); $filePath = $baseWorkDir.'/'.$file; $file_found = true; } } if (!$file_found) { return 'No XML file found in the zip'; } if ($result == false) { return false; } $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load($filePath); $encoding = $doc->encoding; // 1. Create exercise. $exercise = new Exercise(); $exercise->exercise = $exercise_info['name']; $exercise->save(); $last_exercise_id = $exercise->selectId(); if (!empty($last_exercise_id)) { // For each question found... foreach ($exercise_info['question'] as $question_array) { //2. Create question $question = new Ims2Question(); $question->type = $question_array['type']; $question->setAnswer(); $question->updateTitle(formatText($question_array['title'])); //$question->updateDescription($question_array['title']); $type = $question->selectType(); $question->type = constant($type); $question->save($last_exercise_id); $last_question_id = $question->selectId(); //3. Create answer $answer = new Answer($last_question_id); $answer->new_nbrAnswers = count($question_array['answer']); $totalCorrectWeight = 0; foreach ($question_array['answer'] as $key => $answers) { $split = explode('_', $key); $i = $split[1]; // Answer $answer->new_answer[$i] = formatText($answers['value']); // Comment $answer->new_comment[$i] = isset($answers['feedback']) ? formatText($answers['feedback']) : null; // Position $answer->new_position[$i] = $i; // Correct answers if (in_array($key, $question_array['correct_answers'])) { $answer->new_correct[$i] = 1; } else { $answer->new_correct[$i] = 0; } $answer->new_weighting[$i] = $question_array['weighting'][$key]; if ($answer->new_correct[$i]) { $totalCorrectWeight = $answer->new_weighting[$i]; } } $question->updateWeighting($totalCorrectWeight); $question->save($last_exercise_id); $answer->save(); } // delete the temp dir where the exercise was unzipped my_delete($baseWorkDir . $uploadPath); return $last_exercise_id; } return false; } /** * We assume the file charset is UTF8 **/ function formatText($text) { return api_html_entity_decode($text); } function parse_file($exercisePath, $file, $questionFile) { global $exercise_info; global $element_pile; global $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid; global $record_item_body; global $questionTempDir; $questionTempDir = $exercisePath . '/' . $file . '/'; $questionFilePath = $questionTempDir . $questionFile; if (!($fp = fopen($questionFilePath, 'r'))) { Display :: display_error_message(get_lang('Error opening question\'s XML file')); return false; } else { $data = fread($fp, filesize($questionFilePath)); } //parse XML question file $data = str_replace(array('

', '

','',''), '', $data); //used global variable start values declaration : $record_item_body = false; $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid = array ( "SIMPLECHOICE", "CHOICEINTERACTION", "INLINECHOICEINTERACTION", "INLINECHOICE", "SIMPLEMATCHSET", "SIMPLEASSOCIABLECHOICE", "TEXTENTRYINTERACTION", "FEEDBACKINLINE", "MATCHINTERACTION", "ITEMBODY", "BR", "IMG" ); //this array to detect tag not supported by claroline import in the xml file to warn the user. $non_supported_content_in_question = array ( "GAPMATCHINTERACTION", "EXTENDEDTEXTINTERACTION", "HOTTEXTINTERACTION", "HOTSPOTINTERACTION", "SELECTPOINTINTERACTION", "GRAPHICORDERINTERACTION", "GRAPHICASSOCIATIONINTERACTION", "GRAPHICGAPMATCHINTERACTION", "POSITIONOBJECTINTERACTION", "SLIDERINTERACTION", "DRAWINGINTERACTION", "UPLOADINTERACTION", "RESPONSECONDITION", "RESPONSEIF" ); $question_format_supported = true; $xml_parser = xml_parser_create(); xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, false); xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, 'startElement', 'endElement'); xml_set_character_data_handler($xml_parser, 'elementData'); if (!xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) { // if reading of the xml file in not successful : // set errorFound, set error msg, break while statement Display :: display_error_message(get_lang('Error reading XML file')); return false; } //close file fclose($fp); if (!$question_format_supported) { Display :: display_error_message(get_lang('Unknown question format in file %file', array ( '%file' => $questionFile ))); return false; } return true; } /** * Function used by the SAX xml parser when the parser meets a opening tag * * @param unknown_type $parser xml parser created with "xml_parser_create()" * @param unknown_type $name name of the element * @param unknown_type $attributes */ function startElement($parser, $name, $attributes) { global $element_pile; global $exercise_info; global $current_question_ident; global $current_answer_id; global $current_match_set; global $currentAssociableChoice; global $current_question_item_body; global $record_item_body; global $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid; global $current_inlinechoice_id; global $cardinality; global $questionTempDir; array_push($element_pile, $name); $current_element = end($element_pile); if (sizeof($element_pile) >= 2) $parent_element = $element_pile[sizeof($element_pile) - 2]; else $parent_element = ""; if (sizeof($element_pile) >= 3) $grant_parent_element = $element_pile[sizeof($element_pile) - 3]; else $grant_parent_element = ""; if ($record_item_body) { if ((!in_array($current_element, $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid))) { $current_question_item_body .= "<" . $name; foreach ($attributes as $attribute_name => $attribute_value) { $current_question_item_body .= " " . $attribute_name . "=\"" . $attribute_value . "\""; } $current_question_item_body .= ">"; } else { //in case of FIB question, we replace the IMS-QTI tag b y the correct answer between "[" "]", //we first save with claroline tags ,then when the answer will be parsed, the claroline tags will be replaced if ($current_element == 'INLINECHOICEINTERACTION') { $current_question_item_body .= "**claroline_start**" . $attributes['RESPONSEIDENTIFIER'] . "**claroline_end**"; } if ($current_element == 'TEXTENTRYINTERACTION') { $correct_answer_value = $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['correct_answers'][$current_answer_id]; $current_question_item_body .= "[" . $correct_answer_value . "]"; } if ($current_element == 'BR') { $current_question_item_body .= "
"; } } } switch ($current_element) { case 'ASSESSMENTITEM' : //retrieve current question $current_question_ident = $attributes['IDENTIFIER']; $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident] = array (); $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'] = array (); $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['correct_answers'] = array (); $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['title'] = $attributes['TITLE']; $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['tempdir'] = $questionTempDir; break; case 'SECTION': //retrieve exercise name $exercise_info['name'] = $attributes['TITLE']; break; case 'RESPONSEDECLARATION': // Retrieve question type if ("multiple" == $attributes['CARDINALITY']) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] = 'MCMA'; $cardinality = 'multiple'; } if ("single" == $attributes['CARDINALITY']) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] = 'MCUA'; $cardinality = 'single'; } //needed for FIB $current_answer_id = $attributes['IDENTIFIER']; break; case 'INLINECHOICEINTERACTION' : $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] = 'FIB'; $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['subtype'] = 'LISTBOX_FILL'; $current_answer_id = $attributes['RESPONSEIDENTIFIER']; break; case 'INLINECHOICE' : $current_inlinechoice_id = $attributes['IDENTIFIER']; break; case 'TEXTENTRYINTERACTION': $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] = 'FIB'; $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['subtype'] = 'TEXTFIELD_FILL'; $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['response_text'] = $current_question_item_body; //replace claroline tags break; case 'MATCHINTERACTION': $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] = 'MATCHING'; break; case 'SIMPLEMATCHSET' : if (!isset ($current_match_set)) { $current_match_set = 1; } else { $current_match_set++; } $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_match_set] = array (); break; case 'SIMPLEASSOCIABLECHOICE': $currentAssociableChoice = $attributes['IDENTIFIER']; break; //retrieve answers id for MCUA and MCMA questions case 'SIMPLECHOICE': $current_answer_id = $attributes['IDENTIFIER']; if (!isset($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id] = array (); } break; case 'MAPENTRY': if ($parent_element == "MAPPING") { $answer_id = $attributes['MAPKEY']; if (!isset ($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['weighting'])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['weighting'] = array (); } $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['weighting'][$answer_id] = $attributes['MAPPEDVALUE']; } break; case 'MAPPING': if (isset ($attributes['DEFAULTVALUE'])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['default_weighting'] = $attributes['DEFAULTVALUE']; } case 'ITEMBODY': $record_item_body = true; $current_question_item_body = ''; break; case 'IMG': $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['attached_file_url'] = $attributes['SRC']; break; } } /** * Function used by the SAX xml parser when the parser meets a closing tag * * @param $parser xml parser created with "xml_parser_create()" * @param $name name of the element */ function endElement($parser, $name) { global $element_pile; global $exercise_info; global $current_question_ident; global $record_item_body; global $current_question_item_body; global $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid; global $cardinality; $current_element = end($element_pile); //treat the record of the full content of itembody tag : if ($record_item_body && (!in_array($current_element, $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid))) { $current_question_item_body .= ""; } switch ($name) { case 'ITEMBODY': $record_item_body = false; if ($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['type'] == 'FIB') { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['response_text'] = $current_question_item_body; } else { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['statement'] = $current_question_item_body; } break; } array_pop($element_pile); } function elementData($parser, $data) { global $element_pile; global $exercise_info; global $current_question_ident; global $current_answer_id; global $current_match_set; global $currentAssociableChoice; global $current_question_item_body; global $record_item_body; global $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid; global $current_inlinechoice_id; global $cardinality; $current_element = end($element_pile); if (sizeof($element_pile) >= 2) $parent_element = $element_pile[sizeof($element_pile) - 2]; else $parent_element = ""; if (sizeof($element_pile) >= 3) $grant_parent_element = $element_pile[sizeof($element_pile) - 3]; else $grant_parent_element = ""; //treat the record of the full content of itembody tag (needed for question statment and/or FIB text: if ($record_item_body && (!in_array($current_element, $non_HTML_tag_to_avoid))) { $current_question_item_body .= $data; } switch ($current_element) { case 'SIMPLECHOICE': if (!isset ($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['value'])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['value'] = trim($data); } else { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['value'] .= ''.trim($data); } break; case 'FEEDBACKINLINE' : if (!isset ($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['feedback'])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['feedback'] = trim($data); } else { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_answer_id]['feedback'] .= ' ' . trim($data); } break; case 'SIMPLEASSOCIABLECHOICE': $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['answer'][$current_match_set][$currentAssociableChoice] = trim($data); break; case 'VALUE' : if ($parent_element == "CORRECTRESPONSE") { if ($cardinality == "single") { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['correct_answers'][$current_answer_id] = $data; } else { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['correct_answers'][] = $data; } } break; case 'ITEMBODY' : $current_question_item_body .= $data; break; case 'INLINECHOICE' : // if this is the right answer, then we must replace the claroline tags in the FIB text bye the answer between "[" and "]" : $answer_identifier = $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['correct_answers'][$current_answer_id]; if ($current_inlinechoice_id == $answer_identifier) { $current_question_item_body = str_replace("**claroline_start**" . $current_answer_id . "**claroline_end**", "[" . $data . "]", $current_question_item_body); } else { if (!isset ($exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['wrong_answers'])) { $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['wrong_answers'] = array (); } $exercise_info['question'][$current_question_ident]['wrong_answers'][] = $data; } break; } }